stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Midterm 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Midterm 2023
Midterm 2023
51 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
157 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
51 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
51
Answers
1
Which base is not found in DNA?
uracil
thymine
cytosine
adenine
2
Largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support
carrying limit
carrying capacity
max capacity
carrying threshold
3
Hormone that has shown to affect stress levels in Juncos.
adrenaline
corticosterone (CORT)
caffeine
testosterone
4
A particular species chosen for research because it is representative of a larger group and usually easy to find or grow
model animal
model organism
model species
model airplane
5
resources that limit the growth of an organism
trait
limiting factor
competition
carrying capacity
6
In natural selection, which changes over time
the population
individuals
7
Individuals have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than those without those traits.
artificial selection
speciation
natural organization
natural selection
8
A bar graph depicting the frequency distribution of a trait.
histogram
bargram
scatter plot
line graph
9
single form of a trait
gene
allele
rRNA
dystrophin
10
What is the area inside the red circle called?
no growth zone
bacterial inhibition
zone of inhibition
no man's land
11
Traits that can be passed on to offspring.
karyotraits
passable traits
usable traits
heritable traits
12
a segment of a DNA strand that codes for a specific protein
allele
gene
nucleotide
trait
13
a monomer of a nucleic acid made of sugar, a phosphate, and a base
amino acid
carbohydrate
nucleotide
fatty acid
14
Medication that inhibits the growth or reproduction of bacteria
antifungal
antiorganism
antibiotic
antiviral
15
Muscle type used in a runner's legs for long distance running
cardiac muscle
fast twitch muscle
smooth muscle
slow twitch muscle
16
A trait or traits that give an organism the ability to adapt to a changing environment are said to give it a
competitive advantage
survival advantage
competitive edge
survival instinct
17
Female chromosome
YY
XY
XX
18
Populations of the same species that differ genetically because of adaptations to different environments.
new species
adaptive species
secondary populations
subspecies
19
Scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection.
Chuck Darwin
Charlie Darwin
Charles Darwin
Chuckles Darwin
20
Another word for the average.
mode
median
mean
range
21
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
gene
DNA chunk
chromosection
trait section
22
the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources
complimentary evolution
partition
repetition
competition
23
A change in a gene or chromosome.
alternosome
genetic correction
mutation
genetic adjustment
24
What type of muscle is used in a runner's leg when they are sprinting?
fast twitch
slow twitch
25
RNA that makes a ribosome
tRNA
DNA
rRNA
mRNA
26
A value much greater or much less than the others in a set of data.
greaterlier
outlier
distantlier
high flyer
27
Another word for the middle number in a set of data.
mode
median
middian
mean
28
free from all bacteria or other living organisms
disinfect
sterile
trait
carrying capacity
29
a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes
option
trait
property
feature
30
A different form of a gene.
alternative gene
duogene
allele
alternasome
31
Change in an organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.
evolution
natural selection
organization
extinction
32
Change in an organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
evolution
natural selection
bio-evolution
speciation
33
Combined genetic information of all the members of a particular population.
population pool
genetic swamp
gene pool
gene hot tub
34
The food coloring moves through agar in a petri dish by the process of
diffusion
infusion
fission
differentiation
35
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.
evolution
selection
adaptation
competition
36
The physical movement by animals from one area to another.
locomotion
migration
movementation
vacation
37
Bacteria that are not affected by antibiotics as quickly and continue to grow and reproduce
bacteriophages
biotic resistant bacteria
super bacteria
resistant bacteria
38
Any difference between individuals of the same species
individualism
variation
differentiation
variabilization
39
A display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and shape.
karyotype
chromotype
genetictype
karyopic
40
DMD is a lack of which of the following
sarcomeres
actin
myosin
dystrophin
41
Any bacteria that is still alive inside the red circle most likely _____.
is resistant to the antibiotic
is dormant
is using the antibiotic as food
is moving to the outer edge of the Petri dish
42
A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
43
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait.
dybrid
trybrid
hybrid
duobrid
44
A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
organization
population
species
group
45
The evolution of new species.
species branching
speciation
migration
specialization
46
Which of the following is considered to be a
mechanism of evolution
?
migration
non-random mating
mutation
natural selection
47
Control center of the cell that contains the DNA.
cytoplasm
cell membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
48
The human sex chromosomes that determine biological gender.
Y and Z chromosomes
M and F chromosomes
X and Y chromosomes
Chromosome #1
49
A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
feature
trait
character trait
selected characteristic
50
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at an increasing rate.
linear growth
constant growth
exponential growth
population growth
51
Male chromosome
XY
YY
XX