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Earth Science Ch 8 Mass Movements Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Ch 8 Mass Movements
Earth Science Ch 8 Mass Movements
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1
________ determines the extent of mass movement.
Mr. Freeze
Topography
Gravity
Climate
2
A valley glacier’s rate of movement is primarily controlled by the ____.
Slope of bedrock
Magical unicorns
Amount of rocks in the path
Weight of the ice
3
During the last ice age, glaciers covered about 30% of the Earth. The last ice age began roughly ______________.
2.6 million years ago
1000 years ago
20 years ago
2.6 trillion years ago
4
This specific type of glacier carves U-shaped valleys.
Valley Glacier
Harbor Glacier
Titanic Iceberg
Continental Glacier
5
Why is wind erosion most likely to occur in deserts, semiarid areas, sea shores, and some lakeshores?
High vegetation, high precipitation
Low vegetation, high precipitation
High vegetation, low precipitation
Low vegetation, low precipitation
6
Sand dunes can migrate, or move, slowly over time due to what process?
Winds moving sand from windward side to leeward side
Winds moving sand from windward side to windward side
Winds moving sand from windward side to the top of a mountain
Winds moving sand from leeward side to windward side
7
Parallel scratches found in bedrock are made from which erosional agent?
Glaciers
Water
Wind
Sunlight
8
______ is the lowering of land surface from wind erosion of loose surface particles, often leaving coarse sediment.
Abrasion
Loess
Ventifact
Deflation
9
The area at the leading edge of a glacier where meltwater flows and deposits outwash from the melting glacier is called?
Outwash Plain
Kettle
Cirque
Kame
10
______ is an elongated landform that results when a glacier moves over an older moraine.
Esker
Drumlin
Moraine
Cirque
11
Sediment that is deposited by the wind will be what size?
Fine grained
Large and bulky
Flat and angular
Sea shells
12
___________ is the unsorted rock, gravel, sand, and clay that glaciers carry embedded in their ice on all sides.
Glacial Rocks
Glacial Ground
Glacial Soil
Glacial Till
13
You are walking in a field, and you come across a crescent-shaped land formation, what made this happen?
Slump
Landslide
Kettle
Glacier
14
What are landslides that occur in mountain areas with thick accumulations of snow called?
Mudflow
Landslide
Lahar
Avalanche
15
______ is the slow, steady downhill movement of loose weathered Earth materials, which causes objects on a slope to tilt
Landslide
Creep
Slump
Mudflow
16
Which of the following are not related to erosion by wind?
Boulders falling from steep cliffs
Sand dunes migrating
Snow banks piling up
Rocks being shaped in the desert
17
One way to best determine if creep has occurred is??
Set up a time recording camera
Check for any piles of rock that may not have been there before.
Watch for sediment layers
Observe the positions of structures
18
Continental glaciers form from ________.
Snow Hurricanes
Snow accumulating over many years
Rivers freezing
Two valley glaciers colliding
19
______ is the thick, windblown, fertile deposits of silt that contain high levels of nutrients and minerals.
Ventifact
Abrasion
Loess
Deflation
20
______ is the process of erosion in which wind particles scrape against rock surfaces and other materials and wear
Abrasion
Deflation
Loess
Ventifact
21
Sand is often made of what material, which can lead to the wear on rocks through wind erosion?
Sandstone
Obsidian
Quartz
Shale
22
_______ is a deep depression scooped out by a valley glacier.
Moraine
Esker
Cirque
Drumlin
23
Which is NOT a trigger of mass movement?
High amounts of precipitation
Lots of traffic on the roads
Loss of vegetation
Earthquakes
24
Which of the following are not features of glacial movement?
Avalanche
Kettle
Arete
Kame
25
Which of the following is true of striations?
They occur from plucking
They run perpendicular to one another
They occur from glacial movement
They occur from outwash
26
_____ is a ridge or layer of mixed debris deposited by a melting glacier.
Cirque
Moraine
Drumlin
Esker
27
Both valley glaciers and continental glaciers move __________ when snow gathers at the _______________.
outward, snow bank
inward, zone of accumulation
inward, snow bank
outward, zone of accumulation
28
A mountain that has experiences three glaciers on each side, and now resembles a pyramid is called a
Tetrahedron
Horn
Pyramid
Quadrilateral
29
What is the process of a glacier breaking off a rock particle as it migrates?
Prancing
Plucking
Plundering
Plunging
30
______ is a long, winding ridge of layered sediments deposited by streams that flow beneath a melting glacier.
Esker
Drumlin
Moraine
Cirque
31
The force that works to pull materials downslope is called
Gravy
Gravity
Grains
Gritty
32
What factors lead to the 1930’s disaster known as the Dust Bowl?
Too much precipitation, along with the natural vegetation being removed
The 1930s experienced an abnormal amount of wind causing the Dust Bow
Farmers began using industrial equipment
Drought and the natural vegetation was removed, and no windbreaks
33
______ is a rock shaped by windblown sediments.
Deflation
Abrasion
Ventifact
Loess
34
What is the BEST way to reduce the number of disasters related to mass movements?
Party in the U.S.A
Hope and Pray
Educate people
Wear a helmet
35
Glaciers cover about _____ of Earth’s surface.
20%
90%
5%
10%
36
What region of the Earth do we see glacial formations occur?
Equator
Mexico
Australia
North and South Pole
37
How does precipitation affect wind erosion?
High precipitation increases wind erosion
No affect at all
High precipitation decreases wind erosion
IDK
38
______ are a type of flow that occurs in volcanic regions, when the heat from the volcano melts snow and ice.
Lahar
Kettle
Mudslide
Crique
39
Why are glaciers the most powerful erosional agent?
Too cold to break
They move rapidly
They are so old
Heavy and slow moving
40
This test is over chapter
7
6
5
8
41
_______ is the rapid, downslope movement of loose soil, rock, or debris that has been separated from the bedrock below.
Creep
Slump
Landslide
Mudflow
42
_______is the rapid flowing mixture of mud and water that may be triggered by an earthquake or intense rainstorm.
Creep
Slump
Mudflow
Landslide
43
A pile of windblown sand that has accumulated where an object blocks the forward movement of the particles is ______?
Rune
Dune
Monsoon
Noon
44
What acts as a lubricant to reduce friction between soil grains?
Oil
Natural Gas
Magma
Water
45
______ is when the mass of material in a landslide moves along a curved surface, leaving a crescent-shape scar on slopes
Mudflow
Creep
Landslide
Slump