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Basic Final
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Acaydia Basic Aesthetician Final
Flashcards
209 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
209
Answers
1
CRF Rate for teens
21-28 days
25 days
15-20 days
30-32 days
2
Greek word that means ‘appreciation of beauty’
Aesthetically
Aesthetikos
Aesthetics
Esthetikos
3
What is the pH of the skin?
5.5-6.5
4.5-5.5
3-4
4-6
4
What era wore makeup on the cheeks but not they eyes and had elaborate hairstyles
Age of Extravagance
Renaissance
Victorian Ages
Middle Ages
5
Androgen is a male hormone that over stimulates what
Facial hair
Sebaceous glands
Varicose Veins
Hyper Pigmentation
6
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 5 (Answer in Order)
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
Androgen Levels Increase
Stimulate Sebaceous Glands
Papular Lesions
7
Abnormal solid bump larger than a papule
Tubercle
Tumor
Cyst
8
Deep penetrating peel only physicians can perform
Phenol
Lactic 30
5 Berry
TCA
9
Epidermis Layer: Thin clear layer of dead skin cells that lets light pass through
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Germintivum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
10
Pink eye caused by bacteria
Bacterial Conjuctivitus
Contact Dermatitis
Tinea Corporis
11
What are triggers of acne
Hormones, stress, food, products
Climate, sun, friction, medications
Sebum, bacteria, dead skin cells
12
Grades of Acne: Redness & inflammation, many comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, and scarring
Grade 4
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
13
Single broken capillaries
Inflammation
Telangtasia
Couperose
14
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses needles
Acupuncture
Acupressure
15
Often referred to as a tumor but smaller and caused by scar tissue or fatty deposit
Cyst
Nodule
Tubercle
16
Verruca AKA warts are caused by what
Fungus
Bacteria
Frogs
Virus
17
Layers of Epidermis: Composed of cells that resembles granules and are filled with keratin
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Germitivum (Basal Layer)
18
Where do you color match foundation?
Forehead
Jawline/Neck
Hand
Wrist
19
Where is the skin the thickest?
Soles of Feet
Ears
Thigh
Palms of Hands
20
Study of chemistry that does not contain carbon
Organic
Inorganic
21
6 Functions of the Skin: Nerve endings respond to touch, pain, cold, heat, and pressure
Absorbtion
Heat Regulation
Excretion
Sensations
22
Sudoreferous glands are?
Sweat glands
Oil glands
23
What is the bacteria that causes acne?
Pepperoni Bacteria
Staphylococcus
E. Coli
Propioni Bacterium
24
These are signal hormone that cause other glands to make hormones
Nerve endings
Glands
Tropic
Trophic
25
Proton has what charge
Neutral =
Positive +
Negative-
26
Foul smelling perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
27
2 or more atoms of the same element joined together
Elemental
Compound
28
This procedure caused osteoporosis and symptoms of menopause
Breast Augmentation
Hysterectomy
29
Study of chemistry that does contain carbon
Inorganic
Organic
30
Epidermis layers: The top outermost layer, estheticians primary concern
Stratum Granulosm (Granular Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
31
What facial feature frames the face & adds color and shape
Eyebrows
Lips
Nose
Ears
32
The Hypothalamus controls what
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Involuntary muscles in the Brain
Fight or Flight in the abdomen
33
Redness that is caused by dilation of blood vessels is also known as what
Varruca
Vasodilators
Rosacea
Telangtasia
34
What element is the lightest element?
Helium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Gold
35
Lesions containing no pus
Pustule
Papule
Nodule
36
Women do this to regulate hormones
Birth control
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Pregnancy
Menopause
37
Woods Lamp Colors: Brown
Oil
Hyperpigmentation
Dehydrated
Normal
38
6 Functions of the Skin: The skin absorbs skincare ingredients/chemicals, water, oxygen
Protection
Absorption
Excretion
Sensations
39
Uses natural and artificial chemical to loosen dead skin cells from the surface
Chemical
Mechanical
40
Group of broken capillaries
Telangtasia
Couperose
Pruritis
41
Lesions that are elevations caused by fluid
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
42
10% Salicylic Acid
Lactic 30
AHA Exfoliators
Sal Astringent
Pumpkin- Pom
43
What word describes a product that doesn’t clog pores
Comedogenic
Non-Comedogenic
44
What is Glycolic Acid derived from
Papaya
Sour Milk
Sugar cane
Sour Guava
45
Dead skin cells physically being removed by an abrasive product or treatment
Mechanical
Chemical
46
Blister type lesion filled with clear fluid just beneath the epidermis
Bulls
Wheal
Vehicle
47
What is the purpose of the pretreat?
