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Duplicate of State board esthetics Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of State board esthetics
Duplicate of State board esthetics
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1
An individual should maintain a current, thorough, error-free
Objective
Photo
Resume
Application
2
Foul smelling perspiration usually found in the underarms and feet
Corneocytes
Hyperhidrosis
Telangiectasia
Bromhidrosis
3
What type of skin should you use a refresher on
Oily
Mature and aging
Combination
Dehydrated
4
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by
Incandescent light
Ultraviolet light
Visible light
Infrared light
5
Vascular lesion that has capillaries that have been distended or damaged
Vesicles
Telangiactasia
Tuberculosis
Varicose
6
How long should you avoid the sun after waxing
8 hours
48 hours
10 hours
24 hours
7
Type of treatment the esthetician places both electrodes on clients skin making sure they never touch
Viennese massage
Indirect faradic method
Direct faradic method
Sinusoidal method
8
Correct posture reduces fatigue and
Conveys low self-confidence
Makes you look tired
Helps internal organ function properly
Causes muscle strain
9
A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum ranging in size from pea to an orange on scalp neck/back wen
Corona
Glaucoma
Hematoma
Steatoma
10
Students must complete no fewer than _ hours a week and no more than _ a week
40;60
30;50
20;50
10;40
11
Also known as light therapy
Incandescent light
Infrared light
Photo therapy
Light emitting diode
12
Faradic current can cause
The transfer of heat
Soothing effects
Chemical effects
Muscle contractions
13
The process of converting raw materials into the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy is known as
Exercise
Hygiene
Ergonomics
Nutrition
14
The process of introducing water soluble products into the skin using electrical current is called
Cataphoresis
Catabolism
Anaphoresis
Iontophoresis/ galvanic current
15
Excessive hair growth on the face, arms, and legs
Vellus
Minoxidil
Hirsutism
Ambras
16
During hair growth, what stage does the hair detach from the follicles
Telogen
Anagen
Catagen
Exogen
17
Supercilia
Eyelash hair
Eyebrow hair
Thin, soft, unpigmented hair that grows on the body after puberty
Hair that grows on the scalp
18
The board consists of _ members and _ shall appoint all members of the board
2;gov
7;gov
5;gov
8;gov
19
Which of the following types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis
Adipose
Basal
Langerhans
Hemidesmosomes
20
The muscle located at the tip of the chin that pushes lower lip up and wrinkles the chin
Triangularis
Mentalis
Buccinator
Risorius
21
Cosmetology schools shall retain student records for no fewer than _ years
5
6
4
3
22
What polarity produces alkaline reactions, stimulates and irritates the nerves, opens the pores, softens tissue
Negative/Anaphoresis
Iontophoresis
Anode
Positive/Cataphoresis
23
What is it called when you are applying the cluster lashes
Eyelash tabbing
Extensions
Individuals
Falsies
24
Ecchymosis
Bruising
Candida
Redness of the skin
Pink eye
25
When do you dispose of an EPA registered disinfectant
You don’t
If there’s a spill
Only little debris
When debris is present
26
Lanugo
Soft, downy hair on the body at birth
Thin, soft, unpigmented hair covering the body
Hair that grows on the scalp
Eyebrow hair
27
Vellus
Thin, soft, unpigmented hair covering the body
Eyelash hair
Soft, downy hair on the body at birth
Hair that grows on the scalp
28
The flow of massage
Distal to proximal
Insertion to orgin
Proximal to distal
Origin to insertion
29
Laser treatment works best on hair that is in the
Catagen phase
Telogen phase
Anagen phase
Delivery phase
30
What are secondary colors
Yellow, red, blue
Green, blue, yellow
Orange, violet, green
Orange red, blue
31
In the esthetics industry retail accounts for how much of the service dollars
Over 50%
40% to 50%
5% to 10%
15% to 30%
32
When using an electrical modality what could happen if your client has metal on the body
Mechanical burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
First degree burn
33
Part of the brain responsible for higher mental functions such as thought, emotion, and memory?
