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Mid Term Review DMSU 101 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mid Term Review DMSU 101 Part 1
Mid Term Review DMSU 101 Part 1
100 terms
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1
SMALLEST ORGANISMS KNOWN TO CAUSE DISEASE IN HUMANS: GENETIC COMPOSITION IS EITHER DNA OR RNA, NEVER BOTH: CAN MUTATE.
Parasites
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
2
A small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon, also known as bible cysts
Epicondyltis
Ganglion cysts
Tendonitis
Trigger finger
3
These are examples of...
Courtesy and respect
Accountability
Compassion
Verbal communication
4
SUBJECTIVE physical manifestation of a disease that a patient experience
Signs
Biopsy
Lab results
Symptoms
5
Indication for the exam is optional
False
True
6
A WAY FOR THE PATHOGEN TO ENTER THE HOST
Method of transmission
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
7
Keep elbows flexed no more that ____ degrees
1-2
20-30
45-90
100-110
8
TRANSMITTED FROM THE INFECTED PERSON (OR ANIMAL) WITHOUT THE NEED OF A CONTAMINATED INTERMEDIATE OBJECT OR PERSON.
Direct transmission
Passive transmission
Indirect transmission
Transmission
9
Work Related Muscular Skeletal Disorders are mostly repetitive use injuries
True
False
10
DESIGNED TO PREVENT INFECTION TRANSMITTED BY DIRECT OR INDIRECT CONTACT WITH FECES
Strict isolation
Reverse isolation
respiratory isolation
Enteric isolation
11
A WAY FOR THE PATHOGEN TO EXIT THE HOST
Portal of entry
Reservoir
Portal of exit
Susceptible Host
12
Standard precautions include all except...
Sterilization
PPE
Safe handling of contaminated equipment or surfaces
Hand hygiene
13
Every 15 min briefly look away from the screen for a min or two to a more distant scene, preferably more than __ ft away
2
50
10
20
14
The first step in a Sonographic Exam is...
Introduce yourself
Confirm patient ID
Patient Education
Assessment of relevant documents
15
The last step in a sonographic exam is...
Discharging the patient
Complete a preliminary report
Turn off the machine
Interact with the interpreting physician
16
These are all examples of Micro breaks except...
Release the pressure on the probe – just for 10- 30 seconds
Close your tired eyes Just for 10- 30 seconds
Get a cup of coffee
Stand- up or Sit down Just for 10- 30 seconds
17
DISPOSABLE COVERS THAT ARE USUALLY WORN BY MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS AS PPE DURING SURGERIES OR OTHER PROCEDURES
Face shields
Surgical mask
Cloth mask
Respirators
18
Also called median nerve compression, is a condition that causes numbness, tingling, or weakness in your hand.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
19
The inflammation of a tendon
Tendonitis
Inflammatory disease
Epicondylitis
Tenosynovitis
20
Involves the muscles and tendons of your forearm that are responsible for the extension of your wrist and fingers
Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow
Medial Epicondylitis or golfer's elbow
21
Occurs when the radial nerve becomes compressed
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome
22
PPE includes all except...
Gowns
Non slip shoes
Masks
Gloves
23
Adjusting eqipment such as the chair or table is not needed to prevent injury to the sonographer.
True
False
24
MICROORGANISMS ARE TRANSMITTED BY MEANS OF A CONTAMINATED INTERMEDIATE OBJECT OR PERSON. Ex: airborne, droplet
Direct transmission
Transmission
Passive transmission
Indirect transmission
25
Responsible for accrediting sonography educational programs.
American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography –ARMDS
Joint Review Committee for Diagnostic Medical Sonography JR DMS
Howard Community College HCC
26
ORGANISM THAT LIVE IN OR ON ANOTHER ORGANISM AND DRAW NOURISHMENT FROM THAT HOST
Parasites
Fungi
Viruses
Bacteria
27
AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH A PATHOGEN CAN GROW AND THRIVE
Pathogen
Susceptable host
Method of Transmission
Reservoir
28
For a successful portable exam you should do all of the following except...
Adjust your scanning technique
Safe transport of all equipment
Use an extension cord
Set up the room
29
Disorders that occur when blood vessels or nerves in the space between your collarbone and your first rib are compressed
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
30
FITS AGAINST THE FACE USING EITHER EAR LOOPS OR TIES AROUND THE HEAD. MULTIPLE LAYERS OF FABRIC CREATE A BARRIER
Cloth mask
Respirators
Surgical mask
Face shields
31
Systolic bp is the pressure when the heart beats, Diastolic bp is the pressure on blood vessels when the heart relaxes
False
True
32
Which pulse point is near the pelvic bone
Popliteal
Temporal
Femoral
Radial
33
Kinesics ( aka Body language), Proxemics, touch
Non verbal communication
Verbal communication
34
The goopy blue (sometimes clear) gel used to close the skin to transducer interface
Lubricant
Lotion
Coupling Gel
35
The range (frequency) of sound waves 2 MHz and 15 MHz.
