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AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
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Answers
1
Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different stuctural formulas are called...
All of these
Enantiomers
Structural Isomers
Geometric Isomers
2
The original source of energy for Miller's experiment was...
Geothermal
Sunlight
Lightning
Wind
3
The concept that stated life forces were outside of the laws of physics and chemistry...
Vitalism
Abiotic
Biotic
Mechanism
4
What functional group when in ionic form is in the form of a cation?
Carbonyl
Amino
Carboxyl
Hydroxyl
5
"
Mirror images
"
Geometric Isomers
Structural Isomers
Isomers
Enantiomers
6
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Phosphate
Hydroxyl
Sulfhydryl
Amino
7
When ATP breaks into ADP + P the free phosphate group is sometimes called inorganic... why?
It lacks hydrogen
It lacks carbon
It lacks sulfur
It lacks nitrogen
8
Word association... when I say "
Thiol
" ... you say...
Hydroxyl
Carbonyl
Carboxyl
Sulfhydryl
9
The branch of chemistry that studies carbon containing compounds is called...
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic Chemistry
Bio-molecular Chemistry
10
When both "X" groups are on the same side of the geometric isomer the term ____ is used
TRANS
CIS
ORTHO
ISO
11
What must an enantiomers have?
A symmetric carbon structure creating a mirror image
Asymmetric carbon creating a mirror Image
At least one asymmetrical carbon preventing a mirror image
None of These!!!
12
Which gas was not in the primitive atmosphere?
CH4
NH3
O2
H2O
13
Where did the
primative
atmospheric gases come from?
A metiorite that struck the Earth
The "Big Bang" TV show
Volcanoes
Cosmic Radiation
14
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Carbonyl
Ketone
Aldehyde
Carboxyl
15
All of these are prefixes that identify the
number
of carbon atoms in a molecule except...
Meth...
But...
Prop...
Iso..
16
What functional group has the property of energy transfer
Phosphate
Amino
Carboxyl
Sulfhydryl
17
Both polar like water and a very good organic solvent...
Amino
Hydroxyl
Carboxyl
Sulfhydral
18
When double bonds are present... what type of isomer exists
Geometric
Two of these are correct
Structural
Enantiomers
19
What Miller's experiment disproved...
Abiotic
Biotic
Vitalism
Mechanism
20
The view that all phenomena including life processes are governed by physical and chemical laws
Mechanism
Biotic
Vitalism
Abiotic
21
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Carbonyl
Ketone
Carboxyl
Aldehyde
22
Lipids that have 4 ring structures are called...
Nucleic Acids
Fatty Acids
Steriods
Enzymes
23
The functional groups that would effect pH...
All of these
Amino
Carboxyl
Phosphate
24
The functional group
NOT
pictured here...
Amines
Organic Phosphates
Alcohols
Thiols
25
The chemical seen here...
Cyclohexyne
Cyclopentane
Cyclohexene
Cyclohexane
26
Which functional group acts as a base by accepting a proton?
Amino
Carbonyl
Carboxyl
Phosphate
27
What must the "
R
" in this molecule contain to be organic?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Phosphate
Oxygen
28
A four sided triangular 3D structure...
Butane
Tetrahedron
Dodecahedron
Propane
29
What word doesn't belong in the group?
Carbonyl
Carboxyl
Aldehyde
Ketone
30
The two chemical elements found in a hydrocarbon are...
Carbon and Helium
Carbon and Oxygen
Carbon and Hydrogen
Oxygen and Hydrogen