To keep the skin hydrated during a peel
To make sure the client can handle the peel
To cleanse and prepare the skin
To get the peel to be able to go deeper
48
These hormones cause testes to manufacture testosterone and cause ovulation
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormones (LH)
49
Solid bump larger than 1 cm
Tumor
Cyst
Micro Comedone
Nodule
50
Tinea Corporis AKA Ring Worm is caused by what
Virus
Bacteria
Worms
Fungus
51
CRF rates for babies
5 days
10 days
22 days
14 days
52
Red vesicles with burning itching skin from excessive heat exposure
Bromhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Anhidrosis
53
Post peel homecare
Keep skin hydrated
Avoid sun exposure
Peel the skin as it comes off
Use an exfoliant every day
54
CRF Rate for adults
28-42 days
20-30 days
35-45 days
20-25 days
55
Most common form of skin cancer least severe
Malignant
Nasal cell carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Benign
56
Lesions that are build up on the surface of the skin
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary
57
skin condition where dead skin cells stick together and do not shed properly
Acne Excoriee
Comedogenic
Retention HyperKeratosis
Keratosis Pilaris
58
Which of the 8 face shapes is the most proportionate
Oval
Heart
Square
Round
59
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses pressure
Acupressure
Acupuncture
60
An accumulation of flaky skin cells
Scab
Dandruff
Scale
Crust
61
Process of removing excess dead cells from the stratum corneum
Keratolysis
Exfolitation
Superficial peeling
62
This medication helps with acne flares, hyper pigmentation, and melasma
Birth Control
Accutane
Insulin
Hormone Replacement Therapy
63
10 % Lactic Acid 10 % Glycolic Acid
TCA
Pumpkin- Pom
Lactic 30
AHA Accelerator
64
Study of the functions of living organisms
Physiology
Biology
Palentology
Histology
65
Redness of the skin
Telangtasia
Luekoderma
Edema
Erythema
66
Uses either a crystal or diamond encrusted wand while a vacuum removes dead skin
MicroDermabrasion
HydraFacial
Microcurrent
Microneedling
67
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 2 (Answer in Order)
Stimulate sebaceous glands
Androgen levels increase
Papular lesions
Sudden inflammation
68
Closed comedone “baby acne”
Sebaceous Filament
Papule
Millia
Whitehead
69
Where is Malic Acid derived from
Tomatoes
Apples
Oranges
Strawberries
70
What word describes a product that clogs pores
Comedogenic
Non-comedogenic
71
6 Functions of the Skin: Sebum lubricates skin and hair
Heat Regulation
Excretion
Secretion
Protection
72
Abnormal cell mass ranging in size, shape, and color
Tumor
Cyst
Wheal
73
30% Lactic Acid
Phenol
Pumpkin- Pom
AHA Exfoliators
Lactic 30
74
Epidermis Layers: Composed of basal cells
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
75
The natural barrier on the surface of the skin
Stratium Corneum
Humectant
Acid mantle
76
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “E”
Evolution
Excoration
77
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 4 (Answer in Order)
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
Androgen Levels increase
Sudden Inflammation
Papular Lesions
78
The Adrenal Glad controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
Lymph in the chest
Melatonin in the Brain
Metabolism and the Fight or Flight in the Abdomen
79
Non cancerous
Benign
Malignant
80
Motory Nerves go from _ to _
Brain to body
Body to brain
81
A raised scar
Crust
Hypertrophic
Keloid
Ulcer
82
Your “Fight or Flight” response is caused by which Hormone
Adrenaline
Insulin
Testosterone
Androgen
83
What shape is the Propioni Bacterium?
Spirilla (Spiral)
Cocci (Round)
Bacilli (Rod Shaped)
84
Greeks used what for sun protection
Water and dirt
Broad spectrum sunscreen
Olive oil and sand
Animal fat and flour
85
When do you use a lash curler
Before mascara
After mascara
86
Infected papule that contains pus
Pustule
Papule
Whitehead
Cyst
87
Langerhan Cells produce what?