Audible sound
Ultrasound
Infrasound
36
Breaking the chain of transmission inclues all except...
Clean clothing and footwear
Personal hygiene
Hair care and facial hair care
Patient Isolation
37
Provides the sonographer instantaneous viewing and analysis of dynamic structures, much like watching a live video.
Color doppler
Transducer
Real time imaging
HDMI Cable
38
THE TROPHON 2 IS AN EXAMPLE OF...
Disinfection (high level)
Cleaning
Sterilization
39
A Pulse Oximeter is a device used to ...
estimate the oxygen saturation of the blood
Take blood pressure
Measure blood sugar
Measure respiration
40
A public recognition of the achievement of accreditation standards by a healthcare organization.
Diploma
Program Accreditation
License
Credentials
41
The universal color for fall risks is...
Blue
Red
Green
Yellow
42
Nerve entrapments are also known as
Swelling
Cardinal signs
Cycts
Pinched nerves
43
Which pulse point is taken over the heart
Carotid
Dorsalis pedis
Brachial
Apical
44
The credentialing body for the professional Diagnostic Medical Sonographer.
Joint Review Committee for Diagnostic Medical Sonography JR-DMS
American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography –ARMDS
Howard Community College HCC
45
These are examples of...
Pulse points
Locations for BP measurment
Locations to Obtain a Temperature
46
· Factors affecting the severity of an Infection...
Emotional State
Environmental Factors
Family history
Age, Nutrition, Fatigue, Medications, General health, other diseases
47
PREFERRED METHOD FOR US PROBES USED DURING CRITICAL / STERILE PROCEDURES. THE US PROBES CAN NOT WITHSTAND THIS PROCESS
Sterilization
Cleaning
Disinfection (high level)
48
DESIGNED TO PROTECT OTHERS FROM THE PATIENT’S GERMS
Reverse isolation
Strict isolation
Enteric Isolation
Respiratory isolation
49
USED TO PROTECT OTHERS FROM GERM’S IN THE PATIENT’S NOSE, MOUTH, LUNGS AND THROAT
Respiratory isolation
Reverse isolation
enteric isolation
Strict isolation
50
The instrument that emits ultrasound waves that is used by the sonographer to acquire sonographic images
Coupling Gel
Gains button
Real time imaging
Transducer
51
Sonography and Ultrasound are the same thing
True
False
52
These are examples of ...
Non verbal communication
Therapeutic communication
Non therapeutic communication
Proxemics
53
Inflammation • Swelling • Numbness • Muscle spasm • Burning • And “pins and needles
Inflammatory diseases
Tenosynovitis
Epicondylitis
Tendonitis
54
The goal of laboratory work flow is...
Use proper ergonomics
Comfort the patient
Provide the ordering physician diagnostic quality images
Make a diagnosis
55
Ranges (frequency) typically between 2 and 20,000 Hz
Ultrasound
Infrasound
Audible sound
56
The two-part credentialing exams include all except...
Specialty exam
Licenses
Sonography Principles & Instrumentation (SPI)
DMSU 112
57
When standing feet should be parallel ______ apart with body weight evenly distributed
1-2 inches
1-2 feet
4-8 inches
4-8 feet
58
Characteristics of Critical Thinking include all except...
Make judgements based on facts not guesswork
Allow yourself to be easily influenced by others
Requires goal directed thinking
Is opened minded and not prejudice
59
Which pulse point is by the lower limb
Ulnar Pinky side
Posterior Tibial
Temporal
Dorsalis Pedis
60
It's a tool doctors use to help identify if a person is at risk for heart disease or stroke.
Blood pressure
Pulse check
Temp
O2 levels
61
Optimal locations on the body for placement of the ultrasound transducer to demonstrate normal anatomy and pathology
Prone
Acoustic window
Supine
Subcostal
62
· The sonographer’s role in breaking the cycle of transmission
Diagnosis pathology
Taking infection control precautions
Administer medications
Produce quality images for the radiologist
63
Hand sanitizer should be ...
60% alcohol
10% alcohol
100% alcohol
25% alcohol
64
A branch of medicine concerned with structural and functional changes caused by disease. Abnormal findings of an exam.
Oncology
Pathology
Cancer
Sonography
65
This is an example of....
Correct posture
Static position
Danger zone
Awkward posture
66
A type of tendinitis that affects the inside of the elbow
Medial Epicondylitis or golfer's elbow
Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow
67
The presence of a _____ could indicate the presence of an infection or inflammation
Cysts
Pulse Oximeter
WRMSD
fever (febrile)
68
What is a protocol?
Recipe for success
Work flow
Adjusting the brightness
Being a photographer
69
The vital signs aka cardinal signs are...
