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Georgia Milestone Review #Biology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT one of Darwin's ideas concerning evolution?
Survival of the fittest
All organisms struggle to survive
An organism may change over time, but doesn't become extinct
All organisms share a common ancestor
2
Enzymes catalyze reactions by __________the activation Energy in a chemical reaction.
Stabilizing
Lowering
Raising
Neutralizing
3
What type of mutation is shown in the image?
Translocation
Deletion
Insertion
Nondisjunction
4
What is is the difference between Anaerobic and Aerobic cellular respiration?
Anaerobic require Oxygen
Aerobic respiration creates Glucose
Anaerobic doesn't require Oxygen
Aerobic Respiration creates Oxygen
5
What phase of Mitosis is shown in the image?
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
Prophase
6
Which of the following is the longest part of the cell cycle?
Interphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
7
While running, what is NOT an example of maintaining homeostasis?
Perspiring
Getting Thirsty
Breathing Faster
Singing along to 2Chainz
8
What are the pioneer species in Primary Succession?
Ferns
Lichens
Volcanic Rock
Grass
9
If you have 46 chromosomes in your somatic cells, how many chromosomes do you have in gametes?
92
23
20
46
10
Which type of mutation can be passed to offspring?
A mutation in a somatic cell
A small calf after months in a cast
A mutation in a Lung Cell after years of smoking
A mutation in an egg cell
11
Transcribe the following DNA to mRNA:
TAT AGC
GCG CAU
TAT AGC
ATA TCG
AUA UCG
12
How is Nitrogen Fixed?
Bacteria and Lightening
Animals
Denitrification
Photosynthesis
13
Where in the cell does this process occur?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Phospholipid bilayer
Mitochondria
14
Colorblindness is only found on the Sex Chromosome
X.
It what type of gene?
Recessive
Linked
Sex-linked
Somatic
15
What does the prefix "Bio-" mean?
Death
Two
Life
Biology
16
Which kingdom is classified by a cellulose cell wall, multicellular and autotrophic?
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Animalia
17
Which of the following primarily makes up the cell membrane/Plasma membrane?
Phospholipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
18
If there are 100,000kJ of energy in the first trophic level, how much energy does the fox have?
1000kJ
10kJ
10,000kJ
100kJ
19
Bacteria and Fungi are
Decomposers
Primary Consumers
Producers
Tertiary consumers
20
T
=Teeth
t
=No teeth.What are the possible Phenotypes of no teeth parent and heterozygous parent?
tt,Tt
Teeth
Tt, TT
No Teeth, Teeth
21
What part of the water cycle is a biological activity?
Precipitation
Condensation
Transpiration
Evaporation
22
An animal cell is placed in a solution and begins to shrink. What was the solution?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Kilotonic
23
What can create a image like this?
Gel Electrophoresis
Amino Acid sequencing
Sharpie on white paper
Blood scan
24
Which of these is NOT a part of Aerobic respiration?
Electron Transport Chain
Krebs Cycle
Glycolysis
Lactic Acid Fermentation
25
Which phase of Meiosis does this process happen?
Prophase I
Telophase II
Prophase II
Interphase II
26
How do you make ATP from ADP?
Remove the last Phospahte
Add a free Phosphate
Break off the Ribose sugar
Add another Adenine
27
What is the difference between Incomplete Dominance and Codominance?
Incomplete dominance is when the dominant trait is displayed
Incomplete and codominance are the same
Incomplete dominance is a mixing of traits
Codominance is a mixing of traits while Incomplete is not
28
What is one organelle that all prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells have?
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Vacuole
Ribosomes
29
What is shown in the image?
Transformation
Fossils
Sexual reproduction
Gel electrophoresis
30
The image below shows which type of reproduction?
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
External Fertilization
Binary Fission
