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MILADY FOUNDATIONS UNIT 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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MILADY FOUNDATIONS UNIT 2
MILADY FOUNDATIONS UNIT 2
99 terms
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Chapter 4-7 of the black foundations book!
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1
If a product label has the word _____ on it, the product must be diluted and cannot be used directly from the container.
disinfectant
proportioned
concentrate
mixed
2
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers many different types of ____________.
Diseases
Disinfectants
Antibiotics
Antiseptics
3
Some of the ____ that plague humans are the common cold, respiratory infections, measles, mumps, rabies, hepatitis, etc.
Parasities
Viruses
Fungi
Bacteria
4
Incompatible products are chemicals that ________ .
should not be mixed or stored together
cannot be used on human skin
must be shaken before use as they tend to seperate
are impossible to mix together
5
_______ include safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer and required by law.
MSDSs
SDSs
OSHAs
EPAs
6
The ability of a disinfecting solution to kill germs when used according to the label is known as ______.
Efficacy
Sterilization
Disinfection
Decontamination
7
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ______ is known as the universal solvent.
Water
Isopropyl Alcohol
Hydrogen Peroxide
Ethyl Alcohol
8
The different types of currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called
Modalities
DC
units
AC
9
Pathogenic bacteria may produce ________.
Antioxidants
Disease
Oxytocin
Beneficial effects
10
Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as _________.
Cocci
Parasites
Saprophytes
Spore forming
11
The type of light blocked by the ozone layer is
UVC
ULV
UBA
UVB
12
An estimated 75% of Americans are ________.
Malnourished
Dehydrated
Overweight
Opioid Dependent
13
The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is:
Ohm
Voltage
Wattage
Ampere
14
If you drop an electrical appliance in water, you should ______
unplug it by carefully tugging on the cord
put it in rice to dry out
have it serviced by a professional
never use it again
15
_______ is an example of an ergonomic bad habit.
Having the client extend their hands across the table to you
Gripping or squeezing your implements too tightly
Keeping your wrists in straight or neutral position
Keeping your back and neck straight
16
The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is
Voltage
Ohm
Ampere
Wattage
17
Completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is known as _________.
Cleaning
Laundering
Sterilizing
Sanatizing
18
The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on nonliving surfaces is called ________.
Fumigation
Sanitation
Disinfection
Sterelization
19
Inheriting resistance to a particular disease from your mother is an example of _________ immunity.
Activated
Natural
Aquired
Natal
20
Avoid spreading germs by sneezing into ________.
your elbow
a clenched fist
a plastic bag
a trashcan
21
The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as:
cataphoresis
Iontophoresis
desincrustation
megaphoresis
22
UVB is often called the burning light because it is most associated with
sunburns
sterilization
lasers
microwave ovens
23
If you weigh 120 pounds, how many cups of water do you need for
maximum
health?
2.5
10
7.5
5
24
A ______ substance causes or is believed to cause cancer.
carcinogenic
mutagenic
combustible
flammable
25
_______ are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes.
Mycobacteria
Quats
Phenolic Disinfectants
Alcohols
26
The human body requires approximately 2 ______ of fluid a day at
minimum.
gallons
quarts
cups
liters
27
What unit of measure is equivalent to 1/1000 of an ampere?
milliampere
microampere
kiloampere
centiampere
28
________ is the first sign of dehydration.
Increased heart rate
Fatigue
Thirst
Dizziness
29
A positive electrode is called a(n)
Cathode
Cation
Anode
Anion
30
All electrical appliances used in the salon, spa, or barbershop should be___________ certified
FDA
UL
OSHA
State Board
31
Treatment by means of light rays is called light
sensitivity
Density
treatment
Therapy
32
Which apparatus conducts electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client's skin?
Converter
Rectifier
Moderator
Electrode
33
Thirty-five percent of natural sunlight is made up of:
ultraviolet light
therapeutic light
infrared light
visible light
34
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _______, meaning oil loving.
Lipophilic
Neophilic
Hydrophilic
Oligophilic
35
Redox is a contraction for _________ .
reduction-oxygenization
organic reaction
oxidation-reduction
reaction-oxidation
36
Products and equipment that do not have the word _____ on the label are merely cleaners.
antiseptic
moisturizer
universal precaution
disinfectant
37
What is a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite?
Lesions
Scabies
Blood Poisoning
HIV/AIDS
38
Pay attention to RDA, or ______, for all vitamin and mineral supplements.
recommended daily allowance
recommended dietary allotment
required dairy additive
remedial digestion allergen
39
_________ are needed for many bodily functions, including hormones, sebum production, and absorption of vitamins.
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Proteins
40
Only products that contain ____ can have a pH.
Hydroxide
Water
Alcohols
Hydrogen
41
Vitamin ___ enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium.
D
E
C
A
42
When working with pregnant clients, the most important thing to do as a beauty professional is to ____________.
Wear a face mask
avoid doing so at all costs
get written permission from your manager first
review all chemical labels
43
Pure water with the pH of 7 is considered to be:
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline
Mineral
44
Be sure to _____ whenever you lift something.
never reach more than 18 inches away from your body
bend at the back, not at the knees
keep your chin tucked against your chest
Inhale
45
An insulator or__________ is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity.
metal
nonconductor
vaporizer
water
46
A ______ test is a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client.
patch
pat
past
pass
47
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) _________ is created.
Molecule
Electron
Neuron
Atom
48
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered to be____.
