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APES Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Unit 3
APES Unit 3
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1
Which age cohort may be used to view future and current growth of a population?
Prereproductive age
Post reproductive age
Reproductive age
2
The Malthusian Theory is less likely because of ______________________.
Increased education to those who may give birth
Traditional agricultural methods
Technological Advancement
Governmental aid to less developed countries
3
Which of the following is not a governmental policy that may bring a country closer to replacement level fertility?
Sending out educational pamphlets to local homes
Tax incentives to have fewer children
Investing in new educational programs for those who may give births
Microcredits/loans to those without children to start businesses
4
What type of factors influences population growth based on size?
Density-Dependent
Density-Independent
5
________________ have a smaller range of tolerance, or narrower ecological niche, making them more prone to extinction.
Specialists
Generalists
r-selected
Invasives
6
Which curve illustrates the idea of biotic potential best?
J-Curve
S-Curve
Overshoot Curve
Logistic Growth Curve
7
Species between r/K have a steadily ______________ survivorship throughout life.
Decreasing
Increasing
8
Which stage of industrialization has a SLOWING growth rate?
2
1
3
4
9
What is the formula for calculating global population growth rate?
(Crude Birth Rate + Crude Death Rate) / 10
(Crude Birth Rate - Crude Death Rate) / 10
(Crude Birth Rate x Crude Death Rate) / 10
Crude Birth Rate - Crude Death Rate
10
Which type of distribution has to do with animals that are territorial?
Uniform
Clumped
Spaced
Random
11
__________________ species are better suited for rapidly changing environmental conditions.
r-selected
K-selected
12
Which of the following is not a factor in determining carrying capacity?
Climate
Water
Habitat
Food
13
The __________ theory states that Earth has a carrying capacity likely based on food production.
Malthusian
Big Bang
General Relativity
Quantum
14
What is the name for the TFR required to offset deaths in a population and keep it stable?
Replacement Birth Rate
Replacement Level Fertility
Total Birth Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
15
In which type of curve is more theoretical, where carrying capacity is reached?
J-curve
L-curve
S-curve
J-curve leading into waves
16
Which formula is used to calculate population change?
(Births + Immigrations) / (Deaths +Emmigrations)
(Births x Immigrations) - (Deaths x Emmigrations)
(Births + Deaths) - (Immigrations + Emmigrations)
(Births + Immigrations) - (Deaths + Emmigrations)
17
___________________ species typically reproduce only once, but give birth to many offspring.
r-selected
K-selected
18
Which type of survivorship curve is more associated with K-selected species?
Type 2
Type 4
Type 1
Type 3
19
Which of the following is a consequence of overshoot?
Increased Biodiversity
Resource depletion
Population increase
Decreased acidity in waters
20
_________________ species are slow to sexual maturity.
r-selected
K-selected
21
What is the total value of goods and services produced?
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Standard of Living
Gross Primary Productivity
Gross Economic Quality
22
Which of the following is not a factor of Infant Mortality Rate decline?
Access to healthcare
Access to clean water
Child labor increase
Reliable food supply
23
Which of the following countries has the lowest growth rate?
Germany
US
China
India
24
What is the name for the average number of children someone in a population may bear throughout their lifetime?
Total Birth Rate
Replacement Level Fertility
Total Fertility Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
