ENlightenment Test review

Question 1

A philosopher who believed that all humans are born evil and that a strong government is need to keep order.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Question 2

philosopher who improved the telescope and astronomical observations and support for a heliocentric universe.

Accepted Answer

Galileo

Question 3

The concept that the state should not impose government regulations but should leave the economy alone

Accepted Answer

Laissez faire

Question 4

Polish astronomer and first person to prove that the earth is heliocentric.

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 5

English physicist, who has been considered the greatest and influential scientist to ever live because of his 3 laws

Accepted Answer

Isaac Newton

Question 6

This philosopher believed in Freedom of Speech

Accepted Answer

Voltaire

Question 7

form of government inwhich the executive,legislative,and judicial branches limit and control through checks and balances

Accepted Answer

Separation of Power

Question 8

Spanish Romantic painter was regarded as both the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns.

Accepted Answer

Francisco Goya

Question 9

elegant urban drawing room where writers, government officials gathered to discuss the ideas of the philosophers.

Accepted Answer

Salon

Question 10

Sun-centered; the system of the universe in which the earth and planets revolve around the sun

Accepted Answer

Heliocentric

Question 11

scientists should proceed from the particular to the general by carefully organized experiments to test hypothesis

Accepted Answer

Scientific method

Question 12

This philosopher was an English advocate for women’s rights

Accepted Answer

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 13

physician who described completely and in detail how blood circulates throughout the body be being pumped by the heart.

Accepted Answer

William Harvey

Question 14

This philosopher believed that All people have natural rights such as Life, Liberty, and Property.

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 15

French for philosopher; applied to all intellectuals during the Enlightenment

Accepted Answer

Philosophe

Question 16

An eighteenth-century religious philosophy based on reason and natural law

Accepted Answer

Deism

Question 17

German composer and pianist who was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic era.

Accepted Answer

Beethoven

Question 18

A system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal power

Accepted Answer

Enlightened Absolutism

Question 19

Spanish Author of the first modern novel- Don Quixote.

Accepted Answer

Miguel Cervantes

Question 20

Prolific and influential composer of the Classical era and among the most enduringly popular of classical composers,

Accepted Answer

Mozart

Question 21

One of Newton’s three rules of motion; explaining that planetary bodies continue to elliptical orbits around the sun

Accepted Answer

Universal Law of Motion

Question 22

This philosopher believed in the importance of Separation of Powers

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 23

German astronomer and astrologer who is best known for his laws of planetary motion.

Accepted Answer

Johannes Kepler

Question 24

A form of government in which power is shared between the national and state government

Accepted Answer

Federal System

Question 25

concept that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will all individuals should be forced to abide

Accepted Answer

Social contract

Question 26

A systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence that was crucial to the evolution of science in the world

Accepted Answer

Inductive Reasoning

Question 27

Earth centered; a system of planetary motion in which the sun, moon, and other planets revolve around the Earth

Accepted Answer

Geocentric

Question 28

French Romantic Painter regarded from his outset of his career as leader of the French Romantic school

Accepted Answer

Eugene Delacroix

Question 29

This philosopher believed that Government was a contract between ruler & people.

Accepted Answer

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 30

One that follows, especially one who takes over a throne, title, estate, or office

Accepted Answer

Successor

Question 31

An artistic style that replaced baroque in the 1730’sit was highly secular, emphasizing, grace, charm, and gentle action

Accepted Answer

Rococo

Question 32

A system of thought based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge

Accepted Answer

Rationalism

Question 33

German composer, organist, and violinist of the Baroque Period.

Accepted Answer

Bach

ENlightenment Test review

Questions 33

ENlightenment Test review

Questions 33