What was the significance of the Lend-Lease Act?

it provided needed supplies and arms to countries fighting Germany

The Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt were the freedoms that

the US must strive to protect everywhere in the world.

purpose of the Atlantic Charter

outline the post-World War II goals of the US and UK

What is one of the reasons Germany/Italy developed totalitarian governments?

Economic depression and unemployment led them to look for strong leaders

The Atlantic Charter was...

FDR and Churchill's meeting for post-war peace

Under fascism, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler sought to

promote nationalism & consolidate power by creating totalitarianism govts.

Fascism in Europe during the 1920’s and 1930’s is best described as

totalitarianism that glorified the state above people

Which two leaders were most closely identified with the rise of fascism?

Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini

What was the main motivation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

Japan wanted to incapacitate the US Navy.

FDR's quarantine speech:

isolate countries that threaten peace

Dorie Miller was the…

1st African-American to win the Navy Cross for Pearl Harbor

How did totalitarian leaders of the USSR, Germany, and Italy utilized their countries' legislatures?

They used them to limit the civil libertes of their people.

What role did Cornelia Fort play in World War II?

was an aviator who was the first eyewitness to the Pearl Harbor attack.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of President Roosevelt's 4 Freedoms Speech?

American should support any country that is fighting against totalitarinism

Which of the following was the response by President Roosevelt to totalitarianism in Europe?

requesting Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act

Fascists gained power in Germany by exploiting unrest caused by a depression. What was a main caues of the depression?

Germany was forced to pay reparations for World War I.

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Summit HS History TN - World War II Part 1 Test Review