Melanin
Foreign Invaders
T-Cells
Melanocyte cells
88
The branch of medicine dealing with skin and diseases
Endocrinology
Physiology
Histology
Dermatology
89
These hormones cause production of sex hormones, testes create sperm, development of ovum
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
90
Discolored sport or patch on skin neither raised nor sunken
Wheal
Vehicle
Macule
91
Raised scar over production of collagen during healing
Hyptrophic
Hypertrophic
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Pock
92
Lesions that do contain pus
Vesicles
Pustule
Papule
93
Redness caused by trauma to the skin
Hypertrophic
Pock
Hypotrophic
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
94
Anti Bacterial, reduces swelling, increases blood and lymph are all benefits of what?
LED
High Frequency
MicroNeedling
Chemical Peels
95
Grades of acne: texture, more blackheads, occasional papule and pustules, " Textural Acne"
Grade 4
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
96
What mixes 2 products together
A solution
An emulsifier
Suspension
97
Depths of Chemical Peels: Penetrates to the dermis ex: 50-70% glycolic, 40-50% TCA
Deep
Medium
Superficial
98
Uniform mixture of 2 or more mutually mixable substances
Emulsifier
Suspensions
Solutions
99
Where is Salicylic Acid derived from?
Wintergreen
Sweet Birch
Apples
Willow Bark
100
Formed after healing of an injury
Excoriee
Scale
Lesion
Scar
101
Hives
Erythema
Urticaria
Luekoderma
Edema
102
What is Tartaric Acid derived from
Sour plums
Sour grapes
Sour patch kids
Sour apples
103
Era where woman pinched their lips and cheeks to turn them pink
Renaissance
21st century
Victorian Ages
Age of extravagance
104
Doctrine of Signatures
When you are out of balance disease and disorder follow
Food that looks like a body part is good for that body part
105
6 Functions of the Skin: Suderiferous glands: excretes perspiration
Excretion
Protection
Secretion
Perspiration
106
Post surgery makeup to cover up permanent scars/disfigurement
Theatre Makeup
Permanent Cosmetic
Special Occasion
Camouflage Makeup
107
Large blisters containing water like fluid
Bulla
Macule
Cyst
Papule
108
Timed vs Layered Peels : applied and left for a certain amount of time
Layered Peels
Timed Peels
109
This is made up of white blood cells, dead cell matter and bacteria
Oil
Lymph
Pus
110
Grades of Acne: cystic acne, comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, scarring
Grade 1
Grade 3
Grade 2
Grade 4
111
Physical Changes can be determined by?
Characteristics determined without a chemical reaction
Ex: chopping wood
112
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 3 (Answer in Order)
Stimulate Sebaceous Gland
Papular Lesions
7-10 Days Before Menstraution
Sudden Inflammation
113
6 Functions of the Skin: 98.6* F skin adjusts to warm or cool the body
Protection
Absorbtion
Heat Regulation
Secretion
114
Very deep pocket of infection
Nodule
Cyst
Papule
Whitehead
115
What colors that are placed next to each other look brighter
Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Complimentary Colors
Tertiary Colors
116
Plug of sebum inside the follicle
Sebaceous Filament
Papule
Pustule
Comedone
117
The pituitary gland controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the neck
Control Center in the Brain
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Melatonin in the brain
118
Where is the skin the thinnest?
In between toes and fingers
Palms of Hands
Eyelids
Under Arms
119
The Thymus controls what
Estrogen in the Abdomen
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the Chest
Involuntary Muscles in the Brain
120
Era where woman of status bathed in strawberries and milk
Victorian Ages
21st Century
Middle Ages
Age of extravagance
121
Timed vs. Layered: Applied in layers, more layers means more aggressive, Self neutralizing
Timed Peels
Layered Peels
122
Skin lacking oil/lipids
Oily
Alipidic
Dehydrated
Normal
123
Swelling of the skin
Edema
Pruritis
Urticaria
Erythema
124
This hormone gives male characteristics and produces male hormone androgen
Adrenaline
Androgen
Estrogen
Testosterone
125
CRF Rates for 50+
42-84 Days
32-52 days
50-100 days
67-92 days
126
Involuntary muscles are controlled by which gland?
