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Unit #7 - The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit #7 - The Renaissance and Reformation
Unit #7 - The Renaissance and Reformation
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Unit #7 - Renaissance and Reformation Unit
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1
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Humanism
Astronomy
Anatomy
Literature
2
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his religious beliefs
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his desire for a male heir
3
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of the sale of indulgences
4
What was the significance of the humanistmovement?
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
5
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Catholic Church
reforms within the Protestant Church
6
By using pictures like this what advances did Renaissance scholars hope to make?
improved theological understanding
improved art using perspective
improved medical practices
improved colleges and universities
7
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
Mona Lisa
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
La Pieta
The David
8
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italian city-states
France
Spain
England
9
Which statement best describes humanism?
it is not important what you accomplish
everyone should focus on one thing that they can do well
love your church no matter what
people are limitless in what they canaccomplish
10
Which ofthe following statements would
most
likely bea belief sharedby both Luther and Calvin?
Baptism is the means to attaining eternalsalvation
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
praying will bring a person salvation from God
confessing your sins to a priest with bringforgiveness
11
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
Thomas Moore
Michaelangelo
12
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being writers
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being religious reformers
for being artists
13
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Predestination
Adult Baptism
Humanism
Indulgences
14
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
the Iphone
the compass
printing press
the astrolabe
15
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
La Pieta
Madonna in the Meadow
16
In what ways was the culture during theMiddle Ages different during the Renaissance?
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
17
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
18
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
) he was known as the father of Humanism
he was born during the Renaissance
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
19
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
Greek mythology
the church
Roman emperors
the world
20
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
it is better to be feared than loved
reward hard work and patriotism
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
21
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
The Pope
22
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
Knights and peasants fought against the King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
23
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation pave the way for the Age of Exploration?
Advances in math and science
Greater desire for goods from the Indies
Advances in shipbuilding and mapmaking
ALL OF THE ABOVE
24
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
The Humanists were all atheists