Which was the 1st legislation to provide students with disabilities the right to public education?

section 504 of the rehabilitation act

Which test asks students to answer the same questions, but to answer fewer or multiple choice questions?

alternate assessment based on modified achievement standards

An algebra teacher uses interactive notebooks. What might be found on the left-hand output side?

questions students have about a given problem

Which best describes scope?

set of standards that must be taught within the framework

The transition section of an IEP must include which of the following?

strategies to help the student prepare for postsecondary

What is one disadvantage to the team teaching model?

students receive less individualized attention

A 1st grader is unable to dress herself or use the bathroom. What should you tell parents?

Advide them to consult her pediatrician about physical development

Which is an example of informal assessment?

questioning a student to check for understanding

A 2nd grader is overheard using a swear word. What is the best response?

Speak with him about the word and how it is not nice

A student has frequent outburst. What should the teacher's first step be?

determine the function of the behavior

Which should be rewarded with a token?

meeting expectations outlined in IEP or BIP

One of the criticisms of behaviorism is

it does not make distinction between humans and animals

Which best describes the purpose of a manifestation meeting?

to determine whether a disability is the cause of school conduct violation

Which of the following is atypical for a 1st grade student?

recurring fear and crying when dropped off at school

Ms. Howard asks prekindergarteners to write equations that equal 10. What will be the result?

Most students will not be able to complete this

Which describes a peer tutor?

a peer who works with a student to master learning objectives

Tristan is a 3rd grader who is struggling with identifying sight words and letter correspondence. Which can be said?

He should be targeted for intervention

A student scores in the 89th percentile on state testing. How can his results be interpreted?

He did the same or better than 89% of students

What indirect strategy could a teacher use to help his student generalize math?

give them a paper with scenarios and they write which operation to use

What should families do for students with IEPs transitioning from high school to college?

encourage student to reach out to the college

When learning conjugation of present tense verbs, what might help a student with a receptive language disorder?

reading and writing the verb tences

Which best describes the requirements for a student to qualify for special education under orthopedic impairment?

motor impairment that requires specially designed instruction

Which is NOT a part of the modeling process?

a teacher asks a students to write lab safety rules on the board

A 9th grader struggles to transition from computers to lunch. He becomes physically aggressive. What would be effective?

provide student with a visual timer

Which assignment would be best for an authentic assessment to evaluate students' skills writing coherent paragraphs?

write a draft email that will eventually be sent to someone

Which is a pull-out service?

a sped teacher taking a group of students into a sroom to teach a skill

A teacher wants to know students' feelings on a controversial topic. What would be the best way to get this information?

taking an anonymous online poll

Primary symptoms of ADHD are...

hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity

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Questions 93

Answers

1
Which was the 1st legislation to provide students with disabilities the right to public education?
elementary and secondary education act
education for all handicapped children
individuals with disabilities education act
section 504 of the rehabilitation act
2
A 2nd grader with diabetes needs a plan for glucose testing, insulin injections, and extra snacks. What is that called?
IEP
individual health plan
diabetes control plan
emergency response protocol
3
Which test asks students to answer the same questions, but to answer fewer or multiple choice questions?
alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards
alternate assessment based on grade-level achievement standards
criterion-referenced standards-based assessment
alternate assessment based on modified achievement standards
4
Which is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability?
FAS
fragile X syndrome
Down syndrome
muscular dystrophy
5
An algebra teacher uses interactive notebooks. What might be found on the left-hand output side?
definitions and steps in the problem-solving process
questions students have about a given problem
lecture notes
graphic organizers
6
An autistic student has difficulty transitioning. What is an appropriate intervention?
give him his favorite toy when he transitions
visual schedule
provide a 1:1 aide
keep him in 1 classroom
7
Which best describes scope?
final assessment after a unit
prior knowledge needed by students before a lesson begins
set of accommodations within a framework
set of standards that must be taught within the framework
8
4 year old is defiant during assessments due to social-emotional deficits. Which type of assessment might be helpful?
benchmark
intelligence
play-based
peer
9
A student asks "why did that happen?" What phase of the experiential learning process is she engaged in?
abstract conceptualization
concrete experience
active experimentation
reflective observation
10
The transition section of an IEP must include which of the following?
a list of age-appropriate assessments determining student interests
strategies to help the student prepare for postsecondary
a plan for assisting the student with college applications
a summary of the student's previous goals
11
Ms. Jones believes poorer students will have more behavioral issues. This is an example of...
bias
discrimination
hatred
harassment
12
Which is a genetic disorder which most often causes deaf-blindness?
usher syndrome
fragile x syndrome
retinitis pigmentosa (rp)
FAS
13
Which type of assessment is best for finding out the level of phonemic awareness at the beginning of the year?
diagnostic
summative
play-based
formative
14
What is one disadvantage to the team teaching model?
students receive less individualized attention
it can be challenging for the students to follow
teachers are unable to work together to present a cohesive lesson
it may detract from the learning of students without exceptionalities
15
A 1st grader is unable to dress herself or use the bathroom. What should you tell parents?
Her development is on course with set milestones
Suggest screening for autism
Advide them to consult her pediatrician about physical development
She has an intellectual disability
16
Which professional would collaborate with a sped teacher to provide a resume-writing workshop?
school psychologist
school counselor
educational interpreter
occupational therapist
17
Which is an example of informal assessment?
questioning a student to check for understanding
a quick checkpoint that assess student understanding
a weekly test to assess learning
state benchmark
18
A 2nd grader is overheard using a swear word. What is the best response?
Speak with him about the word and how it is not nice
Call parents and tell them he has an emotional disturbance
Meet with parents to discuss tv and internet habits
Provide immediate punitive consequences
19
Period following loss of consciousness due to brain trauma, when a person may act bizarrely and have little to no memory
post traumatic amnesia
coma
traumatic brain injury
post traumatic stress disorder
20
A student has frequent outburst. What should the teacher's first step be?
set up a group contigency
talk to the student each time it occurs
determine the function of the behavior
set up a token economy
21
Ms. Reyes gives candy to every student who scores 100% on the test. What is this an example of?
attribution theory
extrinsic motivation
self-determination theory
intrinsic motivation
22
Which should be rewarded with a token?
helping peers learning objectives
meeting expectations outlined in IEP or BIP
bringing in homework
correct answers on a test
23
Physical aggression and tantrums are examples of?
externalizing behaviors
hyperactivity
autism
internalizing behaviors
24
MS IEP includes profile, service dates, measurable goals and benchmarks, SDI, and accommodations. What's missing?
strengths and interests
related services
transition plan
present level of performance
25
One of the criticisms of behaviorism is
it lacks empirical evidence
it fails to account for both positive and negative behaviors
it does not make distinction between humans and animals
it does not explain change over time
