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US History 1301 Final
US History 1301 Final
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Questions
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Answers
1
How could a person escape the draft?
They could pay a fee of $300 or pay someone to replace them
They could join Ms. Oney's dual credit class & be exempt
They could fake an injury
They could flee to the CSA that didn't have a draft
2
What invention allowed factories to move away from water?
Mechanized Press
Steam Engine
Railroads
Morse Code
3
This man unified his followers with William Lloyd Garrison-
David Walker
Nat Turner
Frederick Douglass
John Brown
4
What did Gibbons v. Ogden do?
Allows teachers to use corporal punishment in schools.
Allowed for redistribution of land for Native Americans
Allowed Congress to levy taxes on some states.
Strengthen's Congress power to regulate interstate commerce
5
The Kansas-Nebraska Act would create Kansas to be a _______ state
Slave
Free
6
In David Walkers' "An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World" he argues for-
All slaves to rise up and kill their masters
Appeal to Congress to abolish slavery throughout the world
Slavery to be abolished in increments- 1st men, then women
Allah would punish all slave holders and deny them Heaven
7
Which leader made Venezuela independent?
Pancho Villa
Juan Valdez
Andres Cordova
Simon Bolivar
8
What was NOT an impact of the transportation revolution?
Transportation costs fell by 95%
Increased the demand for slaves
Immigrants pushed further west
Speed of trade increased
9
Why was NOT one reason they called the 5 Civilized Tribes?
Elected into US Congress
Adopted some US laws
Practiced slavery
Were literate in English
10
What is the impact of the Panic of 1837?
Created a need for the 3rd National Bank
Terrorist attack led to US govt to create Homeland Security
Financial depression, Van Buren blamed & not reelected
2nd National Bank is rechartered despite Jackson's wishes
11
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
US policy to rule over all Latin American countries
1st US foreign policy- US dominate power in west hemisphere
Belief that US was to control countries in Central America
Established US as a world super power
12
What movement sought to make alcohol illegal & end drunkeness?
Temperance Movement
Educational Movement
Abolitionist Movement
Civil Rights Movement
13
In the 1819, this man called the midwest (NE, CO, & KS) the Great American Desert-
Stephen H. Long
Zebulon Pike
Brigham Young
Lewis & Clark
14
This abolitionists killed many pro-slavery settlers & later led the rebellion at Harpers Ferry?
Stephen Douglass
John Brown
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin Pierce
15
What is the belief that the US should stretch from Atlantic to Pacific or "sea to sea"?
Habeus Corpus
Women's Suffrage
Manifest Destiny
Divine Right
16
What was NOT one of the Five Civilized Tribes?
Choctaw
Creek
Cherokee
Commanche
17
What major revolt led to 60 whites being killed before federal troops arrived?
Nat Turner Revolt
Underground Railroad Revolt
Harpers Ferry Revolt
Douglass Rebellion
18
What line divided the Oregon territory & created the US/Canadian border?
54th parallel
48th parallel
49th parallel
51st parallel
19
Why would Long call the midwest a 'Great American Desert'?
He wanted to keep the land for himself at a cheap price
Flat land without much water
Because it was perfect for Native Americans
Cacti and dry canyons stretched for miles
20
What did the Adam-Onis Treaty do?
Allowed the US to become a super power in western hemisphere
Allowed US to share Oregon Territory with UK
Ended the Seminole War
Gave US Florida & US agreed to respect TX border
21
This utopian group in New England believed in sexual equality, but not sex?
Oneida
Mormons
Brook Farm
Shakers
22
What utopian community in Massachusetts shared labor and freedom, but eventually failed?
Oneida
Shakers
Mormons
Brook Farm
23
What change was the Seneca Falls Convention advocating for?
Removal of Native Americans from the West
Equality & suffrage for women
Tolerance of immigrants
Abolition of slavery
24
Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglass
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Beecher Stowe
25
What happened on April 9th at Appomattox Court House?