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline
Balanced
49
What are single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeasts?
Viruses
Parasites
Bacteria
Fungi
50
To use a disinfectant properly, read and follow the manufacturer's directions and __ implements for proper disinfection.
thoroughly rinse
Partially Dry
Completely Submerge
Partially immerse
51
A ______ is a new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements.
Compound
Emulsion
Synthetic
Solution
52
A(n) ________ is a mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder.
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
Ointment
53
It is acceptable to allow _______ to contact the skin.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Phenols
Bleach
Quats
54
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces are called _____.
biomasses
fungi
layered contaminants
biofilms
55
You should take antibiotics __________.
when you have a viral infection
until you feel better, then save the rest
2 at a time when you have an antibiotic-resistant infection
that have been prescribed to you only
56
5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite is also known as ______.
enzymatic disinfectant
quaternary sodium
phenolic disinfectant
household bleach
57
What apparatus changes alternating current ( AC) to direct current (DC)?
Generator
Transformer
Inductor
Rectifier
58
________ are substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
Elements
Gases
Bases
Solutes
59
What condition characterized by redness, heat, and pain, with which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection?
Inflammation
Disease
Abcess
Hepatitis B
60
Single-celled organisms that have characteristics of both plants and animals are called ____________.
Parasites
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
61
When a substance gain oxygen, the substance is ________ .
Subtracted
Reduced
Oxidized
Suspended
62
What electrical term is abbreviated as AC?
Ampere Current
Active Current
Anaphoresis Current
Alternating Current
63
______ is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body.
Fruit
Dairy
Protein
Water
64
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they ________ each other.
neutralize
react with
combine with
oppose
65
_______ to achieve a balanced sitting position.
Distribute your weight evenly on both hips
Keep your back arched
Position your knees in front of your heel
Lock your knees firmly in place
66
Of the following, _______ is the most important lifestyle choice for improving the immune system.
Living Stress Free
Avoiding Alcohol
Exercising
Not Smoking
67
A____ is a combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties.
Synthesis
Solvent
Compound
Physical Mixture
68
OSHA stands for ______________.
Oversight of Safety and Health Administration
Occupational Standards of Health Association
Occupations of Safety and Health Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
69
A GFI protects from electrical shock by _________ a circuit when there is a leak.
Interrupting
integrating
Diverting
boosting
70
Commonly used modalities in beauty and wellness are Tesla high-frequency current, micro current, and _________ current.
Electronic
Galvanic
Anoidal
Cathodic
71
The HIV virus is spread mainly through ________.
Holding hands with an infected person
sharing food with an infected person
sharing bathroom facilities
sharing needles by intravenous drug users
72
The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is:
Ampere
Voltage
Ohm
Watt
73
The current used in facial and scalp treatments is measured in
Ohms
Amperes
milliamperes
Volts
74
_______ liquids are liquids that mix easily.
Immiscible
Miscible
Compatible
Incompatible
75
All disinfectants are _________ in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust.
activated
increased
strengthened
Inactivated
76
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is:
direct current
galvanic current
microcurrent
tesla high frequency current
77
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, known as a(n)____ .
Surfactant
Solution
Emulsion
Suspension
78
Vitamin ___ aids in and accelerates the skin's healing process as well as boosting the immune system.
E
C
D
A
79
Cheesecake is delicious
False
True
80
A(n) ______ is a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance.
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Suspension
81
Vitamin ___ helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
C
D
E
A
82
The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is called
frequency length
wave distance
wavelength
low frequency
83
Beauty professionals should have a working knowledge of nutrition because ___________.
Good nutrition is necessary for healthy skin, nails, and hair.
clients diets may impact available services.
It is covered in depth on state board exams.
They are expected to recommend dietary changes.
84
You should definitely stay home from work if you are ________.
Only seeing 1 client that day
Vomiting
Hungover
Sneezing
85
The key to avoiding muscoskeletal disorders is ________.
Prevention
Repitition
Compression
Nutrition
86
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Atom
Neutron
Electron
Proton
87
Allergies are _______ of the immune system.
viral infections
inherited disorders
imbalances
hypersensitivity disorders
88
Choosing footwear that _______ is extremely important.
shows off your sense of style
let's the feet breathe
Offers support to all parts of the foot
you don't mind getting messy
89
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are called _______ .
Miscibles
Compounds
Solutions
Surfactants
90
A(n) _______ agent is a substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound.
reducing
oxidizing
hydrogen
reacting
91
Anything that occupies space; has physical and chemical properties; and exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form?
Compound
Matter
Organic Substance
Element
92
__________ are substances that speed up chemical reactions
Catalysts
Inverters
Amperes
Cathodes
93
State rules require that all multiuse tools and implements be cleaned and disinfected before and after ________________.
discarding
every shift
purchase
each service
94
Ultraviolet rays, also known as cold light, make up_______percent of natural light.
60
5
30
10
95
Which safety devices prevent the overheating of electric wires?
circuit breakers and volts
fuses and conductors
fuses and busters
fuses and circuit breakers
96
Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) solutions usually disinfect implements in ________ minutes.
60
20
2
10
97
The separating of a substance into ions is known as ________ .
Decomposition
Deionization
Ionization
Canonization
98
_______ are important for building muscle and blood tissues and for cell repair and replacement.
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
99
According to the ____ principle, the dose of a substance determines whether it will have a poisonous effect on the body.
Sensitivity
Chemical
Toxic
Overexposure