26
Which best describes the purpose of a manifestation meeting?
to evaluate if the punishment for a school conduct violation is warranted
to create a BIP
to decide if a student has a behavioral disability
to determine whether a disability is the cause of school conduct violation
27
Which of the following is atypical for a 1st grade student?
recurring fear and crying when dropped off at school
challenging rules
frequent changes in friend group
a desire for independence
28
A student with cerebral palsy uses a sip-and-puff switch with auditory scanning. What type of device is this?
auditory voice output device
speech-to-text
voice output communication aid
text-to-speech
29
Which is NOT a direct method of instruction?
choral reading
showing a video
demonstrating craking an egg
student experimentation
30
Ms. Howard asks prekindergarteners to write equations that equal 10. What will be the result?
Most will be able to complete it with scaffolding
Most kids will complete this independently
This will be a great screening tool for developmental delays
Most students will not be able to complete this
31
Which describes a peer tutor?
a peer who is struggling with the same materials
a peer who can assist in de-escalation during a crisis
a peer who works with a student to master learning objectives
a peer who stays after school to help someone study for a specific test
32
Tristan is a 3rd grader who is struggling with identifying sight words and letter correspondence. Which can be said?
He could benefit from cause and effect instruction
He is ready to begin reading to learn
His cognitive development is typical
He should be targeted for intervention
33
A student scores in the 89th percentile on state testing. How can his results be interpreted?
He did not do well enough to be a part of the norming group
89% of students did the same or better than him
He did the same or better than 89% of students
He got 89% of the questions correct
34
When a kindergartener wears a necklace on her head, other students do too. What theory is this?
operant conditioning
social learning
sensorimotor
cognitive theory of development
35
What indirect strategy could a teacher use to help his student generalize math?
turn to their neighbor and tell them at least 3 things they learned
give them a paper with scenarios and they write which operation to use
groups measure and graph length of toilet paper tubes
students are asked to list how to problems are similar and different
36
What should families do for students with IEPs transitioning from high school to college?
check with the college to make sure they're following the IEP
prepare them to not receive accommodations
request to change the IEP to a 504 so that it will follow
encourage student to reach out to the college
37
To gather IEP data on a student staying engaged, which is the best co-teaching strategy?
station teaching
one teach/one support
one teach/ one observe
parallel teaching
38
When learning conjugation of present tense verbs, what might help a student with a receptive language disorder?
watching a video of native speakers
repeated listening to an audio recording
reading and writing the verb tences
choral repetition after the teacher
39
Physical environments which support access for all, follow which principle?
universal design
ADA
UDL
IDEA
40
By what grade do most children form an understanding of the difference between reality and make believe?
kindergarten
prekindergarten
preschool
1st grade
41
Which best describes the requirements for a student to qualify for special education under orthopedic impairment?
motor impairment that requires specially designed instruction
motor impairment with emotional behavioral disability
motor impairment with cognitive learning disabilities
motor impairment that requires environmental modifications
42
Which is NOT a part of the modeling process?
a teacher asks a student what they should do when there's a spill
a teacher demonstrates how to kick a ball in P.E.
a teacher asks a students to write lab safety rules on the board
a teacher has a student do a craft demonstration
43
A 9th grader struggles to transition from computers to lunch. He becomes physically aggressive. What would be effective?
provide student with a visual timer
remove the computer 10 minutes before other students leave
no computer time
allow him to move from computer to lunch time at his own pace
44
Groups of students will be given supplies and the goal to build a catapult. What method is the teacher using?
demonstration
indirect
direct
peer tutoring
45
Which assignment would be best for an authentic assessment to evaluate students' skills writing coherent paragraphs?
presentation on something they know how to do well
use a graphic organizer then write an essay on a given topic
analyze the way paragraphs are used in a newspaper article
write a draft email that will eventually be sent to someone
46
Which is a pull-out service?
a sped teacher taking a group to the back of the room to clarify directions
a sped teacher taking a group of students into a sroom to teach a skill
a gen ed teacher asking a sped teacher to take a group to make-up a test
a sped teacher taking an escalated student for a walk
47
Which required public schools to evaluate a student who may have a disability?
section 504
due process
