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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
what causes the renaissances
the rise of wealthy merchant
the Growth of the Italian city states
all of above
The Crusades bring back classical works and open up trade
2
How did the Popes of the Catholic Church attempt to respond to events such as Luther's 95 Theses?
Creating new religious orders such as the Jesuits.
Banning induldgences.
Ordering the Council of Trent to renew important doctrines.
Increasing education of priests.
3
Who was John Calvin?
Founder of the Jesuits
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
4
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
wealth
military
metalworking
religion
5
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance EXCEPT...
The Crusades & Plague
Wealth, money & trade
An increase in the Church's power
Renewed interests in The Classics
6
Howdid Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?
He started the reformation
He killed his wife.
He was excommunicated
He created the Anglican church
7
The Protestant and Catholic reformations were alike
In their attitude toward money-making
In their reliance on church councils
In their views toward papal authority
In their emphasis on education
8
The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.
ruthless political expediency
tools made by machinists
welfare policies
slow decision making
9
How did the church pay for projects?
selling churches
increaseing taxes on land
fighting wars to get more gold
increaesing fees
10
Name the most important city for artistic & political achievement during the Italian Renaissance.
Rome
Florence
Milan
Palermo
11
Who founded the Jesuits?
St. Ignatius Loyola
St. Robert Bellarmine
St. Francis Xavier
St. Vincent de Paul
12
Why did Luther criticize the Catholic church?
Sayin the bible was the source of all truth
They changed major holiday
Worshiping idols
The selling of indulgences
13
What was Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis about?
Complaints about the selling of indulgences
Complaints about food shortages
Complaints about the printing press
Complaints about the distribution of wealth
14
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
obey
participate in the Crusades
ask questions
take the sacraments
15
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
To create Luthernism
translate the Bible
reform the Catholic Church
Spread the Catholic faith
16
Why were influential merchant families like the Medici instrumental during the Italian Renaissance?
The Medici were not influential during the Italian Renaissance.
The Medici served as patrons, supporting artists & intellectuals.
The Medidi spent many resources attempting to encourage immigration.
The Medici successfully invaded England.
17
Two common characteristics of the Northern Renaissance are:
idealism and religiosity
realism and religious symbolism
idealism and secularism
realism and idealism
18
The Northern Renaissance focused on:
Combining secular & religious themes to encourage reform.
Political dominance over the rest of Europe.
Religious isolation brought about by an increase of aetheism.
Dismissing all intellectual advances.
19
The Church court used in Spain to persecute Jews and Muslims
Moriscos
Inquisition
Bazaars
Convertos
20
What new faction was created during the Reformation, sparking religious wars, diminishing religoius toleration?
Protestantism
Orthodox
Catholicism
Buddhism
21
John Calvin's Geneva was arguably a
monarchy.
theocracy.
republic.
commune.
22
Which of the following was not an invention during the scientific revoltuion/ renaissance?
Telescope
Printing Press
Astrolabe
Microscope
23
Determine whether the following painting is Northern Renaissance or Italian Renaissance.
Italian
Northern
24
Which of the following is not a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Cities survived Middle Ages
Center of the Roman Empire
Wealthy Merchant Class
They had paintings
25
Humanism focused on all of the following except what?
Secularism
Individualism
Revival of Greek and Roman philosophy, literature and art.
The emotions of humans
26
Renaissance individualism emphasized —
individual accomplishments and heroes in history
depictions of weak individuals in art
individuals' rule over city-states
the power of an individual to connect with God
27
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Dürer’s engravings portray?
social art
scenes of peasent life
portraits of well known people
relgious upheaval
28
What is an Indulgence?
Praying your way into heaven.
Having faith.
Doing good works.
Paying $ for forgiveness of sins
29
A family that was a huge patron of Italian Renaissance artists
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Medici
Pope
30
Johannes Gutenberg...
was a great Renaissance artist.
invented the printing press and movable type.
was a monk who rebelled against the Catholic Church in 1453.
None of these
31
Renaissance artists favored Realism
True
False
32
How did Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance?
Decreased corruption in the church
Increased literacy
It increased religous toleration
It would increase trade
33
_______ is the great artist who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpted
David
and
Pieta
Raphael
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
34
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism
It revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs
35
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
art
education
religion
government
36
Why were Italian Renaissance artists considered more advanced than Medieval artists?
