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Earth History
Earth History
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This quiz reviews Earth's history and the geological processes that have occurred
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The sinking of regions of the Earth's crust to a lower elevation is called what?
Uplift
Rebound
Subsidence
Folding
2
Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object is called what?
Compression
Tension
Folding
Fault
3
What is the name of the eon we live in?
Phanerozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Jurassic
4
What is it called when rock changes shape because of stress?
Deformation
Monocline
Reformation
Cast
5
A type of fossil that forms when sediments fill in the cavity left by a decomposed organism
Mold
Index fossil
Fossil
Cast
6
The remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geologic processes
Fossil
Cast
Intrusion
Mold
7
Which of the following is not a possible driving force of plate tectonics?
Slab pull
Epoch
Convection
Ridge push
8
The largest division of geologic time is called what?
Era
Eon
Period
Epoch
9
States that the continents once formed a single landmass,and drifted to their present location
Volcano
Plate tectonics
Sea-floor spreading
Continental drift
10
How fast do tectonics move?
Miles per year
Inches per year
Centimeters per year
Meters per year
11
The death of every member of a species is called what?
Endangered
Extinction
Homicide
Genocide
12
The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises surface and solidifes?
Continental drift
Sea-floor spreading
Plate tectonicss
Volcano
13
What can form when compression squeezes rocks at a convergent plate boundary?
Earthquakes
Waves
Mountain ranges
Volcanoes
14
A mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by a shell or other body is called what?
Cavity
Index fossil
Trace fossil
Mold
15
States that younger rock lie above older rock if they have not been disturbed?
Intrusion
Unconformity
Superpostion
Rock sequence
16
What is the scientific study of fossils called?
Geology
Uniformitarianism
Catastrophism
Paleontology
17
Molten rock that squeezes into existing rock and cools is called what?
Intrusion
Fault
Unconformity
Fold
18
A unit of geologic time that includes two or more periods is called what?
Eon
Epoch
Era
Period
19
A unit of geologic time into which eras are divided are called what?
Epoch
Period
Era
Eon
20
Ice cores help scientists do what?
Tell time
Find fossils
Find glaciers
To reconstruct Earth's climate history
21
A principle that states geologic change occurs suddenly is called what?
Globalism
Catastrophism
Uniformitarianism
22
The standard method used to divide the Earth's long natural history into manageable parts?
Geologic time scale
Catastrophism
Rock sequence
Paleontology
23
A fossil found in rock layers that is used to establish the age of the rock layer
Cast
Period
Index fossil
Mold
24
The process in which a radioactive isotope tends to break down into a stable isotope
Quarter-life
24 hours
Full-life
Half-life
25
A subdivision of a geologic period is called what?
Era
Eon
Period
Epoch