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Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table
Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table
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#atomic structure, #quantum and #periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the approximate mass of an electron?
1 kg
1 amu
0 amu
0.5 kg
2
How many electrons for
7
Li
+
?
4
2
7
3
3
Which principle states that an orbital can only have 2 electrons that have opposite spins?
Aufbau Principle
Bohr's Rule
Hund's Rule
Pauli Exclusion Principle
4
What element has its final electron located at 4f
13
?
Mo
Tm
Sb
Md
5
The element Be is located in what group?
actinide
alkali metals
lanthanide
alkaline earth metals
6
Which rule states that electrons within the same energy level to spread out first?
Aufbau Principle
Bohr's Rule
Hund's Rule
Pauli Exclusion Principle
7
What is the shape of a p orbital?
sphere
complex shape
dumbell
clover leaf
8
What happens to electronegativity as you go down the periodic table?
stays the same
decreases
increases
varies
9
Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of electrons are called _____.
orbitals
isotopes
aufbau
ions
10
How many neutrons for the following atom?
23
12
11
35
11
What is the charge of this atom?
+1
0
-1
+2
12
What is the name of the elements in groups 3-12?
Alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Metalloids
Alkali metals
13
Quantum Theory states that electrons are located in three-dimensional clouds called ______.
ions
atomic emission spectrum
orbitals
isotopes
14
Bohr improved the atomic model, saying e- orbit around the nucleus of an atom in rings called _
protons
cathode rays
atomic spectra
energy levels
15
Which 2 elements are isotopes of each other?
elements 1, 3
elements 2, 4
elements 1, 4
elements 2, 3
16
This scientist developed the “plum pudding” model of the atom after discovering the electron.
Rutherford
Chadwick
Thomson
Bohr
17
The size of an atom going
right to left
on the periodic table generally ___.
increases then decreases
increases
decreases
stays the same
18
What happens when an electron falls from an excited state to the ground state?
it absorbs photon of light energy
it emits photon of light energy
it collides with an neutron
it changes the element
19
How many electrons for
33
S
2-
?
17
33
18
16
20
Ernest Rutherford proved the existence of ______________.
neutron
electron
proton
nucleus
21
Which principle states that electrons fill the lowest energy first?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Bohr's Rule
Hund's Rule
Aufbau Principle
22
The modern periodic table arranges elements in order of increasing ____ rather than ____.
protons, mass
electrons, mass
mass, electrons
mass, neutrons
23
A fictional element has 2 isotopes with the abundance shown. What is the average atomic mass.
18.5
19
19.2
18
24
Krypton has how many valence electrons?
5
8
6
7
25
Give the name of the element located in the 4th period and 13th group.
Aluminum
Gallium
Indium
Scandium
26
What is the short-hand electron configuration for Tin (Sn)?
[Kr]6s24d106p2
[Ar]5s24f105p2
[Kr]5s24d105p2
[Ar]5s24d105p2
27
Because each element has its own quantized energy levels, they can produce unique ___.
mass numbers
number of protons
isotopes
atomic emission spectra
28
Where are metalloids located on the periodic table?
in the bottom two rows
to the right of the zig zag line
to the left of the zig zag line
along the zig zag line