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19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review
19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review
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1
Who was responsible for the tetrarchy?
Constantine
Valens
Gratian
Diocletian
2
Which of these sponsored Buddhism after he slaughtered the Kalinga?
Cyrus
Ashoka
Harsha
Chandragupta
3
The caliph was the political and religious successor of
Muhammad
Augustus Caesar
Genghis Khan
Charlemagne
4
In Hinduism you must do your dharma which was to
fulfill your role in society as defined by your caste
embrace the four noble truths as a guide for living
strive to develop and maintain proper relationships
seek to live a life characterized by Wuwei, guided by Dao
5
The heresy that Jesus was not both fully divine and fully human was repudiated by
Muhammad
The Council of Nicaea
The Edict of Milan
Emperor Valens
6
Which of these advocated Wuwei or non-action as the ideal?
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
7
Romans used _______ as a reward for the cooperation of the states they conquered.
tribute
conversion to the Roman religion
citizenship
taxes
8
Which earliest known work of the Aryans was the foundation of Hinduism?
Sutras
Vedas
Upanishads
Rajas
9
The period before writing was developed is called
neolithic
prehistory
mesolithic
paleohistorical
10
How did India influence Southeast Asia?
Through culture and religion
Through bureaucracy and political administration
11
The Turkic peoples were originally from ___ which they dominated for years.
Russia
Central Asia
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
12
Match correctly: Egypt
Huang He
Indus
Nile
Tigris and Euphrates
13
What did not motivate Europeans to explore new maritime trade routes?
Demand for Asian spices
Bubonic plague on the Silk Road
Muslim merchant control of the Silk Road
Mongol domination of the Silk Road
14
Match correctly: Mesopotamia
Nile
Indus
Huang He
Tigris and Euphrates
15
Which was 1st in Mesopotamia?
Sumer
Akkad
Assyria
Babylonia
16
Hammurabi created the first
religion
law code
city
idol
17
The Mongols used ___ to rule their vast empires.
local elites and native bureaucracies
a careful system of rewards and punishments
their legendary speed and brutality
their own sophisticated and advanced government
18
The ___ dominated Russia from thirteenth through fifteenth centuries.
Yuan Dynasty
ilkhans
Moscow Czars
Golden Horde
19
Who was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
Harsha
Samudra Gupta
Ashoka
Chandra Gupta
20
Which civilization was characterized by poleis?
Ancient China
Ancient Rome
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
21
Who was an adherent to Legalism and the first man to unify ancient China?
Qin Shihuangdi
Wang Mang
Liu Bang
Xiao
22
In which part of India was Hindu culture most dominant?
South
North
23
Match correctly: China
Huang He
Indus
Tigris and Euphrates
Nile
24
Who was angered by the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 CE?
Basil II
Michael Cerularius
Justinian
Otto of Saxony
25
Which describes a blending of Greek culture with other cultures?
Hellenism
Sinicization
Greco-Roman
Sinification
26
Which of these established an effective bureaucratic system to administer his empire?
Cambyses
Pericles
Darius
Wu Zhao
27
Which provoked Luther into writing the 95 Theses and starting the Reformation?
The Act of Supremacy
The Great Schism
sale of indulgences
his excommunication
28
The Royal Road formed an important part of the communication network of this empire.
Greek
Persian
Egyptian
Roman
29
Who was responsible for the Edict of Milan and the toleration of Christians?
Gratian
Diocletian
Constantine
Valens
30
In 1279 CE the Mongols led by Kublai Kkan conquered
the Song
the Tang
the Sui
the Han
31
Whose marriage created a united Spain?
the parents of Juana la Loca
Charles V and Cynthia
Fernando and Isabel
Philip and Juana
32
Islam and Hinduism become a syncretic combination in
Sufi Islam
Daoism
Manichaeism
Sikhism
33
Which of these was the ruler of most of India beginning in the late 320s BCE?
Harsha
Cyrus
Chandragupta
Ashoka
34
Which was the first Han Emperor?
Wang Mang
Liu Bang
Wudi
Cao Cao
35
Whom did the Qing imitate in government administration?
Shang
Ming
Yuan
Qin
36
In which did you find mostly hunting and gathering?
paleolithic
iron age
neolithic
37
Whose greatest political achievement was the codifcation of Roman law?
Leo III
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
Justinian
38
Which Achaemenid ruler was first?
Darius
Xerxes
Cyrus
Cambyses
39
The Ming Emperors worked to differentiate themselves from the Yuan and stabilize China by embracing and promoting
Indian models of government
Nomadic lifestyle
Chinese traditions
40
The Byzantine Empire was characterized by caesaropapism or the
lack of freedom for peasants
feudal system
centralization of all authority in the emperor
tension between the pope and emperor over control of church
41
Which group was known for their cavalry?
