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Ch 11 Later Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 11 Later Middle Ages
Ch 11 Later Middle Ages
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CH 11 Late Middle Ages (Black Death, Hundred Years' War, Great Schism, Papacy in Avignon),
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1
Ars moriendi
refers to the
art of dying.
collective regulations of urban craft guilds.
peasant's dues paid to the manor lord.
claim of victory in medieval warfare
2
A critical battle won by Henry V (Eng) in 1415, leading to a treaty and apparent victory was
Crecy
Agincourt
Orleans
Poitiers
3
There were problems with the economy & population changes in 14th century Europe.
Peasants migrated from overpopulated rural areas.
There were more poor people in the cities.
Shrinking land holdings were too small to support a family
All of the other responses
4
The Black Death
never reached England.
recurred in severe outbreaks for centuries
started in Scandanavia and moved south to Italy
was one of the weaker plagues that inflicted Europe
5
One overall result of the Great Schism was to
put an end to the church's previous financial abuses.
reinforce the faith of true rather than false Christians.
rejuvenate Christianity.
badly damage the faith of many Christian believers.
6
Women benefited from the Black Plague because
of social customs, they were isolated, restricted to home.
they were able to find refuge in convents.
there were new employment opportunities
women always lived longer than men.
7
The Hundred Years' War between France & England was initially started by
a dispute over the duchy of Aquitaine & Gascony.
the strong personalities of Hugh Capet & Edward I.
French ambitions to seize the English crown
economic problems and revolts in Portugal.
8
Unam Sanctum was
a document promising sanctuary to survivors of Black Death.
German princes' agreement to elect a monarch.
the document that officially ended the Great Schism.
Pope's claims of supremacy over religious & state affairs
9
The Black Death was most devastating in
Italy
Eastern Europe
Scandanavia
Germany
10
The Papacy in Avignon
remained there long into the 16th century.
gained the church much prestige.
suffered due to lack of incoming revenues.
began by Philip the Fair capturing Pope Boniface.
11
In the conduct of the Hundred Years' War, a sure sign of feudalism's decline was the
decisive role of peasant soldiers rather than knights
use of heavy armor and larger horses.
kings' reliance on artillery as a main component.
inability of feuding kings to raise armies of knights.
12
During the late Middle Ages, who would you go see to get a remedy for a rash?
Physician
Midwife
Apothecary
Barber-surgeon
13
The bubonic plague originated in
Africa
China
India
Russia
14
The Jacquerie refers to
a group of French advisors to the king.
a peasants' revolt in France in 1358
a revolt of peasants in England in 1381.
elite French troops.
15
Dante's Divine Comedy
was one of the last 14th century works written in Latin.
was the greatest prose work of the early Renaissance.
is considered a synthesis of medieval thought.
lashed out at the "barbarity" of the classical tradition.
16
Mysticism in the 14th century
was advocated by the nominalist William Occam.
abandoned orthodox Christianity for heterodox pantheism.
emphasized an intense personal feeling of oneness with God.
particularly took hold in France & Russia.
17
All of the following are true about Petrarch EXCEPT
he perfected the sonnet form.
he wrote in the vernacular.
he wrote sonnets in Portuguese.
he was Florentine.
18
The new military of the Hundred Years' War consisted of
English use of peasant soldiers and the longbow.
a steady return to feudal-style armies.
a successful invasion of England by a small French army
early French successes.
19
The Great Schism is known as that period in Catholic history marked by
the division of Christians over the toleration of Jews.
the creation & feuding of multiple popes
the forced movement of the papacy from Rome to Avignon.
the rise of new & powerful heretical movements.
20
The English Peasants' Revolt in 1381
gained long-term results for the peasants.
was brutally crushed by the nobles.
started with rising economic expectations of the common man
led to the beginning of the Hundred Years' War.
21
The most revolutionary invention(s) of the 13th and 14th centuries was/were
paper.
eyeglasses.
the printing press.
mechanical clocks.
22
In 1415, the truce was broken for the Hundred Years' War by the English king
Richard II
Edward II
Edward III
Henry V
23
A reaction to life after the Plague was
an increase in the number of clergy.
a decrease in crime due to religious piety.
none of the other responses.
the perception that life was cheap and passing.
24
The percentage of the European population who died between 1347 and 1351 is estimated at
60-75%
80%
10-25%
25-50%
25
The Dutch mystic who founded Modern Devotion was
Johannes Tauler
William of Occam
Gerard Groote
Meister Eckhart