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Unit 6 - Enlightenment, Absolutes and Revolutions Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 - Enlightenment, Absolutes and Revolutions
Unit 6 - Enlightenment, Absolutes and Revolutions
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1
What are the 3 natural rights John Locke thought up?
Life, Liberty, and Property
Pursuit of Happiness, Life, and Speech
Property, Speech, and Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness, Property, and Liberty
2
What was the time period called of mass executions during the French Revolution to kill those they deemed un-loyal?
Beheading Treading
Red Scare
Reign of Terror
Piece DE la Resistance
3
What is absolutism?
Compromise by limiting power of people and state
No government in power or control
Monarch takes all the power and commands the complete loyalty of all
Many governments in power that collaborate
4
What group did the 3rd estate create that later created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and a Representative Govt?
Reign of Terror
National Assembly
Maginot
Foreign Legion
5
What does Thomas Hobbes say about the relationship between rulers and citizens?
Citizens do not need rulers
Rulers need to rule over their citizens
Citizens need to rule over themselves
Rulers need to allow citizens some rights
6
Bonus - What was the name of the Island Napoleon was imprisoned on?
Angel
Elba
Ellis
Alcatraz
7
Thomas Hobbes believed that people were inherently evil and needed to be controlled by rulers.
True
False
8
What is the name of this device used during the Reign of Terror?
Cleaver
Guillotine
Iron Maiden
Lyncher
9
What document was written by Thomas Jefferson and signed by delegates from each colony to break away from the King?
Constitution
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
10
What was the name of the palace the French Absolute created to invite his nobles and show off wealth & power?
Buckingham
Winter
Versailles
Kingsington
11
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Toussaint Louverture
Simon Bolivar
12
What war did the colonists fight in for the King against the French, but then got heavily taxed and restricted after?
War of 1812
French and Indian War
American Revolutionary War
Quasi War
13
Who took over after the bloodless overthrow of the English King James II?
Charles I
Napoleon
William and Mary
Oliver Cromwell
14
What idea(s) did Montesquieu create that the United States later adopts?
Separation of Powers - Separation of Church and State
Separation of Powers - Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers - Social Contract
Checks and Balances - Social Contract
15
What man led Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama to independence from the Spanish Empire?
Simon Bolivar
Hernando Cortez
Christopher Columbus
Toussaint Louverture
16
After the arduous march-retreat on Russia, being exiled, then coming back as emperor he then had to surrender where?
Elba
Moscow
Paris
Waterloo
17
What idea did Rousseau create that established an agreement between the people and their government?
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Tabula Rasa
18
What do we call the 1st ten amendments to the Constitution?
Revolutionary War Amendments
Declaration of Rights
Civil Rights Amendments
Bill of Rights
19
What revolutions have we talked about during this section?
American, French, Haitian, and Latin American
French, German, Prussian, and Austrian
Haitian, Canadian, Irish, and Russian
Spanish, British, American, and Native American
20
Who took over control of military and government leadership of France after the French Revolution?
Neapolitan
Napoleon
Joan of Arc
Louis XVI
21
Who united the country under one ruler and started the Spanish Inquisition to defend Catholicism?
Phillip 2
Charles V
William and Mary
Ferdinand and Isabella
22
What war did the colonists fight in against the British for Independence, and they won?
Quasi War
War of 1812
French and Indian War
American Revolutionary War
23
Bonus - Approximately how many beheadings occurred in the 2 year (1793 - 1794) "Reign of Terror" led by Robespierre?
20,000
10,000
40,000
30,000
24
Which absolute ruler started the Golden Age in literature, arts, music, acquired wealth from South America (from Spain)
Joe
Phillip 2
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
25
What is the name of what the absolutes base their right to rule from?
Mandate of Heaven
Superiority Complex
Natural Rights
Divine Right
26
Napoleon used threats of military actions and alliances to manipulate the nations he had taken over.
True
False
27
What government would best support Hobbes view on government and the people?
Absolute Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tribal
Direct Democracy
28
What was the Enlightenment time period about?
Exploration movement that discovered new places in the world
Religious movement to preach how the king is not the word of god
Scientific movement that figured out how certain things worked
Intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought to solve problems
29
What idea did Voltaire help create about government and religious institutions?
Rulers must use god to guide their decisions
Adherence to the Church on laws
The pope is the one that decides
Separation of Church and State
30
What was the name of the "rough draft" government the Colonists created after the American Revolutionary War?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
Constitution
31
Which absolute ruler created army, said the "state is me," and built the palace of Versailles (from France)
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Phillip 2
Joe
32
Which country had the Absolute Ivan the Terrible that was named Czar was crazy and paranoid?
France
Russia
Spain
England
33
What is the name of the Supreme Law of the Land that was created by America after their Revolution?
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
34
Bonus - Thomas Jefferson used Locke's 3 Natural Rights, but changed the last Natural Right of Property to what?
Pursuit of Happiness
Personal Health
Powerade
Pride
35
Why was the Haitian Revolution successful?
It was not, the slave owners quelled the rebellion
Slaves outnumbered their slave owners
It was only successful, thanks to British aid
Slaves acquired better weaponry
36
How did the Glorious Revolution change the government and the rulers during this time?
Constitutional Monarchy - laws giving more power to Kings
Constitutional Monarchy - laws restricting power of Kings
Democratic Republic - laws giving more power to leaders
Democratic Republic - laws restricting power to leaders
37
Who was the leader of the puritans, led an army to the
English
Civil War & promised republic but created a dictarship?
William and Mary
Oliver Cromwell
Charles I
Napoleon
38
Which absolute ruler fought to strenghten country, westernized it and had education for children of Nobles (from Russia)
Phillip 2
Joe
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
39
What king was stripped of his power
& head
by the French National Assembly to give the power to the representatives?
Louis XVI
Henry VIII
Elizabeth 1
Bloody Mary
40
What group made up most of France's population, embraced enlightenment ideas, and had no power to influence government?
2nd Estate
1st Estate
4th Estate
3rd Estate
