9th Grade Final exam

Robespierre pursued a policy of de-Christianization. Which event was a direct attack against the church?

Who began the first Protestant Reformation?

Europeans began to explore in the 1500s because they wanted to

Which woman was an early advocate for education during the Italian renaissance?

In their rebellions of 1789, the French peasants were reacting to the high cost of bread, high taxes, and...

Artistic achievement was financially supported by patronage

The art of map making

When a country claims neutrality they refuse to take sides or become involved in war between other nations.

The Cape of Good Hope was rounded in 1487 by

Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to

Which of the following conditions was a non-military reason for the collapse of Napoleon's Grand Empire?

Only the Fourth Estate paid taxes

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor caused

To be forgiven of sins, one could pay this to the Catholic Church in the 1500s.

Governments bombed the civilian populations of their enemies because

The victims of the Holocaust included large numbers of

Napoleon’s plan to weaken the British Economy was the Principle of intervention.

Painting done on wet plaster with water based paints is

storming the Bastille

Which of the following events directly caused the age of exploration to begin?

What occurred as a result of World War II?

In his famous voyage of 1492, Columbus sought a new trade route to ____

Promotion within Napoleon's new bureaucracy was

The _ were a top secret unit of Native Americans used by the US because their language could not be translated

What is humanism?

What is Heliocentric Theory by Nicholas Copernicus?

The divine beauty of the ceiling figures in the Sistine Chapel are the work of

Which document ended World War I officially?

Napoleon's downfall began in 1812, when he decided to

Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased

According to Martin Luther, what was the only valid source of religious truth?

The Continental System was a form of

Which French Estate from the old regime was made up of nobility?

Nationalism describes the pride someone has in their unique cultural identity.

The time of “rebirth” of Greek and Roman works is called the Classical Age

Economic theory: prosperity of a nation depends on a large supply raw materials exported from a colony to mother country

Which group was considered second class citizens in Colonial Latin America?

Henry VIII was a part of which dynasty?

The father of the Italian Renaissance who hunted down ancient manuscripts and emphasized pure Latin was…

One effect of the slave trade on African societies was

The competition for lands abroad in ______, led to conflict and heightened the existing rivalries among European states.

What is another term for the Catholic Reformation?

The United States carried on an “island-hopping campaign” in order to

Which of the following countries are a part of the Triple Entente?

The start to World War II aggression was directly influenced by

Who painted the Mona Lisa?

The kamikaze was the deliberate mass murder or physical extinction of a particular group by the Nazis

All African-American unit of airmen who flew many very successful missions over Europe and Africa during the war

exchange of plants and animals between Europe to the Americas

define militarism

Napoleon declared himself emperor after the Consulate took over the Directory.

Which group believed the true Christian church was a voluntary community of adult believers?