1st & last time everyone passed Ms. Oney's crazy hard final
Jefferson Davis surrenders the Confederacy
Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
Robert E. Lee surrenders the Confederacy
26
Which future prez & general won the Mexican-American War by overtaking the capital of Mexico?
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
Zachary Taylor
Winifred Scott
27
Who did the Lowell Mills textile factory usually hire in the late 1700s- early 1800s?
Immigrants
Women
Children
Men
28
What was NOT a difficulty along the Oregon Trail?
Indian raids that killed multiple caravans
Diseases due to malnutrition & exposure
Rough terrain and unmarked trails
Harsh weather conditions & long distances in poor shelter
29
Which area had the largest population?
South
North
30
Why didn't 1/4 of all Native Americans make it to Oklahoma?
Died fighting US military at the Battle of Osecala
Died of cold and starvation
Found sanctuary in reservations in Tennessee
Used the underground railroad to migrate to Canada
31
This president ran with the slogan- Tippacanoe & Tyler too
James K. Polk
Martin Van Buren
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
32
In 1849, California petitioned the US to become a _________ state.
Free
Slave
33
What famous canal linked the Great Lakes with the Hudson River?
Erie Canal
Oney Canal
Niagara Falls
Albany Canal
34
What 2 battles caused the turning point of the Civil War?
Vicksburg & Fredericksburg
Gettysburg & Spotsilvania
Vicksburg & Gettysburg
Bull Run & Fredericksburg
35
What inventions of the 1800s did NOT transformed communication?
Mechanical Press
Radio
Telegraph
Morse Code
36
What farm technology allowed wheat to challenge cotton as a cash crop?
Massey-Furgeson Tractor
John Deere's cast iron plow
International Harvester Combine
McCormick's automatic reaper
37
What was not considered a group of people found in the South?
Plain Folk
Planter Class
Southern Lady
Rebels
38
What was NOT done during Monroe's Presidency?
Monroe Doctrine
US purchases Florida
Missouri Compromise
US annexes Texas
39
This group often faced discrimination in California?
Irish immigrants
Blacks
Women
Chinese
40
What was NOT a requirement the Spanish government had for those settling in Texas?
Promise to obey the laws of the Spanish government
Speak Spanish (Hablo Espanol ahora)
Promise not to bring in slaves
Become Catholic
41
What utopian community in New York allowed free love & children raised by community?
Brook Farm
Mormon
Oneida
Shakers
42
How did immigrants NOT change the Lowell Textile Factory?
They paid their workers less
Paid by the day not hour
Extended work day hours
Working conditions decreased
43
What was NOT 1 of the 4 slave states that remained with the US & not join the CSA?
Kentucky
Kansas
Missouri
Maryland
44
What demographic did NOT come to California in search of gold?
Chinese
Freed African Americans
Men
Women & children
45
Which state was the first to secede from the US?
Virginia
Texas
South Carolina
Georgia
46
What country was established in Africa by the American Colonization Society?
Liberia
Guinea
Gabon
Libya
47
Which President prevented the 2nd National Bank from being rechartered?
Jackson
Tyler
Van Buren
Harrison
48
What rebellion led the America emigrees in California to fight for independence?
49er Rebellion
Bear Flag Revolt
Jayhawk Revolt
California Republic Rebellion
49
What did Johnson v. McIntosh do?
Recognizes rights of Native Americans as US citizens
Tribes had rights to their land & citizens can't take it.
Only allows Congress to trade with Native American tribes
Allows US govt to take Native American lands by force
50
Which court case confirmed implied powers which allowed for the National Bank?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Worcester v. Georgia
Johnson v. McIntosh
Gibbons v. Ogden
51
Who was the 1st president of the Confederate States of America (CSA)?
Robert E. Lee
Stephen Douglass
Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
52
Who is Dred Scott?
Brother of a slave owner who demanded return of his slave
Kansas abolitionist who massacred people from Missouri
Someone whose parents didn't do a good job naming him
Slave whose master died and sued for freedom
53
Which Republican won the election of 1860 on an anti-slavery platform?
