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U.S. History Midterm Review
The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine lead to
All of the following are true statements EXCEPT
U.S. History Midterm Review
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1
All of the following are true statements EXCEPT
Taft stopped more Trust than Roosevelt
Roosevelt and Taft lost to Wilson because they split votes
Roosevelt was known as the trust-buster
Roosevelt believed Trust should be shut down
2
The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine lead to
WWI
the Spanish American war
Vietnam War
WWII
3
Espionage and Sedition acts limited what two civil liberties in order to secure support of wwi
Liberty and the right to vote
Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Press
Freedom of Speech and Right to vote
Liberty and Freedom of Press
4
In WW2 the US and its allies looked to defeat ___________ first by meeting in Berlin.
Germany
China
Japan
Russia
5
All of the following was true of Hoovervilles EXCEPT
people living here ate of trash and other scraps to survive
Name which point the finger at president for problems
people lived in abandoned cars and buildings, tents, etc...
low income housing created by hoover for the poor people
6
___ taught evolution which went against the religious fundamentalist of Tennessee
Jane Adams
John Scopes
Henry Ford
Eda Tarbell
7
____ act was designed to prevent trust from forming monopolies and to protect small businesses
Roosevelt
anti monopoly
Woodrow
Sherman Antitrust
8
besides new jobs being created in cities why else did people leave their farms for the city
farm jobs were eliminated because of technology
they were given signing bonuses if they moved from farms
looked at it as a vacation
they were promised mansions
9
The _____ allowed cars to be sold for less because they could be made faster
Power tools
More diversely skilled workers
Invention of lights
The Assembly Line
10
The process in which people began to move to cities in search of jobs
Rural goers
Urbanization
Suburban Sprawl
Citizens
11
___hurts a company because there is too much of something and to compensate businesses lay off
Overproduction
Speculation
Credit
Margin
12
October 29, 1929, the day the stock Market crashed
Red Monday
Black Friday
Black Tuesday
Green Wednesday
13
____ and ____ were two immigrants that faced an unfair trial which resulted in their deaths
Sacco and Brunellschi
Brunelleschi and Vanzetti
Sacco and Vanzetti
Da' Vinci and Brunelleschi
14
Because women helped during WWI they gained support from congress which rewarded them with the
right to work
right to vote
ability to pick their work schedule
right to decline unfair hours
15
women gained the right to vote with the passage of what amendment
13th
15th
19th
17th
16
The document that ended WWI and severely punished the Germans
Alien and Sedition Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Armistice of peace
Treaty of Versialles
17
Wilson's Fourteen Points were.
plans of victorious nations to divide conquered territories
agreements between nations to eliminate further weapons
statements of post-war goals for establishing world peace
military strategies for defeating enemy nations
18
What was the name of FDR's plan to save the economy that used the 3 R's
The stimulation package of hope
Roosevelt Care
The new deal
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation
19
severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the US caused
people to move West in search of jobs
people to build Las Vegas
over 25,000 deaths on the east coast
the crash of 1929
20
What was the Harlem Renaissance
a growth of black culture and art
a growth of Jewish culture and art
a growth of latino culture and art
a growth of Irish culture and art
21
a long-term decline in economic activity and a high rate of unemployment
Bad Luck
Downward Slide
Recession
Depression
22
All of the following were true of the New Deal EXCEPT
The Gov was now more involved in its people's lives
lead to our country getting involved in WWII
helped people during the Great Depression but did not end it
allowed FDR to win his second term in a land slide
23
During the 1920s Michigan saw a growth in its middle class because of
Michigan was the only place in the north that made steel
The automotive Industry
Equality of all races was ensured in Michigan
The sale of large plantations
24
Roosevelt believed in a policy of speak softly and carry a big stick what did this mean
be willing to help others
have the most resources to trade
Let other nations do what they want
be able to back up your words with force if needed
25
America gained all of the following as colonies EXCEPT
The Phillipines
Guam
Mexico
Puerto Rico
26
The stage in the Holocaust in which the Nazis tried to increase their rate of mass genocide
the Gulags
The Final solution
Nuremberg trials
Blitzkrieg
27
what 2 things needed to be built because of the increase traveling made possible by the car
gas stations and motels
gas stations and theaters
trolleys and motels
motels and theaters
28
workers formed labor unions and _____ to try to earn better rights and conditions
started fires
collectively bargained
used force
broke the machines
29
Carnegie established a Vertical Merger by doing all of the following EXCEPT
Buy competitors factories and lower prices to abolish foes
owning the mines were the resources come from
Own the distribution companies that move the goods around
own the retailers that sell to the customers
30
146 workers died in ____ because the company locked the women workers in so they had to work
Standard oil
The jungle meat factory
triangle shirtwaist factory
Rockefeller center
31
During 20's people bought items on ___ which allowed to get something they didn't have $ for
negotiations
credit
collateral
cash
32
What was the event that actually triggered WWII
Hitler taking the Sudetenland
Hitler invading Poland
Hitler betraying Russia
Hitler sending troops into the Rhineland
33
Movement that looked to stop alcoholism
Women's suffrage
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Women's civil rights
Women's compensation
34
In the 1800s children worked factories instead of going to school because
families needed the income to stay afloat
schools were dangerrous
Schools were not invented yet
factories were safe and gave the children a trade
35
Organization created to help Blacks achieve equal rights
NCAPA
NCAA
NPCAA
NAACP
36
A new deal program that is still around to this day
Tea Act
Hooverville Act
Stamp Act
Social Security Act
37
Why did a small conflict between Serbia and Austria turn into a "world war"?