Cerebrum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
34
Most common form of epilation
Sugaring
Laser hair removal
Waxing
Tweezing
35
What scale is used to measure the skins ability to tolerate sun
Indian
Fitzpatrick
Glogau
Roberts
36
Second level of infection that does not eliminate bacterial spores is
Disinfection
Contamination
Sanitation
Efficacy
37
What is the fluid called that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions
Alcohol
Lymph
Water
MLD
38
A flat spot or discoloration on skin such as a freckle or red spot
Mask
Macule
Melanoma
Melasma
39
The growth of a parasitic organism within the body is known as
Infection
Contamination
Inflammation
Injury
40
The method which consists of a combination of galvanic and short-wave current is called
Blend method
Photo-epilation method
Pulsed light method
Laser hair removal method
41
Modelage masks are also known as
Thermal masks
Charcoal masks
Clay masks
Sheet masks
42
Fibrous protein that helps prevent the skin from sagging is called
Melanosomes
Elastin
Keliods
Antigens
43
What layer of the skin is collagen and elastin located
Adipose
Stratum spinosum
Dermis
Epidermis
44
In what phase do esthetician’s engage clients in a guided dialogue to share their expectations and desired services
Agreement phase
Delivery phase
Greeting phase
Ask, analyze, and assess phase
45
Disease-producing bacteria are called
Virus
Microbes
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Pathogenic bacteria
46
What should the pH of a chemical peel be
1.0
7
8
2.0
47
What is considered to be a true method of permanent hair removal
Thermolysis
Tweezing
Galvanic
Electrolysis
48
A dry heat sterilizer in which instruments are heated for _ hours at _ degrees Fahrenheit
2;340
3;340
2:350
1;340
49
Carbolic acid; caustic poison used for peels and to disinfect metallic implements
Vitamin a
Vitamin c
Phenol
Hyaluronic
50
What can the misuse of phenol disinfectants cause
Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal burns
Nausea
Chemical burns
51
Friction massage performed by grasping clients skin inches apart and twisting in opposite directions
Chucking
Filling
Hacking
Wringing
52
General classification of a wide variety of naturally derived ingredients
Antibacterial
Botanicals
Thickeners
Lighteners
53
A male hormone present in both men and women and influences amount of sebum produced
Elastin
Tendons
Collagen
Androgen
54
Temporary license is valid for _ days or _ months until the board approves of denies
20;3
15;3
10;2
25;4
55
On a personal financial statement, all money owed is called
Assets
Net gain
Net worth
Liabilities
56
Which treatment lightly resurfaces the epidermis
Aluminum oxide crystals
Microdermabrasion
Dermabrasion
reflexology
57
How long does the hair have to be to wax
3/4
1/4 to 1/2 in
2/3
1/3
58
The muscle that turns the palm up is the
Tricep
Pronator
Deltoid
Supinator
59
Which massage manipulations is generally used for the shortest period of time
Vibration
Petrissage
Tapotement
Effleurage
60
The actual color we see distinguishes from red from yellow from blue is called
Tint
Tone
Triadic
Hue
61
The process that eliminates most but not ALL microorganisms on non living surfaces
Sanitation
Sterilizer
Disinfection
Contamination
62
Which acts like a miniature vacuum cleaner to help in deep pore cleansing
Suction machine
Spray machine
Facial steamer
Electrical pulverizer spray
63
Which ingredient is often used to increase thickness of cosmetic products and provide moisturizing properties
Surfactants
Humectants
Emollients
Fatty alcohol
64
Type 4 Fitzpatrick scale
Brown, very dark, brown to black
Brown, dark brown
Olive, moderate brown
Medium, white to olive
65
When performing micro dermabrasion you should never use a vacuum over what type of skin or skin condition
Psoriasis
Cuprouse or sensitive skin
Melasma
Eczema
66
Another word for wart
Cilia
Tinea
Impetigo
Verruca
67
A large blister containing watery fluid
Bulla
Fissure
Vesicle
Ulcer
68
How do you store skin care products
Wet,cool,dark
Wet,cool,light
Dry,warm,dark
Dry,cool,dark
69
Phoresis allows alkaline solution to enter skin assisted by galvanic current and the negative pole of electrode
Anaphoresis
Cataphoresis Iontophoresis
Cataphoresis
Iontophoresis
70
Open lesion on skin or mucous membrane of the body accompanied by pus or skin depth
Macule
Fissure
Ulcer
Vesicle
71
Unifying concept used to organize elements and similarities is called
Periodic table
Atomic number
Periodic law
Element
72
What makeup product tones out uneven skin
Powder
Concealer
Foundation
Toner
73
What type of chemistry deals with all matter that is not alive or never will be
Solid chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
74
Which of the following is NOT a form of measurement for electricity
Volt
Watt
Conductor
Amp
75
What contradictions will keep you from doing facial massage
Low blood pressure
Open lesions
Herpes
Pregnancy
76
What is the meaning at common bacteria
Cocci
Listeria
Bacilli
Spirilla
77
Mild exfoliation helps speed up and he breakdown of keratin
Microdermabrasion
Superficial chemical peels
Enzyme peel
Gomage
78
What gland regulates body temperature
Adrenals
Pituitary
Pineal
Hypothalamus
79
_ cells produce and aid in production of collagen and elastin
Benign
Malignant
Fibroblasts
Bacilli
80
Substance that dissolves hair
Asteatasis
Depilators
Diopters
Electrolysis
81
Another word for ringworm
Cilia
Supercilia
Tinea
Bacilli
82
Which is performed by esthetician using alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid or lactic acid
Affusion therapy
Superficial chemical peels
Cellulite wraps
Hydrotherapy
83
What angle should you hold your tweezers
42 degree angle
45 degrees angle
44 degree angle
40 degree angle
84
Tissue below the reticular layer that gives smoothness and contour to body
Dermis
Stratum lucidum
Epidermis
Adipose (subcutis)
85
What is the second step of the daily skincare regimen that restores the natural pH of skin
Protecting
Moisturizing
Cleansing
Toning
86
Also known as a roll off mask
Sheet masks
Hydrogel
Cream masks
Gommage
87
A volt is a unit of electrical
Frequency
Resistance
Pressure
Strength
88
What bacteria causes pneumonia
Spirilla
Bacilli
Diplococci
Streptococci
89
The auricularis posterior muscle is located
Behind the ear
In front of eye
In front of ear
Behind the eye
90
Extractions performed on clogged or impacted pores are necessary to free the skin from
Additional acne
Scarring
Bacterial buildup
Putting
91
What are appendages attached to the hair follicle and produces sebum
Adrenal
Corneocytes
Sebaceous glands
Adipose
92
Type 5 Fitzpatrick scale
Brown, very dark, brown to black
Brown, dark brown
Medium, white to olive
Olive, moderate brown
93
Also known as liver spots it increases the pigmentation from the sun exposure
Melasma
Vesicle
Melanin
Choasma
94
Abscesses, pustules,boils are caused by what type of bacteria
Staphylococci
Diplococci
Corneocytes
Fibroblasts
95
Most cell activity is performed by which of the following
Organelles
Ligaments
Tissues
Membranes