Hypothalamus
Pineal
Thyroid
Parathyroid
127
Calcium and Phosphate are regulated by which gland?
Hypothalamus
Parathyroid
Pineal
Pancreas
128
What type of regimen does normal skin get treated with?
Anti-Aging
Acneic
129
Depths of Peels: Only Dermatologists and Surgeons can perform, ex: phenol
Medium
Superficial
Deep
130
Accumulating of sebum and pus mixed with epiderma materials
Crust
Scar
Pustule
Scab
131
The study of the structure of the skin
Biology
Integumentology
Histology
Physiology
132
Skin sore or abrasive produced by scratching or scrapping
Scar
Fissure
Scab
Excoriation
133
what is the name for the disorder of the Sebaceous gland
Hypertrophic
Comedogenic
Retention Hyperkeratosis
Acne
134
Open lesion of skin accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth
Keloid
Ulcer
Sore
Fissure
135
Irritated skin reaction caused by contact with irritant or allergen
Tinea Corporis
Rosacea
Hives
Contact Dermatitis
136
Clients must be on an active home care how many weeks before a chemical peel?
1-2
2-4
4-6
None
137
5% Lactic Enzymes
Sal Astringent
5 Berry
AHA Accelerators
Pumpkin- Pom
138
What culture believed blackened teeth were beautiful
Egyptians
Hebrew
Asians
Romans
139
15 % Glycolic Acid
Sal Astringent
Lactic 30
AHA Accelerator
AHA Exfoliators
140
Grades of Acne: Minor Breakouts, some black heads occasional pustules, and papules
Grade 3
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 4
141
What culture was famous for their bath houses
Greeks
Roman’s
Egyptians
Asians
142
Genetically determined
Skin Types
Skin Conditions
143
Rinse thoroughly, Use gentle shampoo, and spray on sanitizer is all ways to clean what
Metal Implements
Your hair
Towels and Linen
Makeup Brushes
144
Sensory Nerves go from _ to _
Brain to Body
Body to Brain
145
Excessive perspiration
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Bromhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
146
Epidermis Layers: Enzymes create lipids & protein
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
Strarum Granulosm (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
147
The Pancreas controls what
Metabolism in the Abdomen
Growth Hormone in the Neck
The Control Center in the Brain
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
148
Open comedone and the Sebaceous material darkens
Blackhead
Cyst
Nodule
Pustule
149
What does your Limbic System control?
Emotions
Limbs
Lymph
Appetite
150
Lack of perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Annhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Bromhidrosis
151
2 or more of different elements joined together
Elemental
Compound
152
Puffy eyelids, facial swelling, weight gain, coarse skin are all symptoms of?
Hypothyroidism
Hypothalamus
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
153
More severe form of skin cancer red or pink nodules may have open sores
Desquamation Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Tumor
Melanoma
154
Broad spectrum sunscreen blocks which rays
UVA & UVB
Just UVB
UVA & UVC
Just UVA
155
Wood Lamp Color: Purple
Hypopigmentation
Bacteria
Dehydration/Makeup
Normal
156
Is light and electricity considered matter?
Yes
No
157
Can be cancerous
Malignant
Benign
158
Indented scar under production of collagen
Hypotrophic
PIH
Keliod
Hypertrophic
159
The pineal gland controls what
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
The melatonin in the brain
Testosterone in the abdomen
Metabolizes sugar in the abdomen
160
What causes acne
Bacteria
Sebum
Dead skin cells
Prouducts
161
Vascular lesions are also known as what
Primary lesions
Tertiary lesions
Secondary lesions
162
Solidified impactions of oil with dead skin build up
Whitehead
Sebaceous Filament
Pimple
Papule
163
The beginning of a plug formation
Comedone
Whitehead
Pustule
Micro-Comedone
164
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 1 (Answer in Order)
7-10 days before menstruation
Stimulate sebaceous glands
Papular Lesions
Androgen levels increase
165
Where is Mandelic Acid derived from
Sour Grapes
Sweet Birch
Tomatoes
Bitter almonds
166
Deep pocket of infection
Cyst
Nodule
Pustule
Tubercle
167
Least common but most severe form of skin cancer
Mole
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Malignant Melanoma
168
Vital life sources flowing through the body
Feng Shui
Jin Chan
Qi Chi
Jujitsu
169
Country that was the 1st to cultivate beauty in an extravagant matter
England
Greece
America
Egypt
170
Itching of the skin
Urticaria
Pruritis
Cuperose
Erythema
171
Era that shaved eyebrows and hairline and discouraged makeup
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Victorian Ages
20th century
172
Which foundation type is full coverage
Powder
Liquid
Mineral
Cream
173
Which autoimmune disease attacks the thyroid so that it cannot function properly
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes
Hashimotos
Hyperthyroidism
174
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “B”
Benign
Big
Border
175
Weight loss, fatigue, thinning skin, hair loss are all symptoms of?