nationalism
Imperialism
weapons of mass destruction
alliances
38
___ is the name given to the people that illegally smuggled alcohol during Prohibition
smuggling pirates
bootleggers
isolationist
drink runners
39
All of the following are true of Prohibition EXCEPT
fixed most ills in urban society
lead to a rise in organized crime
banned the making and consumption of Alcohol
instituted with the passage of the 18th amendment
40
Henry Ford paid his workers extremely well because
he knew if his employees made more they could buy cars
he was a nice guy and didn't know how to say no
he was a religious person and Jesus told him to
he believed his employees were lazy and would work harder
41
Congress passed ____ to prevent the United States from getting involved in a foreign war
The Appeasement Act
Treaty of Versailles
Isolation Act
Neutrality Act
42
A poster of a women during WWII shows a women rolling up her sleeve to get to work shows
women need to do more to help their men so they can do more
women need to continue their roles that they are used to
women should enlist into the military
women were needed to do the jobs of men
43
All of the following were ways FDR looked to solve the problems of the Great depression EXCEPT
save business owners money to trickle down the money
Get the people food and money to live in bad times
Get the people jobs
Create agencies to stop this from happening ever again
44
movement that advocated for social reform through governmental action is called
Socialism
Accomodations
Capitalism
Progressivism
45
Propaganda was used in all of the following ways during WWI EXCEPT
Get people to contribute to the war by growing gardens
gain the public's support to join the war
Get American's to view the Russians negatively
Get American's to view the Germans negatively
46
Muckraker, that took pictures of the poor living conditions of the inner city looking to fix it
Jane adams
Sherman Dubois
Clayton Smoot
Jacob Riis
47
The US strategy for fighting against Japan in the Pacific Ocean
Blitzkrieg
Manhattan Project
Island Hopping
Appeasement
48
How did the role of government change during the progressive era
America shortly tried the prime minister system
It didn't change much
central government became weaker
government exerted more power in order to protect the people
49
The _____ pulled the U.S. into WWII
Atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima
The Japanese placed sanctions on the U.S.
Great Depression
attack on Pearl Harbor
50
All of the following were true of the labor conditions during the Industrial Era except
dangerous
periods of busy work but predominantly slow
low wages
long hours
51
____ and the pure food and drug act were both laws passed to protect consumers food
The Panera Act
The Meat Inspection Act
The foods Inspection Act
The better meat Inspection Act
52
What lead to the start of WWI in Europe
Sedition Act
Unrestricted Submarine warfare
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
violating the Treaty of Versailles
53
The League of Nations practiced a policy of ___ which gave into Hitler to avoid war
Neutrality
Isolationism
Appeasement
Fundamentalism
54
The area in between the trenches that almost guaranteed death when ordered into it
black grime land
no mans land
fast track land
dead mans land
55
Why did the United States formulate the Open Door policy toward China?