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Questions 46

Answers

1
dictator of Italy during World War 2
Victor Emmanuel II
Benito Mussolini
Josef Stalin
Francisco Franco
2
Why did Germany have a difficult time rebuilding after World War I?
blamed for starting World War I
extreme inflation
had to pay reparations to all winning countries
all of the above
3
When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
December 6, 1941
December 7, 1939
December 7, 1941
December 6, 1942
4
What was the significance of the Lend-Lease Act?
it provided needed supplies and arms to countries fighting Germany
it required men to register for military service during peacetime.
it outlawed the sale of arms or loaning of money to countries at war
it allowed countries at war to use cash to buy arms from the U.S.
5
World War I ultimately led to World War II.
True
False
6
The following picture is an example of ______.
appeasement
neutrality
fascism
totalitarianism
7
Which of the following was NOT a member of the Allied Powers during World War II?
France
Spain
China
USA
8
Which of the following is NOT a quality of totalitarian governments?
citizens' rights
secret police
propaganda
dictator
9
led the US invasion of Normandy in 1944
John J. Pershing
Dwight Eisenhower
George S. Patton
Harry Truman
10
Who was the US president that decided to drop the atomic bomb?
Roosevelt
Reagan
Truman
Kennedy
11
The Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt were the freedoms that
the US must strive to protect everywhere in the world.
must be sacrificed in order to maintain the US war effort.
the US must focus on extending to all of its citizens.
must be protected because they only exist in the US.
12
Pearl Harbor is described as a "date which will live in _____."
disgrace.
infamy.
history.
anonymity.
13
What was Douglas MacArthur's goal when the US recaptured Japan?
to colonize Japan
to rebuild the Japanese military
to reinforce the power of the emperor
to democratize Japan
14
dictator of USSR during World War 2
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Lenin
Nikita Khruschav
Mikhail Gorbachev
15
dictator of Germany during World War II
Adolf Hitler
Neville Chamberlain
Bento Mussolini
Josef Stalin
16
purpose of the Atlantic Charter
create the League of Nations to maintain order in the post-WW1 world
establish the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to help contain communism
announce that the US formally declared war on the Axis Powers
outline the post-World War II goals of the US and UK
17
What is one of the reasons Germany/Italy developed totalitarian governments?
Economic depression and unemployment led them to look for strong leaders
Citizens blamed their govt for all their problems & wanted a change
Fascism and democracy worked well together
These countries desired a strong military presence again
18
Who developed the plan for the D-Day invasion?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
John J. Pershing
Chester Nimitz
19
The Atlantic Charter was...
Hitler and Mussolini's meeting to strategize
meeting between Hitler and FDR to end WWII
America's plan for attack on Japan
FDR and Churchill's meeting for post-war peace
20
Under fascism, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler sought to
promote nationalism & consolidate power by creating totalitarianism govts.
promote nationalism and empower the people to take control.
promote communism and consolidate power by creating totalitarian govts.
promote communism and empower people to take control.
21
He is called the "Organizer of Victory" or the MVP of World War II.
George Marshall
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
George S. Patton
22
When ______ was invaded, France & Great Britain decided to declare war against the Axis Powers.
Belgium
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Austria
23
has a dictatorial leader/party
communism
both
fascism
24
Fascism in Europe during the 1920’s and 1930’s is best described as
humanist ideas that emphasized dignity& worth of individuals
demonstration of laissez-faire capitalism & free enterprise
a type of economic system that stressed a classless society
totalitarianism that glorified the state above people
25
Which two leaders were most closely identified with the rise of fascism?
Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill
Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman
Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini
Tsar Nicholas 2 and Vladimir Lenin
26
What was the main motivation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
Japan wanted to force the US to formally join the war.
Japan wanted to gain Hawaii.
Japan wanted to incapacitate the US Navy.
Japan wanted to open a second front in the Pacific.
27
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 Freedoms by President Roosevelt?
freedom of speech
freedom of assembly
freedom of worship
freedom from want
28
What was a shared characteristic of the fascist and totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Japan?
religious tolerance
socialist ideology
popular sovereignty
extreme nationalism
29
Which countries were in the Axis Powers?
Germany, China, Spain
Germany, USSR, Italy
Italy, Spain, USSR
Germany, Italy, Japan
30
FDR's quarantine speech:
none of the above
attack countries that threaten peace
befriend countries that threaten peace
isolate countries that threaten peace
31
Who brought fascism to Germany?
Paul von Hindenburg
Josef Stalin
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Adolf Hitler
32
Dorie Miller was the…
first Congressional Medal of Honor recipient of WWII
1st African-American to win the Navy Cross for Pearl Harbor
photographer who shot the flag raising at Iwo Jima
commanding officer of the Tuskegee Airmen
33
How did totalitarian leaders of the USSR, Germany, and Italy utilized their countries' legislatures?
They used them to establish checks and balances to prevent corruption.
They used them to limit the civil libertes of their people.
They used them to increase citizen participation in the govt.
They used them to protect religious & ethnic minoritires from persecution.
34
"form of fascism that incorporates antisemitism and anti-democracy"
socialism
capitalism
Nazism
communism
35
prime minister of Great Britain during World War II
Margaret Thatcher
Neville Chamberlin
Winston Churchill
Clement Atlee
36
believes in racial superiority
communism
fascism
both
37
What role did Cornelia Fort play in World War II?
produced the most food of any American from her victory gardens.
bombed German forces when she served in Germany.
worked in factory to support Tennessee soldiers during WWII
was an aviator who was the first eyewitness to the Pearl Harbor attack.
38
What document eventually led to the start of World War II?
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Treaty of Ghent (1923)
Treaty of Paris (1912)
Treaty of London (1939)
39
Which of the following best describes the purpose of President Roosevelt's 4 Freedoms Speech?
America should continute the policy of neutrality towards Europe.
America should limit isolationism & focus on the Western Hemisphere.
American should support any country that is fighting against totalitarinism
America should declare war on Germany and begin sending troops to Europe.
40
Which of the following was the response by President Roosevelt to totalitarianism in Europe?
placing an embargo on arms sales to Germany
appealing to Congress to declare war against Italy
requesting Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act
making additional provisions to the Atlantic Charter
41
Where is Pearl Harbor?
Guam
Hawaii
California
Puerto Rico
42
Japan attacked naval & air forces at Pearl Harbor. In which state is Pearl Harbor located?
Hawaii
Virginia
California
Florida
43
commander of all Allied Forces in the Pacific Ocean
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
George Marshall
Chester Nimitz
44
mastermind behind the surprise attack on American forces at Pearl Harbor
Chuichi Nagumo
Emperor Ghengis Khan
Hideki Tojo
Emilio Aguinaldo
45
Fascists gained power in Germany by exploiting unrest caused by a depression. What was a main caues of the depression?
Germany invested in industry instead of agriculture.
Germany was forced to pay reparations for World War I.
Germany was forced to nationalize its major industries.
Germany lost access to its ports on the Baltic Sea.
46
Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
Douglas MacArthur
George Patton
George Marshall
Dwight D. Eisenhower

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