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EES NCFE Review
EES NCFE Review
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NC Final Exam Review
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
__________ is evidence of Seafloor Spreading, while Seafloor Spreading is evidence of ________.
Magnetic Reversal / Reverse Polarity
Continental Drift / Plate Tectonics and Reverse Polarity
Reverse Polarity / Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics / Reverse Polarity
2
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
3
Which is a major source of AIR pollution created by humans?
industrial power plants
hydroelectric plants
reforestation
nuclear power plants
4
Energy is produced within a star’s core by the process of
Nuclear Fusion
Conduction
Insolation
Radioactive decay
5
Put the following in order - from largest to smallest
Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Moon
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe, Moon
Moon, Earth, sun, solar system, milky way galaxy, universe
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe, Moon
6
The most destructive aspect of submarine (underwater) earthquakes is the production of :
tsunamis
hotspots
ridges
new crust
7
The picture below shows a _________ fault?
Reverse
Normal
Transform
Block
8
In North Carolina, summer is warmer than winter because in summer North Carolina has
more hours of daylight and receives high angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives high angle insolation
more hours of daylight andreceives low-angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives low angle insolation
9
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Ice Melts
Wind Forms
Water Condenses
Evaporation Increases
10
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Galileo's Laws
Copernicus' Laws
Kepler's Laws
Hubble's Law
11
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
spheriod
elliptical
random revolution
oblate
12
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
lava
rock
volcanic ash
magma
13
Which results from the unequal heating of the ocean water of Earth? (Poles=Cold, Equator=Warm)
tidal patterns
ocean currents
rising sea levels
a constant sea level
14
Which would produce the most severe earthquake damage along the surface ofEarth?
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 2.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 2.5
15
What is the primary function of the clear glass of the greenhouse?
It allows all wavelengths of radiation to enter and escape.
It reduces the amount of insolation entering the greenhouse.
It allows long waves to enter, but shortwaves can't escape.
It allows short waves in, but the long waves can't escapes.
16
What is the source of energy for the sun?
burning of solar gasses
nuclear fission of metals
internal combustion
hydrogen fusion
17
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
independent variable
control variable
constant variable
dependent variable
18
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
rotation
nutation
barycenter
precession
19
The seasons of the year on Earth are determined by the ____________.
shape of Earth's orbit relative to the sun
Speed of Earth's revolution
tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the sun
speed of Earth's rotation
20
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
relief
contour interval
topography
elevation
21
How could the removal of trees and other vegetation impact the LITHOSPHERE?
increasing erosion
increasing soil formation
increasing transpiration
decreasing oxygen production
22
Why does the moon have a greater effect on the tides than the sun?
The moon rotates more quickly than the sun
The moon is closer than the sun to the Earth
the moon is solid while the sun is gaseous
The moon is larger than the sun
23
Which of these is caused by the rotation of Earth?
Days and nights
A year
Spring and Fall
Tides
24
A local government is considering building a dam. Which is an advantage of building a dam?
It can reduce erosion
It is cheap, and reliable
Lower air pollution
it can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.
25
If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?
Its winter in the southern hemi due to the Earth’s tilt.
It's winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's revolution
It is winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's rotation .
It's winter in the southern hemi due to nutation
26
The observation that waves lengthen as objects move away and shorten as they approach is called
Doppler Effect
Hubble's Law
Kepler's Laws
Copernicus Effect
27
The movement of tectonic plates is inferred by many scientists to be driven by
solidification in the lithosphere
convection currents in the asthenosphere
density differences in the troposphere
tidal motions in the hydrosphere
28
How can water be an agent for physical/mechanical weathering? (remember mechanics use tools)
by absorbing sulfur oxides and creating acid precipitation
seeping into cracks of rocks: freeze, expand, break the rock
by seeping into soil and dissolving the minerals in rocks
absorbing gases in the air resulting in a chemical reaction
29
What is the approximate rate of Earth’s rotation?
1 rotation/day
1 rotation/hour
1 rotation/year
1 rotation/month
30
The most destructive aspect of submarine earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
tsunamis
new crust
ridges
31
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
burning fossils fuels
traditional farming
sustainable farming
using pesticides
32
How does heat from the sun get to Earth?
as electromagnetic waves through radiation
by absorption, using primary waves to transfer heat
by conduction, using solids to transfer the heat
by convection, using liquids and gases to transfer theheat
33
How does a STRAIGHT alignment between Earth, the sun, and the moon impact the tides on Earth?
Neap Tide: greatest change in high and low tides
Spring Tide: greatest change in high and low tides.
Neap Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
Spring Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
34
Which type of nuclear reaction is used by the Sun?
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
nuclear disaster
nuclear cessation
35
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling barometric pressure?