James Buchanen
Andrew Jackson
Millard Fillmore
Abraham Lincoln
54
Which Union general is responsible for the March to the Sea & burning of Atlanta?
William Sherman
George B. McClellan
Ulysses S. Grant
Robert E. Lee
55
What does the Force Bill allow the President to do?
Allows the President to control the navy & regulate shipping
Allow President to use the military to enforce Congress laws
Arrest Congress members for treason
Allows Congress to contest election results with a recount
56
This president went on a Goodwill Tour in his Revolutionary War uniform?
Madison
Monroe
Adams
Jefferson
57
Simon Bolivar invited the US to join the Congress of Panama, but the US didn't attend because-
Congress was busy with accepting refugees from Honduras
Americans wanted to establish a policy of isolationism
Southerners didn't want to intermingle with other races
Traffic and roads through Mexico were terrible
58
By the 1840s, the South produced ___ supply of the world's cotton.
60%
90%
75%
50%
59
What is NOT a characteristic of slavery?
Institution reserved only for black men
Denied medical treatment & healthy diet
Often received inhumane treatment
Freedom could be gained but difficult and rare
60
What describes the Missouri Compromise?
Allows Missouri to be a slave state, but will gradually free
Provides a border for slave states & free states
Allows free states & slaves states to equal & sets boundary
Citizens chose to be a slave or free state based on voting
61
Who invented the telegraph?
Robert Fulton
Thomas Alva Edison
Robert & Richard Hoe
Samuel Morse
62
What was the name of Winifred Scott's plan to blockade & divide the South?
Cobra Plan
Kick Confederate Butt Plan
Constrictor Plan
Anaconda Plan
63
What was the first battle of Texas War of Independence?
Battle of Gonzalez
Battle of the Alamo
Battle of Goliad
Battle of San Jacinto
64
What land did the US NOT gain in the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
Utah
Texas
Nevada
California
65
What American sport invented in the 1800s is still popular today?
Baseball
Horse Racing
Cock Fights
Boxing
66
What treaty ended the Mexican American War?
Treaty of San Jacinto
Treaty of Washington
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Treaty of 1846
67
Which group did Jackson associate with?
Hard Money
Soft Money
68
Who is responsible for proposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
Charles Sumner
Millard Fillmore
Stephen Douglass
Franklin Pierce
69
What utopian & religious community were led by Joseph Smith and found freedom in Utah?
Oneida
Shakers
Mormons
Brook Farm
70
What event caused several families to immigrate Oregon & Texas?
GOLD!
Home for escaped slaves
New economic opportunity after Panic of 1837
Make them slave states
71
What state was gold discovered in?
Nevada
Oregon
Colorado
California
72
Where in the US would you find most railroad tracks?
North
South
73
Which country started the Nullification Crisis?
North Carolina
Virginia
Georgia
South Carolina
74
After what battle did Texas gain their independence?
Battle of the Alamo
Battle of Goliad
Battle of San Jacinto
Battle of Gonzalez
75
Which president established the spoil system?
John Quincy Adams
James Monroe
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
76
After Harrison, this VP became President- 1st VP to succeed into office.
John Tyler
James K. Polk
John McCain
Benjamin Harrison
77
What lesson was learned because of the Nullification Crisis?
1 state cannot secede from the US alone
President is the supreme law of the land
Farmers hate tariffs
Compromise fixing everything and the US is GREAT!
78
What did Dorothea Dix advocate?
For prison reform
For reform in mental health institutions
For immigrant reforms
For educational reforms
79
Who was the 1st president of the Texas Republic?
Mirabeau B. Lamar
Davy Crockett
Sam Houston
Anson Jones
80
What treaty created the US/Canadian border at the 49th parallel?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty of Portland
Treaty of 1846
Treaty of Washington
81
What was it called when Native Americans were forced to relocate from GA to OK?
