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Ethics and Healthcare Dr. Ryder Flashcards | StudBud
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Ethics and Healthcare Dr. Ryder
How is market justice a deterrent to effective healthcare outcomes?
Define beneficence.
Ethics and Healthcare Dr. Ryder
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1
Define beneficence.
doing no harm onto the patient
telling the complete truth
Keeping one's word
Beneficence is the act of doing good
2
How is market justice a deterrent to effective healthcare outcomes?
The patients are treated unfairly based on inability to pay
Wealthier patients are worse off.
Patient's inability to pay grants them greater care
A hospital is a business
3
healthcare as a privilege is an example of ___ justice.
Patient
Staff
Distributive
Market
4
Does fairness always mean equality?
No.
Oh.
Maybe.
Yes
5
What is a principle of justice?
Guaranteeing healthcare as a necessity for public health
protecting equal basic liberties
limiting inequality to those that benefit the worse off.
Guaranteeing fair equality of opportunity
6
Consent means
Agreement without treatment
Lobotomy
disasgreement with treatment
Agreement with treatment
7
Professionals may find it easier to have__rather than ___relationships with patients.
I-YOU, I-I
I-IT,I-YOU
I-THOU,I-IT
I-I,I-IT
8
Respecting a patient's decision to refuse service is an example of which ethical principle?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Fidelity
Viracity
9
What should we consider when providing patient-centered care?
Consider analyzing thesituation in order to make best choice
Patient's personhood
Do not consider patient autonomy
assuming/bias decision-making
10
List the five steps in order when facing an ethical dilemma.
ethical principles>facts>options>stakeholders>evaluation
Options>facts>evaluation>stakeholders>ethical principles
facts>ethical principles>stakeholders>options>evaluation
facts>ethical principles>options>stakeholders>evaluation
11
Martin Buber, modern ethicist, is coined most commonly with what ideal?
Professional egoism
Utilitarianism
I-IT, I-YOU, I-THOU
teleology
12
Which ethics doctrine is closely tied to the consequences of our actions?
beneficence
teleology
deontology
justice
13
Level 5 &6 , are rules by which type of authority?
rules by other people
rules to seek reward
rules to avoid punishment
rules by a higher authority
14
Lawrence Kohlberg, a modern ethicist, founded his principles on what reasoning?
Pre-moral reasoning
Conventional reasoning
Level 1 reasoning
Moral reasoning
15
What does law mean,as opposed to ethics?
moral principles, defining what is right/wrong, individually
The moral precedent for governing bodies
The legal precedent for guidelines in Australia
systematic set of universally accepted rules by authority
16
•What is an example when a pharmacist can’t do everything possible to make a patient healthy?
Patient cannot afford the cost of medication
Patient has too enough autonomy
Pharmacy is too busy
Cannot accept certain insurance
17
In pharmacy,we base our patient-centered care on which fundamental question?
What do human dignity and respect require?
How do we make ethical decisions?
How is law different from ethics?
What should you consider?
18
Frankl’s work is based on search for what?
finding hopelessness in mind, body and spirit
meaning and purpose in life.
an existential vacuum cleaner
A lower calling
19
What two ethical principles are closely related?
justice and non-maleficence
Veracity and fidelity
Veracity and justice
Beneficence and veracity
20
What is an example of professional ethics.
ethical egoism
how an individual conducts themselves in the world
Pharmacist maintains professional competence
the way things are done within a population
21
What is the most important healthcare principle?
veracity
justice
autonomy
beneficence
22
What is the moral duty for justice?
Know and use a Patient Bill of Rights
Respect everyone
Explain the reasons for giving or not giving treatments
Give the patient options when possible
23
Deontology is signified as:
immoral duty to break the laws
duty-based ethics
We should do the right thing: beneficence
Taking actions according to universal laws
24
What is a way to provide staff justice?
Provide office parties
•It is a good idea to ask the staff before makingdecisions.
•Administrators need to check the timing of decisions
Respect patient autonomy
25
Congress passed which act in 1996?
HIPAA
Controlled Substances Act
Food and Drug Act
Haight Act
26
Teleology is commonly coined with:
normative ethics
Personal egoism
"The Heinz Dilemma"
"The Greatest Happiness Principle"
27
Paternalism is referred to as :
non-maleficence
The prescriber respects the patient's autonomy
Beneficence
anti-autonomy
28
Preconditions for informed consent include:
disclosure,justice,consent
competence,autonomy, and nondisclosure
Voluntariness,disclosure, competence
beneficence,disclosure,involuntariness
29
deals with way that administrators treat those who provide service to patients and community.
Social justice
Market justice
Staff justice
Distributive justice
30
The term fidelity means...
Keeping one's word
being disloyal
Being faithful
breaching trust between the pharmacist and the patient
31
Justice refers to:
fairness in distribution of resources and responsibilities
Fairness in inequality
personal egoism
fairness in equality
32
What is an example of a common moral we live by?
Deplore thy neighbor
It is wrong to be respectful
It is wrong to steal
Patricide is commended.
33
Based on Kohlberg's principles, what is level 1 reasoning?
Avoid reward
Seek out punishment
Seek personal reward
Avoid punishment
34
Teleology 's most common version is known as :
relationship hierarchy
utilitarianism
deontology
The Heinz Dilemma
35
In what setting is consent informal?
at the pharmacy
at a football game
at a baseball game
at a doctor's office
36
How is law different from ethics?
Law is unified whereas ethics is divisive
Law is concrete whereas ethics is abstract and complex
Law refers to higher calling& NOT an authorized body of govt
Law is held to the same standards as ethics
37
Healthcare as a universal right is an example of which type of justice?
staff justice
Distributive justice
Market justice
Social justice
38
what is the definition of normative ethics?
The way we act in the world
The way things are done within a particular group
How members of a profession should conduct themselves
Societal norms
39
Level 3 &4 are ruled by who?
ruled by others, external influence
ruled by everyone
ruled from within
ruled by no-one
40
Victor Frankl requires the use of?
doing a bad deed
being unproductive
moral imagination
Squidward's imagination
41
Not telling a patient about all risks for a medication is a breach of what you tell the patient
beneficence
non-maleficence
Fidelity
Reasonable person standard
42
Kohlberg is more famous for developing what?
The Greatest Happiness Principle
continuity of care
The Heinz Dilemma
Patient-centered care
43
what is level 2, according to Kohlberg's philosophy?
Avoid punishment
seek out punishment
Avoid reward
Seek out personal reward
44
Ethics is defined as :
set of rules and guidelines
Justice
how to make best decision in a situationthat may beunclear
What is not moral or legal
45
Why think about ethics?
Ethics is considered when faced with a public health issue
as professionals, we adhere to an immoral code of principles
ethics helps us to not frame the issue at hand
ethics helps us anticipate dilemmas we might face
46
What is an example of personal egoism?
Selflessness
Altruism
Taking the last 3 donuts at an office party
Providing optimized patient care
47
What is an example of personal ethics?
normative ethics
what one group does may differ from another
Personal egoism
Professional demeanor
48
Victor Frankl's major work is called?
Logotherapty
Subtherapy
Major therapy
Ethicotherapy
49
What is patient justice?
the optimal respect to a provider
what the patient deems unfair
What the patient believes they deserve
what the patient deems fair
50
agreement to be treated, diagnosed, receive preventive services refers to what term?
autonomy
disclosure
justice
Assent
51
Informed autonomy is ..?
means that patients need to know all options
Doctors with limited scope of practice
patient is given some of what they need to know
lemon lobotomy