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Review for Chapter 25 Quiz on the Industrial Revolution
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1
"The Sword" - led the Red Shirts in the fight for Italian Unification.
Mazzini
Victor Emmanuel
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
2
How the Agricultural Revolution paved the way for the Industrial Revolution.
Increased food supplies
It led to population growth
It caused farmers to lose land/enclosure and seek other work
All of these!
3
One of the results of the revolutions of 1848.
The resignation of Metternich.
The liberation of Greece
The victory of liberalism throughout Europe.
The emancipation of Russian serfs
4
Buzzwords for this 'ism' include "Choice," "Individualism," "Equality," and "Reform."
Nationalism
Liberalism
Romanticism
Conservatism
5
Which country under the influence of Metternich was the most multi-ethnic?
Italy
Russia
Austria
Germany
6
Discovered that the turnip could be used to replenish the soil.
Eli Whitney
Robert Fulton
Richard Arkwright
Lord Townshend
7
Which country had the most absolute monarchy?
Russia
Germany
France
Britain
8
Spinning frame/Water frame
Lord Townshend
Samuel F. B. Morse
Eli Whitney
Richard Arkwright
9
What is Socialism?
Belief in equality before the law
Preservation of European monarchies and nobility
Belief in helping the poor and creating an utopian society
Belief that a self-defined people should govern themselves
10
Supported by conservatives like Metternich and other members of the Congress.
The Church/Religion
Popular governments
Constitutions
Liberal reforms
11
Most important outcome of the Crimean War.
Russia launched a program of modernization
Bosnia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire
France gained colonies in the Balkans
Great Britain gained territory in the Balkans
12
Which country lost the most territory as a result of Italian unification?
France
Austria
Prussia
Russia
13
Not a member of the Quadruple Alliance.
Russia
Britain
Austria
France
14
What political party did Marx and Engels belong to that was also Socialist?
Imperial
Communist
Liberal
Conservative
15
Buzzwords associated with this 'ism' include "beauty," "nature," and "nostalgia"
Conservatism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Romanticism
16
Which of the following is a similarity between Italian and German unification?
Both used military force to unify various territories
Both took over territory controlled by the Church
Both unified into an Empire
Both involved wars against France
17
Which of the following is a characteristic of nationalism?
shared culture
flag
supply of weapons
president
18
An advocate of what 'ism' would most likely write a book titled "
On Liberty
"?
Nationalism
Liberalism
Conservatism
Romanticism
19
Which of the following is NOT a component of Romanticism?
the value of the common people
glorification of heroes and heroic actions
the promotion of established ideas
the love of nature's untamed beauty
20
Steam Engine
Richard Arkwright
Eli Whitney
James Watt
Nicolai Tesla
21
Groups like the Congress of Vienna, the UN, NATO, etc. work for this?
Nationalism
Constitutional governments
Collective Security
Bulwarks against Communism
22
Buzzwords associated with this 'ism' include "Freedom," "Independence," and "Volksgeist."
Nationalism
Liberalism
Conservatism
Liberalism
23
Which country did
not
benefit from Nationalism and did
not
gain a successful revolution?
Belgians
Greeks
Poland
Germany
24
Conservatives like this other 'ism' because it looks to the past for inspiration.
Capitalism
Liberalism
Nationalism
Romanticism
25
The period from 1815-1848 is often referred to as
The Age of Convervatism
The Age of Napoleon
The Age of Metternich
The Age of Liberalism
26
A key idea in the FREE-MARKET system.
Protect nation's industries from foreign competition
Establishment of minimum wages / maximum working hours
Give government complete control over means of production.
Refusal of government to interfere in economic matters
27
Often called the "Russian Lincoln," he emancipated Russia's serfs.
Nicholas I
Alexander III
Nicholas II
Alexander II
28
How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?
It made the crime rate drop
It made them lose valuable sources of food
It made the population grow faster than the housing supply
It created technology to clean them
29
Most probable reason for the population growth in all cities between 1800 and 1850?
New middle class
Railroads
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
30
Not a "conservative" action taken in the years 1815-1848
Karslbad Decrees
Factory Act
Corn Laws
Peterloo Massacre
31
He expanded Prussia in the 1860s.
Wolfgang Goethe
Klaus von Metternich
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Otto von Bismarck
32
NOT a "nation-state" in 1815
England
France
Italy
Spain
33
Values privilege, tradition, and institutions.
Liberalism
Conservatism
Nationalism
Romanticism
34
What did early 19th century liberals want?
to protect the traditional monarchies of Europe
to limit the influence of business leaders and merchants
to give more power to elected parliaments
to abolish formal government and replace it with anarchy
35
Ideology or 'ism' which favors the status quo and tradition.
Socialism
Nationalism
Conservatism
Liberalism
36
Considered the "father" of Conservatism, critical of the French Revolution.
John Stuart Mill
Edmund Burke
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
37
Benefit of the railroad in Britain?
Encouraged people to emigrate to other countries
Eliminated hundreds of thousands of jobs.
Displaced England's agricultural and fishing industries
Offered cheap transportation for goods and materials
38
Long-term effects of Marx and Engels's
The Communist Manifesto
?
Marx's predictions proved correct about economic forces
In the 1900s, Marxism inspired communist revolutions
Working classes demanded "dictatorship of the proletariat"
During 1848/1849 revolts shook Europe but were suppressed
39
By 1871 which nation changed shifting the balance of power in Europe?
Italy replaced Prussia
Prussia became Germany
Britain replaced Germany
Germany replaced France
40
Impact technological advances had on industry.
All of the these!
Quality of products was decreased
Production of goods increased
Number of factory workers decreased
41
Which of the following was most likely a liberal in the first-half of the 19th century?
landed elites
working class
peasants
middle-class merchants
42
Proponents of this 'ism' include Mazzini of Italy and Hegel of Germany.
Nationalism
Liberalism
Conservatism
Romanticism
43
Members of the Concert defeated Napoleon at what 1815 battle?
Waterlieu
Waterloo
Waterbob
Waterfred
44
The ruler of the new, unified Germany was given this title.
Junker
Reich
Pickelhaube
Kaiser
45
The Congress of Vienna (1815) was able to prevent full-scale war in Europe until . . .
World War I (1914)
Franco-Prussian War (1870)
Crimean War (1850s)
World War II (1939)
46
Social class associate with this 'ism' are the middle-class/professional class bourgeoisie.
Conservatism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Romanticism