child find
equitable services
48
A teacher wants to know students' feelings on a controversial topic. What would be the best way to get this information?
calling on more verbal students first
asking for a show of hands
taking an anonymous online poll
having students who agree/ disagree move to one side of the room
49
Lana asks for SAT grammar prep work. What is a reasonable statement about Lana?
she has a learning contract
she is a self-directed learner
she attends a school that employs and emergent curriculum
she would benefit from direct instruction
50
Primary symptoms of ADHD are...
hyperactivity, learning delays, and impulsivity
hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity
impulsivity, learning delays, and inattention
hyperactivity and impulsivity
51
Who is NOT considered a constructivist?
Dewey
Vygotsky
Watson
Piaget
52
Billy stutters and has speaking anxiety. What is the best presentation accommodation?
allowing him to pre-record and play the video
having him do deep breathing beforehand
excusing Billy from the assignment
allowing him to read off of cue cards
53
In Texas, students take a yearly test. Scores are unsatisfactory, satisfactory, or advanced. What kind of test is it?
norm-referenced
intelligence
standards-based
achievement
54
A 6th grader who normally works hard has joined a new friend group and joins as they throw food around the lunch room.
Retrain her to attribute her behavior to external locus of causality
She has lost intrinsic motivation to follow school rules
She might be needing affiliation with this peer group
She would benefit from more choice and autonomy
55
Robbie will use edu software, worksheets and oral drills to increase multiplication fluency. What part(s) are missing?
resources to meet goals and assessment
objectives and resources to meet goals
time frame and goals
assessment and time frame
56
Which may be beneficial before beginning to teach laundry skills to a high school student with intellectual disability?
touch cues
scripted reading
FBA
task analysis
57
Which is NOT a common criticism of norm-referenced tests?
they have measurement error
they are only part of a student's overall knowledge
the norming group may not be representative of all students
the norming group may not be the same age and grade as the test taker
58
A 2nd grader has not mastered some high-frequency words. What is the next step?
administering standardized tests
making a referral to the slp
targeting the student for tier 3 interventions in reading
referring for special education evaluation
59
Which might benefit a student who is deaf-blind?
furniture that can be easily moved around for flexibility
a safe desk where the student can sit without being bumped by peers
light covers to minimize visual stimuli
tactile landmarks for important areas in the classroom
60
Apraxia is which type of disorder?
voice
speech fluency
speech sound production
language
61
A 1st grader is unable to answer "when is your birthday?" What would most likely be said?
This is not concerning
There is concern for emotional disturbance
This is a possible speech or language problem
His family doesn't celebrate birthdays
62
Which statement about a cool down area is not true?
these are a proactive approach to behaviors
asking for a break is an acceptable form of task avoidance
allows student to reflect on their behaviors and emotions
students having a place to go increases their ability to self-regulate
63
Ask student to place tiles in a certain pattern- demonstrate- ask student to try again. What type of assessment is it?
dynamic
multi-perspective
benchmark
criterion-referenced
64
Which learning disability is categorized by difficulty with motor movements required for writting?
dysrhythmia
dyslexia
dyscalculia
dysgraphia
65
What is a primary reason that social skills are difficult to master for some students with visual impairments?
difficulty discriminating tone of voice
inability to observe and imitate social behavior
sensory overstimulation
avoidance of social contact
66
Which is NOT a duty of OSERS?
vocational training leading to a degree
support to assist individuals with disabilities in gaining employment
providing parent centers with information for parents
providing grants so students can access education programs
67
Hallie scores lower than expected on a test. She says the room was too loud to hear instructions. What can be said?
the given assessment was an alternative assessment
the test had a measurement error
the assessment lacked validity
it could be used for initial screening and developmental delays
68
Which should be highest priority when laying out a classroom for students with social emotional disabilities?
organization
accessibility
functionality
safety
69
Which is NOT an area of developmental delay?
motor
reading
adaptive
communication
70
Which of the following is the result of a FBA?
mastery objectives
BIP
ABC data
IEP
71
Which of the following is a target behavior?
Kayla is able to ask for breaks when upset
Joseph will put his head down and refuse to work on math
James is diagnosed with ODD
Michael asks to use the bathroom 3+ times a day
72
During a bowling unit, which question would help students abstractly conceptualize what they have learned?
How many spares did you get?
Was bowling difficult or easy for you?