Height, Weight, Range of motion, Temp
Temp, Pulse, Height, Weight
Temp, Pulse, Respiration, Blood Pressure
Blood sugar, Pulse, Blood Pressure, Temp
70
The patients ID only needs to be verified once
False
True
71
Involves pressure or stretching of the ulnar nerve (also known as the “funny bone” nerve),
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
72
MICROORGANISMS THAT REQUIRE AN OXYGEN-RICH ENVIRONMENT TO LIVE AND SURVIVE, INCLUDES BOTH YEAST AND MOLDS. Exp: Thrush
Parasites
Fungi
Bacteria
Viruses
73
A CLINICAL INVESTIGATION RESULT ITEM. R
epresents the PATIENT DIAGNOSIS and symptoms of the PATIENT
.
Clinical Findings
Doctors orders
Sonographic exam
Protocal
74
The probe sends sound waves and contains a receiver to detect sound waves reflected from tissues.
Shadowing
Artifact
Frequency
Echo
75
As a sonographer it is important to stretch and care for your
Neck and back
All of thee above
Shoulders
Wrist and hand
76
OBJECTIVE- evidence of a disease.
Symptoms
Signs
Protocal
Pain
77
A condition in which one of your fingers gets stuck in a bent position. stenosing tenosynovitis
Epicondyltis
Trigger Finger
Tenosynovtis
Tendonitis
78
These are warning signs of....
Cysts
Stroke
Good body mechanics
WRMSD's
79
Position equipment no more than ____ degrees away (an arm’s length to avoid reaching or twisting the neck and torso.
20-30
45-90
100-110
1-2
80
Purpose for testing is to measure progress and achievement and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs.
True
False
81
ONE CELLED ORGANISMS OF VARYING SHAPES THAT CONTAIN BOTH RNA AND DNA. Exp: Strep, chlamydia, and gonorrhea
Fungi
Viruses
Bacteria
Parasite
82
When transfering a patient you should always...
Lock the wheels
Put the side rail up
All of thee above
If the patient is unable to cooperate or has mobility issues ask for help
83
How to avoid WRMSD in the sonography lab
Stay hydrated
Non slip shoes
Check your vital signs
Check your ergonomics
84
What is an infection?
A blockage
Genetic disorder
A condition that results when microorganisms cause injury to a host
A physical injury
85
To be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle relationships judiciously and empathetically
Emotional intelligence
Self control
Maturity
Professionalism
86
Unassisted sonographic exams that are graded to determine fundamental proficiency. Sufficient knowledge, judgment, skill
Final Exam
Clinical competencies
Board Exams
Protocals
87
These are examples of...
· Things to do when communicating with a patient
· Things to avoid when communicating with a patient
88
These are ways to prevent....
A HIPPA violation
Patient injury
Bad images
WRMSD
89
CLEAR SHEETS OF PLASTIC THAT HANG DOWN FROM A HEADBAND. DO NOT PROVIDE A BARRIER TO RESPIRATORY DROPLETS
Face shield
Respirators
Cloth mask
Surgical masks
90
A draw sheet is used to...
Transfer a patient from table to table
Transfer a patient from wheelchair to table
Transfer a patient from table to wheelchair
Cover a patient when they're cold
91
A PERSON/ ANIMAL IN WHICH THE PATHOGEN CAN GROW AND THRIVE
Pathogen
Susceptable host
Portal of entry
Reservoir
92
When sitting both feet should be.....
flat on the floor (or the chair ring)
Resting on the machine
Crossed
Off to the sides
93
The inflammation of the sheath around the tendon
Tendonitis
Ganglion Cysts
Tenosynovitis
Inflammatory disease
94
Hand hygiene includes all except...
Get a manicure
Remove all jewelry
Don't wear artificial nails or nail polish
Keep nails short
95
THE REMOVAL OF ALL VISIBLE SOIL AND CONTAINMENTS, TRANSDUCERS SHOULD NEVER BE LEFT SOAKING
Disinfection (high level)
Cleaning
Sterilization
96
What comes out of your mouth.
Verbal communication
Non verbal communication
97
PROTECT PATIENTS WITH NEUTROPENIA, THOSE ON ANTI-CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY OR STEROID THERAPY, AND SEVERELY IMMUNOCOMPROMISED
Respiratory isolation
Reverse isolation
Enteric isolation
Strict isolation
98
PROFESSIONAL GRADE MEDICAL MASKS ARE CAREFULLY SIZED TO FORM A TIGHT SEAL BETWEEN THE AIR OUTSIDE AND THE FACE. N95's
Respirators
Face shields
Surgical Masks
Cloth masks
99
Ranges less than 2 Hz
Infrasound
Ultrasound
Audible sound
100
Design of the equipment, work space design and the body habitus of patients all have a baring on the severity of WRMSD
False
True