Heart disease
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes
176
White Skin
Macule
Cuperouse
Leukoderma
Erythema
177
6 Functions of the Skin: The barrier function, acid mantle, sebum, lipids, sweat, water
Protection
Excretion
Absorption
Secretion
178
Woods Lamp Color: Orange
Lint
Acne
Bacteria
Oil
179
Woods Lamp Color: Blue
Lint
Normal
Make Up
Dehydrated
180
ABCDE of Melanoma which is the “C”
Cancerous
Condition
Color
181
On a surfactant which end is lipophilic and which one is hydrophilic
Head is lipophilic/ Tail is hydrophilic
Head is hydrophilic/ Tail is lipophilic
182
Ovaries/Testes Control what
Testosterone
Androgen
Melatonin
Estrogen
183
The Parathyroid controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Melatonin in the Brain
Lymph and T Cells In the Chest
184
Deep crack in skin into the epidermis
Cracked heels
Excoriee
Fissure
185
What is herpes simplex caused by
Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Cell Mutation
186
Neutrons have what charge
Positive +
Neutral =
Negative -
187
Woods Lamp Color: Yellow
Hyperpigmentation
Oil
Bacteria
Make up
188
Depths of chemical peels: Will not penetrate to the dermis, esty's can perform
Superficial
Deep
Medium
189
What is Lactic Acid derived from
Bitter Almonds
Sour Oranges
Sour Milk
Tomatoes
190
What charge does an Electron have
Negative -
Positive +
Neutral =
191
Small pinpoint bumps also known as “Chicken Skin”
Keratosis Polaris
Kerastolysis
Keratin
Keratosis
192
Antioxidants neutralize _____
Free Radicals
Bad Food
Chemicals
Dirt
193
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “D”
Darkness
Diameter
194
Melatonin is produced by which gland
Pancreas
Thyroid
Hypothalamus
Pineal
195
Caused by external factors & internal influences
Skin Types
Skin Conditions
196
Ethnic skin types
Asian
Native American
Hispanic
Black
197
Sebaceous glands are?
Oil glands
Sweat glands
198
A universal concept of balancing all aspects of nature
Ayurveda
Aesthetikos
Qi Chi
Shiatsu
199
Which system contains; skin layers, nerves, cellular functions, hair follicles, & glands
Skeletal
Integumentary
Nervous
Muscular
200
Culture that based their grooming rituals on the principle that their bodies were gifts
Egyptians
Greeks
Romans
Hebrew
201
Chemical changes can be determined by?
A chemical reaction ex: burning wood
Physical changes ex: Chopping wood
202
Inflames & red, sore, NOT filled with Pus
Pustule
Papule
Comedone
Cyst
203
Chemical Messengers
Brain
Nerves
Hormones
Glands
204
Of the ABCDE of melanoma which is the “A”
Abnormal
Asymmetry
205
Woods Lamp Color: White
Dry
Lint
Normal
Hypopigmentation
206
Excessive hair growth primarily on face caused by hormonal fluctuations
Hirsutism
Hoshimotos
PMS
KP
207
The Thyroid controls what
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Metabolizes sugar in the Abdomen
Control Center in the Brain
Androgen in the abdomen
208
Rate of cell mitosis & migration from the basal layer to the top of the epidermis
Cell Renewal Factor
Desquamation
Exfoliation
209
Tinea Pedis AKA Athletes foot is caused by
Virus
Bacteria
Fungus
Sweaty feet