Trail of Tears
Weeping Walk
Walk of Despair
Mass Exodus of Natives
82
What is the spoil system?
Rewarding those loyal to President with land
Replacing government jobs with those loyal to your party
When meat passes the expiration date
Excuse Jackson gave for having a party at the White House
83
These immigrants also migrated in large numbers, but had money and often settled in the west-
Italians
Irish
Chinese
Germans
84
What document made slavery illegal only in the states who joined the CSA?
13th Amendment
Emancipation Proclamation
Monroe Doctrine
Gettysburg Address
85
What court case did moderate abolitionists win a victory?
Worcester v. Georgia
US v. Amistad
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Turner v. South Carolina
86
What case states Native American tribes are sovereign countries free of authority of states?
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Worcester v. Georgia
Marbury v. Madison
Seneca v. Mississippi
87
Which president annexed Texas into the US on December 2, 1845?
Franklin Pierce
James K. Polk
John Tyler
Millard Fillmore
88
What was the name of the Confederate submarine?
H. L. Hunley
C.S.S. Alabama
Merrimac
Monitor
89
Which of these was NOT a leisure activity of the 1800s?
Horses Racing
Circus
Boxing
Movies
90
Why did they create a Second National Bank of the US?
Because states issued their own notes & easily counterfeited
The 1st one didn't do a good job
Because the Founders believed in competition & capitalism
Because the first died with Hamilton
91
Border Ruffians crossed into this area in order to try and get it to become a slave state?
California
Iowa
Kansas
Nebraska
92
Where is the boundary line provided by the Missouri Compromise?
54th parallel
36/30 parallel
49th parallel
30th parallel
93
The United States was the first to recognize the independence of all but 1 of these countries-
Peru
Chile
Brazil
Mexico
94
What was not a political issue that separated Northern & Southern states?
Taxes
Tariffs
Railroad
Slavery
95
What border did Mexico argue that separated Texas territory & Mexican territory?
Guadalupe River
Rio Grande River
Nueces River
El Paso River
96
What did the Compromise of 1850 NOT do-
California becomes a free state
States get to pick- free or slave (popular sovereignty)
Abolition of slave trade in whole US from Africa
Harsher fugitive slave laws
97
This runaway slave eventually purchased his freedom after become a speaker & autobiographer-
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglass
Sojourner Truth
David Walker
98
Which immigrants came to the US due to the Potato Famine in Europe?
Italians
Germans
Irish
Mexicans
99
Where was the 1st National Bank and the 2nd National Bank at?
New York City
Philidelphia
Washington DC
Pittsburg
100
Free Soilers created a KS constitution that ____ & caused Prez Pierce to call them traitors
closed the Kansas borders
made Kansas a sanctuary city for runaway slaves
revoked their statehood
abolished slavery in Kansas
101
What did not improve transportation during the 1800s?
Steamboats
Railroads
Canals
Telegrams
102
What was significant about the Treaty of 1818?
Created the Canadian US boundary of Oregon territory
Established Texas border at the Rio Grande
Allowed the US rights to send emigrants to California
Established the joint occupation of Oregon territory
103
What happened to Hamilton's Bank?
The bank was burned down by the British during War of 1812
The charter expired during War of 1812
Jackson destroyed the bank
Nothing- we still use Hamilton's bank today
104
What was the 1st battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
Attack on Fort Sumner
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Lexington & Concord
105
The potato famine led to increased immigrants from this country?
China
Germany
Ireland
Italy
106
How did the 2nd Seminole War end?
They became food for the alligators & tied painful deaths
US troops were defeated at the Battle of the Everglades
Andrew Jackson destroyed them in the Battle of Osceola
They either died in battle or were forced westward
107
Who was president during the panic of 1837?
Harrison
Jackson
Tyler
Van Buren
108
What happened to John Brown?
