What was the Catholic Reformation and who led it?

Reform movement within the Catholic church - Pope Paul 3rd

Why was the Church particularly upset with Galileo?

His statements directly contradicted the Biblical concept of the universe

What was the significance of the Elizabethen Settlement?

It compromised between Catholics and Protestants, ending prosecution

Which of the following was NOT a core belief of Humanists?

Everything should be questioned except the Bible and Catholic Church

What was the big deal about the bible being printed in German?

Europeans could read German so they could read and form their own ideas

What were the two impacts of Gutenberg's invention on Europe?

1) I became easier to create books so 2) people gained knowledge quickly

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Italian Renaissance?

Many scholars came to Italy after the end of the Crusades

What did the Italian Renaissance renew interest in?

Greek and Roman literature and life

Which of the following is NOT true in regard to scientific advancements during the Renaissance?

The magnetic compass was invented during this time

Which 2 wives did King Henry VIII have executed?

Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard

Why did Martin Luther write and post the 95 Theses?

He was mad at the Catholic church for abusing Catholics

Who sold indulgences and why would someone buy them?

The church - to have your sins forgiven

Which of the following is NOT an artistic change seen with the Italian Renaissance?

Religious figures commonly used in art

Why did King Henry VIII establish the Church of England?

The Pope would not give him permission to annul the marriage to his wife

What did Machiavelli's most famous work describe?

How a prince can acquire and maintain political power

What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?

Reaffirm the traditional Catholic views that Protestants had challenged

Will you need to know the correct order of King Henry VIII's wives?

Definitely, Of course!, For sure!, Yes

Who studied animal anatomy in an effort to understand human anatomy and what was his incorrect finding?

Galen - the circulatory system consisted of two separate one-way systems

What did the geocentric model state?

Earth was the stationary center of the universe

Prior to the 95 Theses, why was it so easy for the Catholic church to abuse Catholic followers?