Humidity is decreasing.
A storm is approaching.
Skies are clearing.
Temperature is increasing.
36
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
air pollution
deforestation
protecting endangered species
driving cars
37
Which part of Earth’s interior has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?
inner core
outer core
rigid mantle
asthenosphere
38
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
Increases rates of precip. as cold water moves up the coast
They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.
They balance air temperatures along coastal regions.
They move warm H2O & nutrients to the surface along coasts.
39
Which agent of erosion leads to the destruction AND formation of sand dunes?
water
ice
gravity
wind
40
Why is there a full Moon approximately once a month?
the Moon revolves around the Earth once a month
The Moon rotates on its axis once a month.
the Moon revolves around the Sun once a month
The moon does not rotate on its axis
41
What surface feature is NOT formed at an oceanic-oceanic CONVERGENT boundary?
volcanic island arc
trench
mid-ocean ridge
volcanoes
42
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
speciation
greenhouse effect
rates of weathering
biodiversity
43
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
the rotation of Earth on its axis
nutation
the tilt of Earth’s axis
the barycenter of the Sun
44
This is formed when impermeable rock forces groundwater to move up and flow onto the surface?
a geyser
an aquifer
a well
a spring
45
Which is most likely a prevention strategy for flooding?
building artificial levees
building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants
reducing water consumption
recycling bottled-water containers
46
Our solar system is considered to be
heliocentric (sun in the center)
one of the biggest in the universe
planetocentric (planet in the center)
socially awkward
47
Which events are most closely associated with mountains and volcanoes?
earthquakes
tsunamis
acid rain
geysers
48
Which is an example of point source pollution?
polluted runoff
land development
acid rain
factory smokestack
49
Earth’s outer core and inner core are both inferred to be
composed of a high percentage of iron and nickle
liquid
solid
the same temperature
50
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
convection zones
prominences
solar flares
sunspots
51
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one of
the Moon's revolution
Sun's rotation
Earth's revolution
Earth's rotation
52
Identify
one
process that causes clouds to form on the windward side of a mountain
Rising Air
Sinking Air
Warming
Compression
53
Which diagram represents a divergent boundary?
B
D
A
C
54
Use the diagram to answer the question
S waves travel through solids and liquids
S waves cannot travel through liquid
P waves can't travel through solids
P waves travel through liquids only
55
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
solar
wind
hydroelectric
biofuel
56
This illustrates the change in DIRECTION of Earth's tilt every 26,000-27,000 years, known as
barycenter
radiation
precession
nutation
57
The layer with the highest amount of Humus (organic material) is known as layer
A
B
O
C
58
What chemical has slowly depleted the Ozone layer of the years?
industrial runoff into a stream
Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse Gases
Monoflourocarbons (MFCs)
59
Carbon dioxide and methane cause global warming because they are excellent absorbers of
visible light
infrared radiation (heat)
CFCs
gamma rays
60
Ocean tides observed at coastal locations each day are primarily caused by
the gravitational pull between the Moon, Sun, and Earth
Earth’s revolution around the Sun
seasonal changes in the compass location of sunrise
Earth's tilt relative to the sun
61
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature?
abyssal plain
a subduction trench
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridge
62
Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?
Earth's velocity increases the closer it is to the sun
Earth revolves around the sun every 30 days
Speed increases the farther Earth is from the sun .
Earth revolves around the sun every 24 hours
63
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
aerosols
coal-fired power plants
vehicle exhaust
burning compost
64
The theory that our universe was created when all matter&energy was sent out from one point is
Big Bang Theory
Quantum Physics
Theory of relativity
String Theory
65
digging a well along a coastal area will likely result in what?
the loss of water resources in estuaries
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
saltwater intrusion into aquifers
66
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have ondrinkable water?
May cause an increase in amount of H2O available for humans.
It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.
May cause a decrease in the amount of waste & pollutants.
It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.
67
Which structure can form as a result of a divergent plate boundary?
continental mountain, due to the collision of two plates
continent volcanic arc, due to the collision of two plates
ocean trench, due to the separation of two plates
mid-ocean ridge, due to uplift and separation of two plates
68
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
shallow rivers
water
gentle slopes
steep slopes
69
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
70
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
coal
oil
biofuels
natural gas
71
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
argon (Ar)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
oxygen (O2)
nitrogen (N2)
72
The place where an earthquake originates is called the
Boundary
Trench
Focus
Epicenter
73
Scientists can use the time differences between P-waves and S-waves to determine the following:
the magnitude of an earthquake
the duration of an earthquake
the epicenter of an earthquake
the intensity of an earthquake
74
Which of the following systems purifies the water you drink?
rainwater treatment
wastewater treatment
drinking water treatment
nuclear water treatment