Hung and made a hero of the North after failed raid
Lynched and hung when caught escaping to slave state of VA
Died of a heart attack in jail before execution
Shot during a raid of Harpers Ferry
109
This is one example of why it was known as "Bloody Kansas"
Topeka Massacre
Pottawatomie Massacre
Second Battle of Lawrence
Battle of Wichita
110
Who was NOT a transcendentalist author of the time?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Moby Dick
Walt Whitman
Edgar Allen Poe
111
What did Transcendentalists believe?
Corruption of government & freedom of racial equality
Corruption of immigrants & freedom of Americans
Corruption of sex & freedom of gender equality
Corruption of cities & freedom of nature
112
What was NOT one of the items Congress argued to be done to Native Americans in US territory?
Extermination
Retribution
Assimiliation
Relocation
113
Another name for the "Know Nothing" party was-
American Association
American Aryan Association
Native American Association
Democratic Party
114
Before industrialization, where did most people work?
In cities
In factories
In New York City
In their own homes/stores/farms
115
How did working women NOT benefit from life in the factories?
Able to support their families as well
Allowed women to get married to their bosses
Unionized to fight for better working conditions
Allowed women to get together and unite
116
Many immigrants could be sent back if-
They didn't speak English
Could be mentally or physically unfit
They weren't Christians
Were immigrating from dicatorships
117
What did NOT change with Industrialization?
Manual labor --> machinery
Work by seasons --> work by hours
Profit based --> hourly wage
Common laborers --> immigrant slaves
118
Which country did Mexico declare independence from?
Spain
England
Venezuela
United States
119
Who was the general for the Confederate States of America army?
George McClellan
Robert E Lee
Winifred Scott
Ulysses S. Grant
120
Who was beat with a cane for his speech- Crimes Against Kansas?
Charles Sumner
John Brown
Stephen Douglass
Franklin Pierce
121
Which area did Stephen F. Austin guide people towards under permission from Spain?
Santa Fe
Texas
Mexico
California
122
This man made educational changes such as free education, compulsory attendance, & grade levels
Luther "The Enforcer" Phillips
Horace Mann
William Lloyd Garrison
Dorothea Dix
123
What was NOT a platform for the American Colonization Society?
Freed blacks would be transported back to Africa
Free slaves gradually
Make freed African Americans citizens
Masters receive financial compensation
124
What was NOT one of the ways slaves would revolt against their masters?
Procreating- increasing population of slaves to overpopulate
Revolts- killing masters
Running away- Underground Railroad
Sambo- acting stupid & breaking things
125
What is significant about William Henry Harrison's presidency?
1st president to have no political career- only miltary
1st president to be elected outside of Virginia
1st president to die in office & only serve for 32 days
1st president to be assassinated
126
Who invented the mechanized press?
Nikola Tesla
Robert Fulton
Samuel Morse
Robert Hoe & Richard Hoe
127
Most immigrants that came over during the early 1800s were from Ireland and ______
Ireland
China
Italy
Germany
128
What new invention did the Union use for war propaganda?
Telephone
Photography
Radio
Morse Code
129
Who is responsible for establishing the American Antislavery Society?
Sojourn Truth
William Lloyd Garrison
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglass
130
What did South Carolina attempt to nullify because they felt it was unconstitutional?
Marbury v. Madison decision
Force Bill
Tariff of Abominations
Johnson v. McIntosh decision
131
This woman was one of the leaders of the Seneca Falls convention-
Margaret Sanger
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Jane Addams
132
Where was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Charleston, SC
Richmond, VA
Atlanta, GA
Montogmery, AL
133
Indoor slave women were more vulnerable to-
physical abuse
getting their freedom
having easier tasks
sexual abuse
134
What is Nativism?
Belief that America would control all land from sea to sea
Belief that Native Americans were the original US settlers
Belief that America would become a super power
Belief that Americans were superior & immigrants inferior
135
What did the Dred Scott decision determine?
Slavery isn't legal in Kansas until admitted as slave state
Kansas can't revoke fugitive slave laws, even if not a state
Slaves aren't citizens & can't sue the govt
US upheld the right to enforce warrants on slaves