Vikings
Byzantines
Romans
Mongols
42
Islam means
prayer 5 times a day
alms
Pilgrimage
submission
43
Match correctly: Harappan
Indus
Nile
Huang He
Tigris and Euphrates
44
What ended the Abbasid Caliphate?
Seljuqs
Umayyads
Mongols
Ottomans
45
Who lost status during the Tokugawa period of Japanese history?
daimyo
samurai
merchants
peasant farmers
46
Who promoted his syncretic "divine faith" as a solution to religious tensions in India?
Akbar
Tamerlane
Osman
Babur
47
The Chinese belief that a ruler was chosen by gods and could connect people to the gods
caesaropapism
mandate of heaven
samsara
dharma
48
Before Charles V Italy was
a bunch of city-states
united
a bunch of principalities
disunited
49
How did China influence Southeast Asia?
Through bureaucracy and political administration
Through culture and religion
50
Which was a Muslim Empire?
Vijayanagara
Safavid
Ottoman
Mughal
51
Which argued the Caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad?
Sunni
Shia
Sufi
52
What empire did the Romans defeat to conquer Sicily, Spain, and North Africa?
Ptolemaic
Seleucid
Carthaginian
Macedonian
53
What crop introduced during the Tang and Song increased agricultural output of Chinese farms?
fast-ripening rice
synthetic polyester
sorghum
millet
54
Which dynasty's greatest accomplishment was the Grand Canal which enabled North - South trade.
Tang
Song
Sui
Han
55
Which country was the main producer of silk for thousands of years?
Turkey
Japan
China
India
56
Which is the most dramatic example of patriarchy in Chinese society?
Buddhist Monasteries
Wuwei
filial piety
foot binding
57
Which of these argued strict laws and harsh punishments were the best means of government?
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
58
The linguistic role of the Bantu in Africa was similar to the
Visigoths
Xiongnu
Mongols
Indo-Europeans
59
What was the fundamental law code of the Romans during the Republic?
The Nicene Creed
12 Tables
Justinian's Code
10 Commandments
60
What led to the greater popularity of Daoism and Buddhism?
The Yellow Turban Revolt
The support of the Song Emperors
Fall of the Han
Wu Zhao
61
The equal-field system prevented
the Buddhist monasteries earning huge amounts of wealth
the bureaucracy gaining too much power
the peasants losing their land to the wealthy
the imperial government effectively controlling China
62
Justinian's wife
Theodora
Livia
Cao Cao
Wu
63
Which was 1st in Mesoamerica?
Teotihuacan
Olmec
Maya
Mochica
64
Which city had a strategic location on the Bosporus?
Rome
Constantinople
Mecca
Baghdad
65
Which dynasty was less focused on conquest?
Ottoman
Umayyad
Abbasid
Ilkhanid
66
All remnants of the Roman Empire ended in
476 CE
509 BCE
1453 CE
1071 CE
67
In which part of India were Muslim rulers most dominant?
North
South
68
The holy book of Islam
Zakat
Quran
Hajj
Yathrib
69
What is a term often used to described the political and social order of medieval Europe?
The Theme System
The equal-field system
The Feudal System
The Putting Out System
70
In 378 CE the capital of the Roman Empire was
Rome
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Constantinople
71
Which refers to the spread of Chinese culture?
codification
Hellenism
Romanization
sinification
72
Which of these dynasties expanded Chinese territory into Korea, Manchuria, Tibet, and Vietnam?
Tang
Song
Yuan
Sui
73
What best describes the Henry VIII's motivations for reformation?
religious conviction
political necessity
74
The executive in the Roman Republic
judiciary
king
100 senators
2 consuls
75
Which of these controlled Achaemenid Persia and was a successor state to Alexander the Great?
Seleucids
Antigonids
Parthians
Ptolemies
76
Mastering the monsoon system of winds led to
the increase of trade with the Ghana and Mali Empires
a maritime Silk Road on the Indian Ocean
greater security on the Silk Road
the abandonment of the camel as a beast of burden
77
Who was most responsible for spreading Christianity beyond Judaism?
Paul
Cicero
Jesus
Socrates
78
Which sought to make Athens the cultural and political center of Greece?
Alexander
Pericles
Socrates
Alcibiades
79
Which was 1st in India?
Bantu
Sumerian
Harrapan
Aryan
80
Who divided the Roman Empire into 2 parts under 4 emperors?
Diocletian
Valens
Augustus
Constantine
81
Who established and maintained the Pax Romana?
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Diocletian
82
Korea is an example of Sinification in all of the following ways EXCEPT
conversion to Buddhism
adopting Confucianism
formation of a tributary relationship with China
establishment of a bureaucracy of merit
83
What was the most basic of Buddhist teachings?
Four Noble Truths
Ahimsa
Nirvana
Eightfold path
84
Under the Tang, especially under Wu Zhao _____ was used to select bureaucrats based on merit
the Buddhist monasteries
the aristocracy
the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism
the examination system
85
Centered on proper ordering of human relationships (aka filial piety)
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism