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VA Earth Science SOL Review
VA Earth Science SOL Review
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Virginia SOL review for Earth Science
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of these mineral properties
cannot
be used to identify a mineral?
Luster
Streak
Hardness
Mass
2
Which layer of the soil profile would be affected the
most
by weathering and erosion?
3
2
4
1
3
How do the stalagmites and stalactites in the caves develop?
Carvings made in limestone by swirling water
Carbonite deposits formed by dripping water
Crystals that grow as water hollows out the cave
Granite intrusions that are left behind when limestone goes
4
The presence of metamorphic rocks in Virginia is a sign that the area has been subjected to -
deep ocean venting
intense heat and pressure
limited volcanic activity
massive solar bombardment
5
Each dot marks an earthquake. The area with the
highest
concentration of earthquakes is on
the location of a developing igneous intrusion
a seam of soft rock such as limestone
the line of earth's magnetic field
a path of a subducting tectonic plate
6
Glass is chemically related to what mineral?
Fluorite
Quartz
Pyrite
Halite
7
Pollution due to coal burning most frequently tends to affect lakes by -
reducing radioation
increasing the concentration of nutrients
reducing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide
increasing acidity
8
Cyanite (Al
2
SiO
5
), quartz (SiO
2
), and leucite (KAlSi
2
O
6
) may be grouped because they all have -
carbon
potassium
aluminum
silicon
9
Igneous rocks are formed by -
evaporation of water, leaving minerals behind
layers of mud at the bottom of a lake
heat and pressure on existing rocks
cooling and hardening of molten rock
10
What does a material need to be in order to keep water or pollution from leaking through it?
High reflectivity
Low conductivity
High porosity
Low permeability
11
All of the following supports the theory of continental drift
except
that -
There are similar fossils on different continents
The continents seem to fit together like puzzle pieces
The North Pole and Antarctica are covered with ice
Mountain ranges in South America and Africa line up
12
Mountains are located near a tectonic plate boundary and still increasing in elevation due to -
subduction of a tectonic plate
seafloor spreading of tectonic plates
transform faulting of a tectonic plate
colliding tectonic plates
13
Which of these tracks was made last?
F
J
H
G
14
The charts show the composition of most meteorites. Based on the charts, which is a conclusion?
Achondrites contain more feldspar
Both types are predominantly olivine
Both types are predominantly pyroxene
Achondrites contain more nickle-iron
15
Earth's axis of rotation is tilted 23.5° relative to the plane of its orbit, which causes -
seasons
day and night
high and low tides
lunar phases
16
The cleavage properties of mica result from the -
weak bonds between flat layers
strong covalent bonds with dense carbon clusters
metallic bonds between all elements present
alternating layers of silica and aluminum
17
About how long does it take the Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis?
One month
One week
One year
One day
18
How much limestone was worn away between Day 1 and Day 2?
0.2 g
2.8 g
2.3 g
2.5 g
19
Which of these would most likely occur as the ice caps melt?
The sea would cover more land
The rivers would flow more rapidly
The Earth would become cooler
The rain would be more acidic
20
Limestone is a valuable resource in Virginia because limestone can be processed to make -
steel
concrete
plywood
plastic
21
According to the map, most hurricanes occur where -
the atmosphere is the driest
areas the greatest population exisits
the oceans are warmest
the landmasses are largest
22
Dramatic variations in the polar ice caps
most
likely suggest changes in
global water consumption
the Moon's orbit
ebb and flow of tides
Earth's climate
23
In the illustration shown, which layer is an example of an intrusion?
2
1
3
4
24
This activity simulates the technology used to map a seafloor. What is that technology called?
doppler radar
sonar
laser beams
seismology
25
About 2.0 billion years ago, complex organisms started. These developed primarily because of -
the impact of comets
sunlight being absorbed by land
the eruption of volcanos
changes in atmospheric gases
26
Sinkholes associated with natural processes are characteristic of what type of bedrock?
Gneiss
Basalt
Granite
Limestone
27
Metamorphic rocks with a layered or banded look are called -
foliated
unfoliated
evaporated
striated
28
Which observation best shows that the limestone was formed from ocean sediments?
the size of the fossils
the thickness of the rock layers
the type of fossils
the number of fossils
29
Which natural resource found in Virginia is a common source of energy?
limestone
bauxite
coal
zinc
30
The pictures represent various stages of soil development. The correct order is -
II, IV, III, I
III, I, II, IV
I, II, IV, III
III, II, IV, I