to support Japanese efforts to industrialize China
to gain access to Chinese trade and markets
to develop democratic institutions and practices in China
to establish a military presence on the Chinese mainland
56
All of the following were apart of the Allied powers during WWII EXCEPT
United States
Italy
Briatin
Russia
57
America proved to be an Imperialist nation in all of the following ways EXCEPT
trying to control the politics/government of other countries
trying to control another countries economy
trying to make other countries stronger by giving them tech
trying to control another countries military
58
Why did immigrants want to come to America in the 1800s
To escape Hitler
in search of a better life
Looking for religious toleration
to escape terrorist attacks
59
____was the process that Carnegie used to make steel stronger so bigger projects could be built
Gobbled
Bessemer
Steeler
Coaking
60
___ was a law that set different limits on immigrants depending on where they were coming from
National Origins Act
Immigrant Limit Act
Homestead Act
Social Security Act
61
All of the following contributed to the start of The Great Depression EXCEPT
Farmers were not making as much as they used to
The new deal
high tariffs on foreign goods stifled trade
people buying goods on credit
62
Why did many banks close after the stock market crash of 1929
so they would not have to give money back to their clients
Banks were exposed for working with the Illuminati
Banks had money invested in the stock market and lost it
Banks could not print money fast enough
63
Buying stock thinking its value would increase and then sell it at its highest point
Shares
Speculation
Margin
Broker
64
The US put their _____ citizens in internment camps because they were afraid of internal attack
German Americans
Irish Americans
Italian Americans
Japanese Americans
65
___ was the nickname for the decade that saw dramatic social and political change
The Dancing 50s
The Crazy 30s
The Fast 40s
The Roaring 20s
66
____ were military trials against Nazis accused of war crimes
Nuremberg Trials
Swastika Trials
Manhattan Project
Nazi War Trials
67
The Panama Canal helped the U.S. become a world power in all of the following ways EXCEPT
Faster shipping of commercial goods
Show America's might to the rest of the world
The ability to mobilize military equipment and men faster
Brought new technology from Latin America to the US
68
The US was hoping to stay ____ and avoid falling into European conflicts
involved
aggressive
Neutral
Belligerent
69
_____ tried to help poor, immigrants, women, and children by creating the Hull house
Jane Pittman
Jane Adams
Woodrow Wilson
Jacob Riis
70
All of the following Are true of factory workers during the progressive Era EXCEPT
accepted less rights because many were making poor choices
formed labor Unions to get better conditions
used strikes to protest
collectively bargained to show unity and get better rights
71
Middle class workers that could afford it began to move to the ___ to escape poor conditions
Suburbs
Rural Areas
City
Underground
72
Early on Hoover said the fed gov should not get involved, but then created ____ to get involved
Public Work Administration
Bonus Army
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
The New Deal
73
FDR was more likely to use deficit spending create programs under the New Deal which
The gov invested $ into stock market to try an prop it up
Charged the Rich extremely high taxes to give to the people
collected money that was owed to it by the people
used $ the gov didn't have to create jobs to help people
74
All of the following were apart of the Axis powers during WWII EXCEPT
Japan
Germany
Italy
Britain
75
The western front of WWI can be characterized as ____ because of trench warfare
stagnant
easy
mobile
peaceful
76
during the early period of Industrialization people began to move to ___ in search of work
city
country
suburbs
rural
77
What was the code name for the atomic bomb program
The Manhattan project
Mirror
The Brooklyn Project
operation sea lion
78
written by Upton Sinclair that exaggerated the poor conditions in the meat packing industry
The Meat Industry
it's not safe to eat
What you are really eating
The Jungle
79
Why did the people of Germany, Italy, and Japan support their country in doing bad to others
great depression hurt them & this allowed their gov to help
God instructed them to wage a crusade against them
the people that they were conquering was bad
everybody during this time was racist
80
____housing, was was poorly and quickly built to accommodate the many people moving to cities
Tenement
hud
project
Settlement
81
____ were the women of the 1920s who dressed and acted differently than what was "expected"
Flappers
Suffragettes
Cuties
Hippies
82
The Zimmermann telegram urged which country to attack the United States during WWI?
Canada
Panama
Mexico
Cuba
83
______ is the movement of African Americans from the South to the North in search of jobs
The Great Movement
The Great Migration
The Black Migration
The Harlem Renaissance
84
all of the following are true of U-Boats attacking neutral countries' ships during WWI EXCEPT
helped pull the US into the war by sinking the Lusitania
a key part of the Schliefflen plan
it was in the Atlantic Ocean
was known as unrestricted submarine warfare
85
___were willing to support FDR and his New Deal but ___was not and overturned new deal policies
Congress and Supreme Court
Executive and Congress
Congress and Executive
Supreme Court and Congress
86
WWI was a mechanized war which was new because it saw
planes and tanks
nuclear bombs and submarines
guns and jets
missiles and satellites
87
A person that looks to expose the ills of society created by industrialization
Extremist
Blogger
Suffragette
Muckraker
88
____ was used during WWII to make sure the military would have enough of scarce resources
Sanctions
embezzling
Rationing
insider trading
89
An extension of the Sherman antitrust, ___ tried to stop businesses from reducing competition
Clayton Antitrust Act
Wilson Antitrust Act
Snyder Antitrust Act
Smoot Antitrust Act
90
during prohibition people would go to ___ where they would party and drink illegally
Speakeasies
Softspokens
tenements
Hull houses
91
During the Great Depression the unemployment rate reached ____
40%
35%
50%
25%
92
During the Industrial Era the US prospered for all of the reasons EXCEPT
gov supported big business
large population of workers
abundance of resources
Muckrakers helped save companies money
93
The Bonus Army were soldiers
Extra soldiers used during the Depression to stop riots
that the government did not pay their college liked promised
Soldiers that were not being allowed to serve more than 4yrs
Soldiers that fought in WWI that can't wait till 1945 for $$