The bible was only written in Latin, which most people could not read

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Unit 4 Review

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Questions 40

Answers

1
What was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance?
Medici
Florence
Naples
Flanders
2
What was the Catholic Reformation and who led it?
Series of reforms that strengthened the Church of England - Elizabeth I
Reform movement within the Catholic church - Pope Paul 3rd
Revolt against church abuses - Martin Luther
The Protestantation of England - King Edward VI
3
Why was the Church particularly upset with Galileo?
He became Protestant
He was the first to say the Earth wasn't the center of the universe
He refused to teach his scientific findings to church members
His statements directly contradicted the Biblical concept of the universe
4
What was the significance of the Elizabethen Settlement?
It prompted the start of widespread witch hunts
It resulted in protestants being burned at the stake
It formally returned England to Protestantism
It compromised between Catholics and Protestants, ending prosecution
5
Who made England a Protestant country?
King Edward VI
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Mary
King Henry VIII
6
Who published On the Motion of the Heart and Blood, which stated your heart acts as a pump for your body's blood?
Galen
Vesalius
Harvey
Kepler
7
Who developed the geocentric model?
Plato
Copernicus
Galileo
Aristotle
8
Who set forth the Laws of Motion?
Copernicus
Newton
Kepler
Galileo
9
Who studied human anatomy in an effort to understand it ?
Vesalius
Copernicus
Galen
Newton
10
Which of the following was NOT a core belief of Humanists?
People are rational & possess the capacity for truth & goodness
Everything should be questioned except the Bible and Catholic Church
The pursuit of full, active, meaningful life on Earth
Each individual has dignity and worth
11
Who gave the order to burn Protestants at the stake?
King Edward VI
Queen Mary
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
12
Why were people revolting against the church in 1517?
To get back all the alms paid to the church that year
To protest church abuses
To protest the amount of people being sent to purgatory
They were mad at the church for not being successful with the Crusades
13
What was the big deal about the bible being printed in German?
Every Catholic began reading the Bible and questioning the Church
Germans could now read the Bible for themselves and form their own ideas
Hitler would later use this fact to cement his political power
Europeans could read German so they could read and form their own ideas
14
What is the name of the Act that declared King Henry VIII the supreme head on Earth of the church of England?
Act of Dominance
Act of Determination
Act of Monarchy
Act of Supremacy
15
What were the two impacts of Gutenberg's invention on Europe?
1) It revolutionized the production of silk & 2) made it more available
1) It had no effect on Europe because 2) it was invented in Germany
1) It became easier to spread news and 2)people didn't have to read so much
1) I became easier to create books so 2) people gained knowledge quickly
16
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Italian Renaissance?
Italian city states were important centers for trade
Many scholars came to Italy after the end of the Crusades
Italy had largely avoided the economic crisis of the late Middle Ages
Reminders of the glory of Ancient Rome
17
What was Pope Leo X's response to Luther's 95 Theses?
He forbade anyone from giving Luther shelter
He banished his soul to purgatory
He forbade anyone from giving Luther food
He excommunicated him
18
What did the Italian Renaissance renew interest in?
Ancient French culture
Greek and Roman literature and life
Musical compositions
Painting with oil based paints
19
What was the invention that helped spread the Renaissance?
A printing press
A ship's rudder
Telegraph lines
A fax machine
20
Which wife did King Henry VIII divorce because she was too ugly?
Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine Parr
21
Which of the following is NOT true in regard to scientific advancements during the Renaissance?
Doctors understood ailments better due to the greater study of anatomy
Humans learned the Earth revolves around the sun
The magnetic compass was invented during this time
Advancements in science led to a better understanding of the human anatomy
22
Which of the following did both Catholics and Protestants practice intolerance toward?
Witches and Jews
Witches
Jews
Baptists
23
Renaissance is French for...
Enlightening
Revival
Rebirth
Awakening
24
Which 2 wives did King Henry VIII have executed?
Catherine of Aragon and jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves and Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard and Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard
25
Who was the first to publicly say Earth revolved around the Sun?
Copernicus
Newton
Aristotle
Kepler
26
Why did Martin Luther write and post the 95 Theses?
He had 95 opinions and wanted them known
He was upset that the priest in Germany was selling indulgences
He was mad at the Catholic church for abusing Catholics
He was mad at the town for rebelling against the church
27
Who sold indulgences and why would someone buy them?
Priests - to gain special privileges in the church
The town governor - to have your crimes erased
The bank - to hide your money
The church - to have your sins forgiven
28
Which of the following is NOT an artistic change seen with the Italian Renaissance?
Detailed study of the human anatomy
Use of perspective, to give the illusion of depth
Life like appearances of people
Religious figures commonly used in art
29
Why did King Henry VIII establish the Church of England?
The Pope would not give him permission to annul the marriage to his wife
Thomas Cranmer forced him to create it
He wanted to be in control of the money collected by the Church
He was upset about the multiple church abuses
30
Who is known as the father of modern observational astronomy, modern physics, science AND modern science?
Newton
Kepler
Galileo
Ptolemy
31
What did Machiavelli's most famous work describe?
How a prince can acquire, maintain and respect political power
How a prince can maintain political power
How a prince can acquire and maintain political power
How a prince can acquire political power
32
Why did King Henry VIII want to annul his marriage to his 1st wife?
She wasn't giving him heirs
She was ugly
She wouldn't wash dishes
She was flirting with other men
33
Who stated that planetary orbits are elliptical and the Sun is at the end of the ellipse, not the center?
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
34
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Established King Henry VIII as the Earthly head of the chuch
Reaffirm the traditional Catholic views that Protestants had challenged
Find a compromise between Protestants and Catholics
Protect Catholic priests from accusations
35
Will you need to know the correct order of King Henry VIII's wives?
Definitely
Of course!
For sure!
Yes
36
What did the scientific revolution rely on?
Geocentric model
The Church
Experimentation
Traditional views
37
Who studied animal anatomy in an effort to understand human anatomy and what was his incorrect finding?
Vesalius - the heart pumps veinous blood
Vesalius - the circulatory system consisted of two separate one-way systems
Galen - the circulatory system consisted of two separate one-way systems
Galen - the heart pumps veinous blood
38
What did the geocentric model state?
Sun was the rotating center of the universe
Earth was the rotating center of the universe
Sun was the stationary center of the universe
Earth was the stationary center of the universe
39
Which of the following was a church court that used secret testimony, torture, and execution to root out heresy?
Council of Trent
Jesuit
Inquisition
Ignatius of Loyola
40
Prior to the 95 Theses, why was it so easy for the Catholic church to abuse Catholic followers?
The bible was only written in Latin, which most people could not read
They believed everything they saw on social media
People were generally unintelligent during the Middle Ages
Other than priests, no one could read

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