Renaissance artists focused on death imagery.
Renaissance artists focused solely on religion.
Renaissance artists were primarily political.
Renaissance artists used techniques involving light, shdow & perspetive.
37
Which 3 rulers led the English Reformation by creating & supporting the Church of England?
George I, George II, George III
Mary I, James I, James II
Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I
Charles I, Charles II, Charles III
38
Machiavelli wrote:
The Republic
Democratic Systems and Their Governments
The Second Treatise of Government
The Prince
39
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Reformation?
They introduced a new form of the bible
They stopped the Inquisition
They changed thier practices
They punish corrupt clegry members
40
Which artistic form/technique was NOT used in the Renaissance?
Use of light/shadow
Use of live models
Use of bas relief
Use of perspective
41
Why was Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince considered groundbreaking during the Italian Renaissance?
Machiavelli called for universal disarmament of all independent nations.
Machiavelli encouraged various rulers to work together.
Machiavelli argued in favor of ruthless absolute power to maintain order.
Machiavelli believed the spread of religion would increase trade.
42
Which German friar started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Alexander The Great
George Washington
Freedman Royal
43
During the Renaissance what was a patron?
Someone who sponsored artists
Someone who could read
Someone who went to the theatre
Someone who bought art
44
Intellectual movement of the Renaissance that stressed individual accomplishments.
Humanism
Perspective
Secularism
Scholasticism
45
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church launched a:
Bake Sale
Counter Reformation
Tabletop Reformation
Reform Conference
46
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Dürer’s engravings portray?
social art
portraits of well known people
relgious upheaval
scenes of peasent life
47
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
Many works of classical literature were lost
48
What was the main goal of the Jesuits?
They wanted to restore the Catholic fatih
They wanted to bring an end to church corruption
They were to eliminate all non Christians from Europe.
They wanted to help spread Protestant relgions
49
Leonardo DiVinci ...
made drawings of automated machines
is a member of the Teenage Nija Turtles
wrote a play about robots
invented Sputnik
50
Philosopher, teacher, inventor, engineer and mapmaker during Renaissance
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
51
John Calvin's theory of predestination taught that
a person's salvation has already been decided by God
Priests should marry.
The Church should not sell indulgences.
The king should be the head of the Church
52
What invention of Johannes Gutenberg impacted the Protestant Reformation by spreading the ideas of Luther & Calvin?
Gunpowder
Movable Type/Printing Press
Surgical Instruments
Telescopic Microscope
53
What is a major difference between Calvinist and Lutherans?
Different holidays
Vernacular based bible
Predestination
Rejecting the pope
54
Who was Martin Luther?
None of these
He invented the Printing Press.
A monk who wrote the 95 Theses & nailed it a wall.
He was a follower of Michelangelo Buonarroti.
55
What is a term used to explain wealthy merchants or families to support artists?
Sine Die
Lingua Franca
Coin of the Realm
Patron
56
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Giovanni Boccaccio
Francesco Petrarch
57
Which distinguishes the Northern Renaissance from the Italian Renaissance?
interest in science & technology
use of national languages in literature
greater concern with religious piety
cultivation of a Latin style
58
Explain what vernacular refers to.
A round, curved roof e.g. the dome of Florence Cathedral
Everyday language of ordinary people
Painting done on wet plaster
Study of the universe
59
Why is John Calvin important to the spread of the Protestant Reformation?
Serving as a famous lawyer in France.
Writing the Institutes of Religion, predestination & ruling Geneva.
Encouraging a dialogue between Protestants & the Catholic Church.
Calling for a rejection of the idea of theocratic rule.
60
Henry VIII's reformation in England
was based on the ideas of the anabaptists
more politically driven then Luther's reformation
ignored Luther and pushed for change within Catholicism
was inspired by John Calvin instead of Martin Luther
61
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
stylized rathern than realistic people
large gothic style
well known people of the day
scenes that apperaed 2D
62
Which law passed by Parliament declared Henry VIII, Edward VI & Elizabeth I heads of the Church of England?
Intolerable Act
Navigation Act
Act of Supremacy
Magna Carta
63
The Church built religious communities called
Monasteries
Manors
Universities
Castles
64
How did the English Reformation begin?
Henry was a firm believer in reform
Henry declared himself head of the English church
Henry asked the Pope
The pope in Rome suggested it
65
What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg.
