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Unit 4 Culture Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Culture Test Review
Unit 4 Culture Test Review
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1
Common values, beliefs, behaviors, and artifacts that make one place distinct.
Cultural System
Cultural Trait
Cultural Complex
Cultural Realm
2
the process of the less dominant culture adopting the traits of the more dominant one.
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Spread
Acculturation
Assimilation
3
the study of speech areas and their local variations.
Language Convergence
Language
Linguistic Geography
Language Divergence
4
Two languages become one because of close spatial interaction.
Language Divergence
Linguistic Geography
Language
Language Convergence
5
is a language that is not related to any other language around it.
Liguistic Fragmentation
Language Isolate
Official Language
Dialect
6
is made up of large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits.
Mainstream Culture
Pop Culture
Folk Culture
Religious Culture
7
Many of the lesser known Asian religions/belief systems share many things in common with...
None of the above
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
8
A large area marked by a number of cultural regions. It is set apart from other world areas because of these regions.
Cultural Complex
Cultural Citadel
Cultural System
Cultural Realm
9
the practice of evaluating a culture by its own standards.
Ethnocentrism
Syncretism
Cultural Hearth
Cultural Relativism
10
Belief that gods have no signifigance
Apatheistic
Polytheism
Cosmogony
Monotheism
11
the area where a cultural trait first began.
Cultural Hearth
Cultural Citadel
Cultural Vortex
Cultural Center
12
the spread of culture to areas surrounding the cultural hearth.
Cultural Dispersion
Cultural Language
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Spread
13
Belief in one god
Apatheistic
Cosmogony
Monotheism
Polytheism
14
The earliest cultural hearths developed mainly along waterways.
False
True
15
group that shares parts of dominant culture but has their own distinctive values, norms, language, and material culture.
Folk Culture Region
Subculture
Pop Culture
Indigenous Culture
16
Independent Inventions are cultural traits that develop in many hearths apart from interaction with one another.
FALSE
TRUE
17
Belief in multiple gods
Apatheistic
Polytheism
Cosmogony
Monotheism
18
Believe that Mohammed was the last and final prophet.
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
19
Ethnic religion in which people follow a religious leader or shaman.
Animism
Shamanism
20
Toponymy is the study of place names. It can often show us historical concepts long after the event has happened.
False
True
21
any behavior, attitude, or belief outside of the norm of religious beliefs or practices.
Religious Extremism
Religios Unity
Religious Branches
Religious Terrorism
22
Cross
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
23
Ideas, beliefs, values, etc. are examples of...
Nonmaterial Culture
Material Culture
24
system of communication that uses signs, gestures, marks, or vocal sounds to communicate thoughts, feelings, and ideas.
Language Convergence
Language Divergence
Linguistic Geography
Language
25
Houses, furniture, books, etc are examples of...
Material Culture
Nonmaterial Culture
26
Believe that Arabic is the sacred language...
All of the above
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
27
A group of interconnected culture complexes. Any area with strong cultural ties that bind its people together.
Cultural Realm
Cultural System
Cultural Complex
Cultural Trait
28
Monotheistic
Islam
Judaism
All of the above
Christianity
29
Beliefs on the origins of the universe
Polytheism
Monotheism
Cosmogony
Apatheistic
30
A pidgin language that becomes the major language of a people is called a...
Pidgin Language
Creole Language
Lingua Franca
Isogloss
31
the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture.
Syncretism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Hearth
Cultural Relativism
32
places that reveal a society’s cultural identity through nature as well as through architecture and artifacts.
Cultural Landscape
Culture
Cultural Geography
Cultural Ecology
33
a system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities.
Culture
Religion
34
Believe that Hebrew is the sacred language...
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
All of the above
35
is a simplified version of a language.
Isogloss
Pidgin Language
Lingua Franca
Creole Language
36
the combination of different cultural concepts into one.
Cultural Hearth
Syncretism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativism
37
studies the relationship between the natural environment and culture.
Culture
Cultural Ecology
Cultural Geography
Cultural Landscape
38
Believe the Ganges River is sacred
Both
Hinduism
None of the above
Buddhism
39
Belief in reincarnation and karma
None of the above
Both
Buddhism
Hinduism
40
A belief that all natural objects contain a spirit and conscious life.
Shamanism
Animism
41
Polytheistic
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
42
when the less dominant culture loses native customs completely.
Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural Spread
Cultural Diffusion
43
Transculturation is the two way flow of culture between the dominant and less dominant culture.
False
True
44
the mix of values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects that form(i.e. cultivate) a people’s way of life.
Cultural Ecology
Cultural Geography
Culture
Cultural Landscape
45
occurs when people in a country speak many different languages. This is often caused by physical or cultural barriers.
Official Language
Liguistic Fragmentation
Dialect
Language Isolate
46
is the study of how and why cultures vary over space.
Cultural Ecology
Cultural Geography
Culture
Cultural Landscape
47
The 2 major branches of Islam are Sunni and Shiite
TRUE
False
48
Star of David
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
49
is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing an original language.
Lingua Franca
Creole Language
Pidgin Language
Isogloss
50
culture group made up of the original inhabitants of a territory that is distinct from the dominant national culture.
Subculture
Folk Culture Region
Pop Culture
Indigenous Culture
51
is the language used by the government when making laws, reports, public objects, money, and stamps.
Liguistic Fragmentation
Official Language
Language Isolate
Dialect
52
is a geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.
Pidgin Language
Isogloss
Creole Language
Lingua Franca
53
Many of the less common Asian religions share a lot in common with Christianity.
TRUE
FALSE
54
Spatial Interaction between speakers break down causing new words to develop. British/Americans
Language
Language Convergence
Language Divergence
Linguistic Geography
55
Trace their roots to Abraham...
Judaism
Christianity
All of the above
Islam
56
primarily appeals to one group of people living in one place.
Ethnic Religions
Universalizing Religions
57
An area marked by culture that distinguishes it from other regions.
Cultural Region
Cultural System
Cultural Realm
Cultural Complex
58
is a regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
Liguistic Fragmentation
Language Isolate
Official Language
Dialect
59
the practices of a relatively small group of people in a focused area.
Mainstream Culture
Pop Culture
Religious Culture
Folk Culture
60
norms are traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.
Subculture
Indigenous Culture
Folk Culture Region
Pop Culture
61
the dispersing of the Jewish people from their original homeland
Diaspora
Ghetto
62
Belief in No Gods
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
63
a part of a city where a minority group lives because of economic, political, or social discriminations.
Ghetto
Diaspora
64
Crescent and Star
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
65
A single attribute of a culture. Often not confined to a single area
Cultural System
Cultural Realm
Cultural Complex
Cultural Trait
66
attempts to be global, to appeal to all people wherever they live, not just those of one culture or location.
Universalizing Religions
Ethnic Religions