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Physical Geography Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Geography Unit Review
Physical Geography Unit Review
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Questions
30
Answers
1
How many continents are found on Earth?
10
7
21
4
2
What is it called when day and night in both hemispheres are of equal length?
equinox
summer solstice
winter solstice
axis
3
Which two continents are completely surrounded by water?
Europe and Asia
Europe and Africa
Asia and Africa
Australia and Antarctica
4
Water contained inside Earth's crust is called groundwater.
True
False
5
A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas is called a(n):
tundra
strait
plain
isthmus
6
A large, continuous mass of land is known as a(n):
island
country
continent
peninsula
7
The sun's heat causes Earth to constantly orbit around it.
False
True
8
Acid rain can damage Earth's environment.
False
True
9
What percent of Earth's surface is covered in water?
85
50
90
71
10
Earth's oceans are actually connected and form one global ocean.
True
False
11
One measure for comparing climates is the:
average daily temperature.
number of natural disasters that have occurred.
amount of rainfall on January 1st.
population of a country.
12
How long does it take plates to move enough to create landforms?
thousands of years
millions of years
hundreds of years
around 10 years
13
What is the name given to the process of regular movement of water on Earth?
rainfall
condensation
water supply
water cycle
14
Why do places on Earth have daily periods of daylight and darkness?
because of Earth's distance from the sun
because of Earth's North and South poles
because Earth rotates once very 24 hours
because of Earth's tilt
15
Rain generally falls on the side of the mountain facing the ocean.
False
True
16
A long, narrow band of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean is called:
the Super Tsunami
the Ring of Fire
the Continental Divide
the Extinction Event
17
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves bits of rock elsewhere is called:
evaporation
diversion
erosion
revolution
18
Which of the following correctly lists Earth's oceans from smallest to largest?
Arctic, Southern, Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific
Southern, Indian, Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific
Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Southern, and Indian
Pacific, Atlantic, Southern, Indian, and Arctic
19
By which process is liquid water turned into water vapor?
condensation
weathering
evaporation
erosion
20
A giant ocean wave that is usually created due to underwater earthquakes is called a(n):
hurricane
tornado
tsunami
glacier
21
Which is the largest type of ice mass?
avalanche
glacier
ice sheet
ice cap
22
A long, narrow, steep-sided cut on the ocean floor is known as a(n):
plateau
ridge
continental shelf
trench
23
What does elevation describe?
how deep an ocean is
how many square miles of land a country has
how far above sea level a landform or location is
how much erosion has occurred
24
The Earth's crust is made up of seven enormous tectonic plates.
False
True
25
Ice sheets cover most of Greenland and Australia.
True
False
26
The center of the Earth is called the:
crust
core
mantle
hemisphere
27
What causes earthquakes and volcanoes?
solar flares
the Earth's tilt
the moon's pull on the Earth
plate movement
28
A glacier is the smallest of the ice masses.
True
False
29
A process that produces safe drinking water from salt water is called:
hydrosphere
condensation
desalination
lithosphere
30
What is the correct term for Earth's completion of one full trip around the sun?
orbit
circle
revolution
axis