The Catholic church banned the practice of indulgences
German princes got to pick thier own religion
Luther was excommunicated
Luther recanted the 95 thesis.
66
Renaissance sculptures were more...
Tall
Colourful
Rare
Realistic
67
The following Italian Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, anatomy sketches & machines.
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
68
What was outlawed in John Calvin's Geneva theocracy
singingd
dancing
all of the above
playing cards
69
Who are the Jesuits?
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
A decree from the pope
Parliament of German princes
70
Determine whether the following painting is Northern Renaissance or Italian Renaissance.
Northern
Italian
71
Why is Durer often called the German Leonardo.
They both painted scenes of everyday life
They both were born in the same city
They both had a wide range of interest
They both used engravings
72
________________ translated Erasmus' Greek New Testament into English.
Desiderius Erasmus
William Tyndale.
Gutenberg
none
73
Erasmus would agree with all of the following except...
The Bible itself holds the answers to social issues.
Catholicism should be abandoned in favor of newer sects.
The Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
The Catholic clergy was full of hypocrisy and was overrated.
74
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Lutheran
Methodist
Catholic
Anglican
75
Name the region of Belgium that was considered the epicenter of the Northern Renaissance.
Flanders
Walloonia
Brussels
Luxembourg
76
Why is Florence considered the cradle of the Italian Renaissance?
it was the dominant city in Italy
its proximity to ruins that inspired Renaissance artists
created an atmosphere of innovation and individualism
the many wealthy merchants who were patrons of the arts
77
What did Artist of the Renaissance focus on?
Humansitc Ideas
The Church
Making paintings as beutiful as possible.
The spritual
78
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Crusaders returning to Europe brought Muslim inventions.
Proximity to the Byzantine Empire allowed trade.
Renewed interest in Ancient Rome caused a rebirth of local culture.
Silk Road trade routes still operated in Italian cities.
79
What was the Inquisition?
A movement for religious reform
Christian church founded on the ideas of the Reformation
Church court that punished people suspected of heresy
A person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others
80
Which religious thinker or leader is considered the cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Anabaptist Communities
Martin Luther
81
Blended Northern Renaissance realism with classical influences of Italian Renaissance.
Peter Paul Rubens
Francois Rabelais
Jan van Eyck
Pieter Bruegel
82
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Reformation?
They introduced a new form of the bible
They punish corrupt clegry members
They stopped the Inquisition
They changed thier practices
83
What theme did many of Durer's paintings and engravings show?
Prosperity
Peasant Life
Religious Upheaval
Tranquility
84
Renaissance painters used perspective. Perspective means...
using a mixture of colors
using a combination of techniques
a way of showing people/things at different distances
painting on wet plaster
85
Renaissance architects favored
Medieval
Chinese
Greek and Roman
Gothic
86
The following Italian Renaissance artist sculpted the Pieta, David, painted the Sistine Chapel & made St. Peter's Dome.
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
87
In The Praise of Folly, Northern Renaissance writer Erasmus attempted to?
Expose corrupt practices in the Catholic Church.
Turn away from the outside world.
Renew interest in trade routes & economic devleopment.
Encourage political reform.
88
What was the main aim of the Jesuits?
To hold prophesyings
To promote Puritan beliefs in England.
To convert the Protestant population to the Catholic faith.
To spy on Elizabeth
89
Using the map identify the country where the Renaissance began.
2
5
3
4
90
Identify the effects of the Renaissance.
Old ideas,knowledge,art, architecture,medicine questioned.
All of the above.
Education and Literacy spread because of the printing press.
The Age of Exploration & The Reformation.
91
Which of the following applied to the philosophy of Humanism during the Renaissance?
Study of Greco-Roman cultures was expected.
Renewed focus on the present.
Individual achievement was encouraged & celebrated.
Grammar, rhetoric, poetry & history were championed.
92
______________ tried to reverse the English Reformation and make England Catholic again.
Queen Victoria I
Queen Mary I
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Ann Boleyn
93
Why can Shakespeare best be considered a "Renaissance Man?"
He wrote Romeo and Juliet
He is hard to understand
he wrote tragedies, comedies, histories and romances.
He wrote plays
94
Social Effects Renaissance
Increased the power of the Church
Increased social classes
Decreased learning, reading and technology
Increased learning, reading and technology
