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Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
165 terms
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21 plays
Review of Milady Ch. 4,5,6,11,12,13 & 15
Flashcards
165 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
165
Answers
1
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on a host organism are called
fungi
parasites
2
Two types of electric current are
static and alternating
direct and converted
static and converted
direct and alternating
3
A peptide bond is reformed by drying or cooling
False
True
4
The "shampoo" actually consists of three processes. Scalp care, shampooing &
conditioning
consultation
color service
hair cutting
5
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic by measuring the amount of ______
atoms
elements
hydrogen
acids
6
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
sterilization
bactericide
disinfection
sanitation /cleaning
7
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes on the shape of its container
liquid
vapor
solid
gas
8
A reaction to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a/an
infection
disease
parasite
allergy
9
Three different sidebonds that link amino acids are
physical, hydrogen and disulfide
hydrogen, salt and disulfide
10
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a more ______ solution.
more alkaline
exothermic
11
________ shampoos are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.
medicated
neutralizing
conditioning
sulfate free
12
What is an ammonia compound that is used in a salon
cetyl alcohol
ammonia hydroxide
silicone solutions
ionization hydroxide
13
The major elements that make up hair are often referred to as the
amino acids
COHNS elements
keratins
dermal foundation
14
UV light prompts the skin to produce
riboflavin
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitamin D
15
You should brush, massage and stimulate the scalp prior to a chemical service
True
False
16
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum
infrared light
blue light
ultraviolet light
red light
17
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Hepatitis
Blood Poisioning
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia
18
Laws are also called
regulations
rules
statutes
guidelines
19
The basic units of all living things are _______
molecules
cells
20
A severe type of dandruff characterized by waxy scalp scales & sebum is __________.
pityriasis capitis
pityriasis steatoids
pityriasis papules
tinea favosa
21
_______water has impurities and metals removed.
purified
ionized
deionized
distilled
22
Hair should be shampooed
once a week
once a day
as often as necessary
only when extremely dirty
23
Professionals who practice reflective listening are good ___________
communicators
listeners
24
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers &
emollients
sulfur
alcohol
dessicants
25
Appliances with a ______offer the most protection
two prong plug with one slightly larger
three prong plug
grounded universal plug
two-prong plug the same size
26
Substances that allow oil and water to mix are
suspensions
surfactants
27
When washing hands rub your hands together for
20 seconds
20 minutes
2 minutes
5 seconds
28
Hair, skin, nails & glands are known as the ____________ system.
integumentary system
skeletal system
endocrine system
29
What type of shampoo cleanses the hair without soap & water?
dry
clarifying
medicated
conditioning
30
What type of hair is short, fine, un pigmented and downy?
androgenic
vellus
31
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the
foam enhancers
primary surfactant
botanical ingredient
biotin compounds
32
Currents used in electrical facials and scalp are called
modalities
electrolytes
galvanic current
33
What shampoos help close the cuticle and balance the Ph of skin and hair?
Ph balanced shampoo
deionized shampoos
alkaline-balanced shampoo
alkaline based shampoo
34
The units of structure that builds protein and are joined together like pop beads are
amino acids
peptide bonds
polypeptides
lymph glands
35
What of the following is a mechanical process?
sanitizing or cleaning
disinfection
36
It is important to know is the salon water is _______ or ________.
soft or hard
dirty or clean
public or private
fresh or salty
37
The act of successfully sharing information is known as
mutual respect
reflective listening
effective communication
mirroring
38
What element is the hallmark of professionalism?
working in a high end salon
politeness and customer service
talent and execution
investing in education
39
A _________draping is also known as a wet drape.
color cape
shampoo
40
What agents are applied to the hair to to help restore moisture & strength
shampoos
keratin
conditioners
medications
41
A measurement of how much electricity used in one second is a(an)
watt
volt
ohm
kilowatt
42
What substances absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
deionized
humectants
keratin
astringents
43
____ is contraindicated for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension
massage
heat treatments
color services
shampooing
44
Which item would be described as multi-use
cotton balls
wooden sticks
gauze
nippers
45
Characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they
lack carbon
burn easily
are derived from living things
contain hydrogen
46
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens bacteria can result in/a
abrasion
antioxin
contusion
infection
47
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the _______
hair follicle
hair bulb
48
What is the bodies first line of defense against infection?
healthy uncompromised skin
strong immune system
49
A practical step that promotes effective communication is to
explain the process thoroughly
have a written detail of the procedure
talk less and listen more
use nonverbal signals
50
The active and inactive stage of a bacteria is referred to as the _________
life cycle of bacteria
antigen and talogen phase
51
The ability to absorb moisture is hair
porosity
elasticity
52
What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions
substrates
agents
catalysts
promoters
53
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a client breaks a leg
a stylist cuts herself while performing the service
a client has head lice
54
What is an example of a chemical property
density
ability to rust
boiling point
solubility
55
The study of body structures that can be seen by the eye is called
anatomy
physiology
56
The inner and larger bone of the forearm is the ________
radius
ulna
57
What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?
