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Movement of Earth's Crust Flashcards | StudBud
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Movement of Earth's Crust
Movement of Earth's Crust
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1
Process that forms new sea floor along rift
sea-floor spreading
volcano
mid-ocean ridge
earthquake
2
200 million years ago, today's continents used to be one supercontinent. Before that, they -
were grouped differently
looked much as they do today
were under the ocean
covered the entire Earth
3
Sudden movement of rocks in Earth's crust
earthquake
volcano
mid-ocean ridge
sea-floor spreading
4
Earthquake wave that makes the ground roll and sway
plate tectonics
asthenosphere
surface wave
Richter scale
5
Outermost layer of Earth
core
crust
mantle
lithosphere
6
The temperature inside the core is over 5500ºC, but the core remains solid because-
the core is made of rock
of immense pressure
of plate tectonics
the core is made of metal
7
Forms where two plates move apart
convergent boundary
rift
divergent boundary
transform fault boundary
8
Chain of mountains through the oceans
mid-ocean ridge
sea-floor spreading
volcano
earthquake
9
Mountain that forms around an opening in Earth's crust
earthquake
volcano
sea-floor spreading
mid-ocean ridge
10
Plates grind past each other along it
convergent boundary
transform fault boundary
rift
divergent boundary
11
The large, stiff plates of the lithosphere float on the asthenosphere because of -
water underneath the crust
earthquakes and volcanoes
plates that slide over one another
the asthenosphere's plasticity
12
Layer that includes crust and upper mantle
crust
mantle
lithosphere
core
13
Innermost layer of Earth
crust
core
lithosphere
mantle
14
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Earth's surface is always changing?
blowing wind
moving water
meteorites
solar wind
15
Earth's crust moves -
only during earthquakes
all the time
once each year
only in S waves
16
Point in Earth's crust where an earthquake starts
epicenter
focus
P wave
S wave
17
Point on Earth's surface directly above focus
epicenter
P wave
S wave
focus
18
Theory of plate movement
surface wave
Richter scale
asthenosphere
plate tectonics
19
Plates collide along it
convergent boundary
mid-ocean ridge
divergent boundary
transform fault boundary
20
The thinnest layer of Earth is the -
lithosphere
crust
core
mantle
21
Push-pull or back-and-forth wave caused by earthquakes
focus
epicenter
P wave
S wave
22
The Pacific plate is Earth's largest plate. It is named the Pacific plate because -
it was named by a Californian
it is the largest
it carries the Pacific Ocean floor
it is surrounded by the Ring of Fire
23
Scale that measures amount of earthquake energy
plate tectonics
Richter scale
surface wave
asthenosphere
24
Scientist predict that someday San Francisco will be off the coast of Alaska because -
a volcano's lava will push it there
of the low-pressure jet stream
of strong, cool ocean currents
of the movement of Earth's plates
25
Zone of partially melted rock in upper mantle
epicenter
plate tectonics
asthenosphere
Richter scale
26
Layer directly above the outer core
mantle
core
crust
lithosphere
27
Plates move away from each other along it
divergent boundary
rift
transform fault boundary
convergent boundary
28
Up-and-down, slower wave in Earth's crust
focus
S wave
epicenter
P wave