When do you think you might be able to use the skills you've learned today?
Was bowling more difficult than other sports we've played?
73
Which is least likely to qualify as a learner with multiple disabilities?
intellectual disability and cerebral palsy
deaf and blind
deaf and autism
orthopedic impairment and blind
74
Which criteria are necessary for students to qualify for special education services under the autism category?
deficits in communication, building relationships, cognitive disability
cognitive disability, repetitive behaviors that adversely affect learning
communication deficits, repetitive behaviors that adversely affect learning
communication deficits that adversely affect learning
75
Which best describes how rules should be created and introduced in the classroom?
teacher should develop them and introduce them in the first week
administrators should set school-wide rules introduced at an assembly
teacher should work with students during the first week to develop rules
teachers ask the students to develop rules after she has gained trust
76
A daily warm-up quiz that has a low point value and covers some of the material from the day before is...
a benchmark assessment
low-stakes summative assessment
low-stakes formative assessment
high-stakes summative assessment
77
A teacher wants to assess her instruction to determine which teaching methods are most effective. What might be helpful?
action research
response to intervention
achievement testing
formative assessment
78
Which support is educationally necessary for all students who are hard of hearing?
educational interpreter
FM amplification system
visual supports
sign language instruction
79
Children in which age range are served under developmental delays?
birth-3
3-9
birth-12
birth-9
80
What is an intrinsic motivator to read for enjoyment?
the desire to improve skills to get a good grade
the craving for praise from those who see you reading
the feeling of pleasure gained from reading
the desire to be "well-read" to garner envy
81
Which would help a teacher balance new direct instruction with other techniques after a student has mastered the skill?
students brainstorm ideas before writing their essay
stopping to give students the opportunity to stretch
students turn to their neighbor to recap the lesson
practicing prepositions, then write an essay using 5+ prepositions
82
A teacher conducting an evaluation gives a behavioral checklist to student and parents. Why?
to get a broad perspective on behavior across settings
to calibrate results all tests should occur at home and at school
to compare intelligen results
to rule out weak motor skills development as an antecedent to the behaviors
83
Which of the following is NOT the responsibility of a special education teacher?
planning and aligning lessons with general education teachers
providing pull-out services only
setting clear schedules with general ed teachers to minimize disruptions
discussing roles with gen ed teachers on who will lead pieces of the lesson
84
Why is it important for language learners to have labels on common classroom items?
force use of English rather than native language
decoding strategies
text-meaning association
location and directionality skills
85
All are good reasons to give multiple assessments during initial evaluation except:
gathering perspectives on a student's past academics and behaviors
the lack of validity in using any standardized assment
determing the presence of physical, emotional, and learning disabilities
getting perspectives from many professionals
86
Which is an instructional model that goes from hands-on to representaiton and application?
problem-solving strategies
concrete/semi-concrete/ abstract
mnemonic techniques
scaffolding
87
Ali has spastic cerebral palsy with paraplegia and is working on grade-level work. Which of the following is needed?
specialized mobility and positioning equipment
orientation and mobility training
specialized reading instruction
behavior intervention plan
88
Student has emotional outbursts due to a recent TBI. What would be LEAST likely to help?
requiring him to leave the classroom each time
breaking activities into smaller chunks
direct instruction on calming strategies
time with a preferred reinforcer when there are no outbursts
89
Bob can point/ gesture to make choices. What would be an effective way to administer an age-appropriate assessment?
reading a traditional assessment out loud
using a work-preference assessment with
if-then chart
allowing parents to pick answers for him
90
Which professional is most qualified to evaluate hearing loss?
teacher of the deaf
speech language pathologist
special education teacher
audiologist
91
An 8 year old has trouble staying on task; he becomes upset and impulsive. Which would he benefit from most?
peer tutor
token economy system
visual schedule
if-then
92
If a parent requests evaluation for special education services, how many days does the school have to complete it?
30 days
10 days
1 month from the IEP
60 days
93
Which specialist is most qualified to recommend modifications for a student with a visual impairment?
board certified behavior analyst
orientation and mobility specialist
school psychologist
teacher of the visually impaired

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