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Western Expansion After the Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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Western Expansion After the Civil War
Western Expansion After the Civil War
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1
Two well- known outlaws of the West were
Jesse James and Billy the Kid
Billy the Kid and Buffalo Bill Cody
Annie Oakley and Billy the Kid
Buffalo Bill Cody and Annie Oakley
2
across a continent
transcontinental
transfer
transatlantic
transport
3
To mark with a symbol of ownership
swarm
ore
graze
brand
4
Jesse James was one American outlaw who earned a certain fame for holding up ______________, banks, and trains out West.
scouts
miners
stagecoaches
foolhardy
5
wood planks used to support railroad tracks
iron ties
railroad ties
6
The main reason that settlers on the plains built sod houses is that
there were few trees from which to build wooden houses
they were attractive
they were cool in summer
they were warm in winter
7
Why were boom towns developed?
To serve needs of miners & families during the Gold Rush
To serve the need of farmers and their families
To serve the needs of settlers and their families
To serve the needs of rail workers and their families
8
A census measures
the size of acreage.
the number of people or population.
the amount of company profits.
the number and value of minerals.
9
Who was the most likely to become rich on the mining frontier?
An individual miner
The owner of a hotel
The owner of a store
A mining company
10
Which of the following is Not a reason for the settling of the Great Plains?
A temporary increase in rainfall
Cheap land offered by the railroads
Free land through the Homestead Act of 1862
War between sheep herders and cattle raisers
11
A system of buying now and paying later
credit
census
marketing
theft
12
To help address this problem, they dug ________________ to help trap groundwater for their crops.
ores
ditches
irrigation
evaporation
13
to break up soil so crops can be planted
rough it up
stampede
plow
till
14
The harsh "vigilante justice," also known as frontier justice, of the mining camps developed because there were no
schools.
churches.
mayors.
police.
15
To declare ownership of something, such as land
homestead
build a house
stake a claim
brand
16
when ordinary citizens pursue and punish people accused of crimes instead of the police
Officer Sage
the justice league
vigilante justice
the village people
17
Under the Homestead Act of 1862, free land was given away to
U.S. citizens and immigrants
U.S. citizens only
poor people only
Native American tribes
18
Which midwestern cities and Pacific Coast cities did the transcontinental railroad connect?
San Antonino, Ogallala, Sedalia, Abilene
Omaha, Chicago, San Francisco, Sacramento, Virginia City, Ogallala
San Francisco, Sacramento, Omaha
San Francisco, Chicago, Ogallala
19
a grassland
graze
Great Plains
Open range
Prairie
20
Land where cattle roam freely
open range
brand
graze
homestead
21
A person from one country who moves to another country to live
enslaved
citizen
migrate
immigrant
22
Which three inventions helped people farm the plains?
dry farming methods, wooden plows, and railroads
dry farming methods, wooden plows, and wooden fences
barbed wire, steel plows, and dry farming
barbed wire, steel plows, wooden fences
23
To gather or move together in a large group.
Open Range
Stake a claim
Swarm
Graze
24
a home and the land surrounding it
keelboat
homestead
steamboat
emigrate
25
Who helped build the transcontinental railroad?
cowboys
settlers
immigrants
miners
26
Where did the cattle trails begin?
Texas
In the Rocky Mountains
Mexico
The Great Plains
27
The rushed movement of a large group of animals
Stomping
Stampede
Stamps
Startled
28
What was Seward's Folly?
Bleeding Kansas
Assassinating Abraham Lincoln
Invasion of Mexico
Buying Alaska from Russia
29
Which of the following is Not a reason for the end of the great age of the cowboy?
People in the East began to raise their own cattle
After harsh winters & hot summers ranchers penned cattle
Farmers moved in and took up much of the land
Ranchers moved north, where they were closer to railroads
30
Ranchers drove their cattle from Texas to Abilene, Kansas, because...
the cattle were safer there, away from thieves
there was better grass for the animals there
from there cattle could be shipped to Chicago and cities in the East
the people of Abilene didn't raise cattle for themselves
31
a region of relatively flat grassland between the Misissippi River and the Rocky Mountains
open range
Great Plains
prairie dog
prairie
32
Miners hoped to strike it rich by finding valuable mineral __________ in the earth
ore
transcontinental
open range
treaty
33
Who said, "Go West, young man, and grow up with the country"?
William Seward
Billy the Kid
Jesse James
Horace Greeley
34
to eat grass, crops, and other plants in a field
graze
brand
swarm
transcontinental
35
A machine that communicates messages over long distances by sending signals through wires.
telephone
telegraph
fax machine
modem
36
Every ten years, the government conducts a _____________ of the population
election
destruction
census
evacuation
37
Which trail went the farthest north?
Trail of Tears
Western Trail
Oregon Trail
Cowboy Trails
38
On the long drive, cowboys worried most about the danger of
diseases
thieves
stampedes
floods