The Medici family was known for?

ruling Florence and being patrons of the arts.

The printing press allowed for:

faster publication of books and spread of ideas.

During the Renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. "Humanism" means?

That the individual has importance and his achievements are celebrated.

What is the Catholic Counter Reformation?

When the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation

What about this picture showed Humanism?

All the apostles have human emotions on their faces

Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence?

Florence was a center of trade with leadership under the Medici family.

What subject did humanists focus on?

human potential and achievements

The Jesuit Order played what important role in the Counter Reformation?

The Jesuits were successful in converting followers to the Catholic Faith

Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?

abuse of indulgences would be corrected

All of these were MAINLY designed for what purpose?

Restore the power of the Roman Catholic Church

Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs?

All people with faith are equal.

Martin Luther's key ideas included all of the following except?

each person must pray to Mary the mother of Jesus

A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who?

writes in a local language, rather than Latin.

What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?

The Catholic Church lost power and prestige

The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of?

classical Greek and Roman culture.

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins.

Which choice best describes Henry VIII's and Elizabeth I's role in the English Reformation?

Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation for personal reasons

What is an indulgence?

A way of lessening the amount of time a soul waits in Purgatory

A key cause of the Protestant Reformation was the:

selling of indulgences by Johan Tetzel.

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Unit 5 Test

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Questions 38

Answers

1
The Medici family was known for?
ruling Florence and being patrons of the arts.
spreading the Renaissance to Northern Europe.
bringing religious reform to Florence.
unifying the city-states of the Italian peninsula.
2
The printing press allowed for:
greater use of Latin for printing books.
the creation of the first paintings with perspective.
the development of mosaics of unprecedented color.
faster publication of books and spread of ideas.
3
His most famous works included the Pieta and Statue of David.
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo
4
During the Renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. "Humanism" means?
That obedience to God was not as important as obedience to the state.
That the individual has importance and his achievements are celebrated.
That the teachings of the ancient Greeks had no place in Renaissance.
That the power of the state was more important than individual liberty.
5
What is the Catholic Counter Reformation?
When the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation
The term for the “new Catholic Church” after all the reforms
When the Pope debated Martin Luther in Florence
When the Catholic Pope called Martin Luther to trial for heresy
6
What about this picture showed Humanism?
All the apostles have human emotions on their faces
All the apostles are having “The Last Supper” with Jesus
There were humans in the picture
Jesus is in the center of the picture
7
Who invented the printing press?
Isaac Newton
John Calvin
Johan Gutneberg
Leonardo
8
What is the name of the city labeled D?
Rome
Naples
Florence
Genoa
9
Who wrote, "the ends justify the mean?"
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
10
Which group of people faced heavy persecution from nearly everyone in Europe?
Muslims
Protestants
Jews
Catholics
11
Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence?
The city lies in a basin between hills with ample water sources.
Florence was a center of trade with leadership under the Medici family.
Galileo, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo all lived in Florence.
Florence became Italy’s capital in 1865.
12
What subject did humanists focus on?
an understanding of the Old Testament
human potential and achievements
an understanding of Muslim values
Roman law and government
13
The Jesuit Order played what important role in the Counter Reformation?
Ignatius Loyola’s scholarship led to organizational reform in the church.
The Jesuits were successful in converting followers to the Catholic Faith
Ignatius Loyola inspired the Pope to seek reforms among the clergy
The Jesuits provided the Church with the first religious order for women.
14
Which movement had the greatest influence on the Renaissance?
Humanism
Feudalism
Romanticism
Utopianism
15
Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
Salvation by Faith was a valid interpretation of the Bible
Martin Luther’s excommunication should be lifted
the Bible should be translated into different languages
abuse of indulgences would be corrected
16
What is the name of the city labeled C?
Rome
Naples
Genoa
Florence
17
The first full-sized book that was printed on the printing press was?
The Prince
Inferno
The Bible
Utopia
18
All of these were MAINLY designed for what purpose?
To retake the Holy Land from the Turks.
To spread the influence of Christianity to European colonies in Africa.
Restore the power of the Roman Catholic Church
End religious wars in Europe
19
Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs?
God overlooks a human sin so there is no faith requirement to go to heaven.
All people with faith are equal.
Good works are required for salvation.
Christians need to be baptized only when they are adults.
20
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Donatello
Rapheal
Leonardo
Michelangelo
21
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
art and learning
Christian devotion
good health after the plague
chivalry and tournaments
22
Martin Luther's key ideas included all of the following except?
each person must pray to Mary the mother of Jesus
all people responsible for their own salvation
there was no need for the priesthood or pope
everyone must be able to read the Bible to gain that salvation
23
Martin Luther wrote ______ to criticize the practices of the Catholic Church.
95 Thesis
Indulgences Falsified
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
24
The European printing press was invented by?
Lorenzo de Medici.
Jan van Eyck.
Hans Holbein the Younger.
Johann Gutenberg.
25
Which term best describes this quote, "learning has passed to princes and peers?"
Rise of Christianity
Crusades
Decline of the Roman Empire
Renaissance
26
A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who?
uses a poetic style.
relies only on historical documents.
creates texts that are highly artistic
writes in a local language, rather than Latin.
27
What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church lost power and prestige
The Catholic Church gained power and prestige
Pope Paul III was replaced with Pope Urban II
Pope Urban II was replaced with Martin Luther
28
Towards the end of the Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg had the GREATEST impact on?
literacy rates.
artistic methods.
political criticism.
religious philosophy.
29
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of?
writings of early Christians.
medieval studies.
ancient Chinese texts that came to Europe through the trade routes.
classical Greek and Roman culture.
30
In their work, the Renaissance artists were inspired by:
focusing on celestial subjects.
imitations of the Middle Ages.
interpretations of God's will.
Greek and Roman models.
31
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
his religious beliefs
his desire for a male heir
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
32
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins.
Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was the path to heaven.
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
33
Which choice best describes Henry VIII's and Elizabeth I's role in the English Reformation?
Henry was strictly against changing his Catholic faith for any reason.
Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation because his wife.
Elizabeth, Henry’s daughter, had been raised catholic, refused to change
Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation for personal reasons
34
Which theologian was known for preaching the message of predestination?
Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Donatello
35
What is an indulgence?
The Popes blessing over a marriage
A sin commited by a person
A way of lessening the amount of time a soul waits in Purgatory
A kings dvine right to rule over a group of people
36
A key cause of the Protestant Reformation was the:
selling of indulgences by Johan Tetzel.
creation of the Society of Jesus.
murder of John Calvin.
translation of the Bible into German.
37
One difference between the art of the Middle Ages and of the Renaissance was that medieval art was more focused on?
Greek and Roman civilizations
the individual and worldly matters
everyday life and family relationships
the Church and salvation
38
Which of the following reformers believed the list above?
Ignatius Loyola
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Desiderius Erasmus

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