seborrheic dermatitis
folliculitis
pityriasis steatoids
pityriasis capitis simplex
58
Acne, loss of hair, darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of fluctuating _______
cells
tissues
metabolism
hormones
59
Poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms are called
bacilli
toxins
contaminants
pathogens
60
The small involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle is the
dermal papilla
erector pili
61
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a
matter change
chemical change
anion change
physical change
62
This term describes the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution.
effect
efficacy
63
A solution with a ph of 7 indicates a/an ______ solution.
neutral
acidic
volatile
alkaline
64
________ means to order tasks on a list from most important to least important
actulizing
problem solving
prioritizing
65
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide nutrients for hair
hair follicle
hair bulbs
sebaceous glands
dermal papilla
66
What is the medical term for ringworm
pneumocystosis
aspergilloma
tinea
candidiasis
67
The primary male reproductive hormone is
teststerone
progestin
68
Non pathogenic bacteria are
harmful
toxic
disease producing
harmless
69
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called
steatoids
capitis
pityiasis
malassezia
70
The body produces _________ amino acids that make up the hair.
20
90
11
70
71
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is _________
hormones
sweat
sebum
lymphatic fluis
72
Melanin is found in the ________ layer of the hair.
medulla
cortex
73
Ingredients are listed in what order>
ascending order
volume order
descending order
alphabetical order
74
In an exposure incident all disposable contaminated objects should be
taken outside to the garbage can
placed in a bag, in a closed bin container with a liner bag
saved for examination
75
What agency oversees disinfecting agents for bloosdpills?
DOL
CDC
EPA
OSHA
76
A ______ shampoo designed to re balance the PH of the hair.
clarifying shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
conditioning shampoo
medicated shampoo
77
______ is the ability to deliver truthful, sometimes difficult messages kindly
diplomacy
integrity
78
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot from nail services is
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
tinea barbae
79
The basic unit of matter is a/an
neuron
atom
molecule
proton
80
________skills build lasting relationships and promote positive work enviornments
marketing
communication
organizational
techinal
81
A small cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into a bulb is the ______
hair follicle
dermal papilla
82
To be effective a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils and skin debris without
stripping the hair of bacteria
adversely affecting the hair
83
What are two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp
washing & drying
scrubbing & oiling
cleanliness & stimulation
sunlight & nutrition
84
What type of immunity does the body develop after getting a vaccination?
natural immunity
acquired immunity
85
Hair emerges from the scalp. It is a non living fiber composed of
keratinized acids
keratinized protein
melanin protein
hydrogen bonds
86
Which is the layer that protects the hair from damage
cortex
cuticle
87
The Greek word trichos means
glands
skin
hair
fingernails
88
Disease causing pathogens that are carried by the blood/body fluids are _________
bloodborne pathogens
positive pathogens
acquired pathogens
inoculation pathogens
89
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones & joints is the _____
muscular system
skeletal system
90
Fungus affects plants and grow on inanimate objects but are harmless are
mildew
tinea barbae
tinea pedis
staph
91
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair
texture
porosity
wave
density
92
The hair shaft is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the ______
dermal papilla
hair bulb
medulla
hair follicle
93
Who publishes the safety precautions disposal relating to blood/body fluids?
DOE
CDC
FDA
DOL
94
All natural color is the result of pigment called
eumelanin
melanin
pheomelanin
95
All the electrical appliances you use should be ________certified.
UL
UV
GFI
GFI
96
Which footspa has come under scrutiny because disease causing micro organisms grow inside
pipeless spa
non whirlpool basins
air jet basins
whirlpool foot spa
97
The current for facial treatments is measured in _______
kilowatts
voltages
milliamperes
watts
98
Hair is approximately ________% protien
11
9
20
90
99
Most skin cancers are the result of exposure to
UV radiation
microwaves
X-rays
infrared rays
100
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is
communal
communicable
101
Bacteria consists of an outer wall containing a liquid called
protoplasm
cilia
spore forming
photosynthesis
102
A condition characterized by brittleness and nodular swelling along the hair is _______.
fragilitas crinimum
alopecia areata
hypertrichosis
trichorrexxis nodosa
103
Water and alcohol are examples of
miscible liquids
solvents
insoluble substances
104
Oxidation of hair color is an example of a
physical change
chemical change
state of matter change
reversible process
105
A sweet colorless oily substance used in skin and body creams for moisture is
emollients
glycerin
ammonia
silicone
106
What pigment gives hair red ginger to yellow tones
eumelanin
pheomelanin
107
_______ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your own ability
self esteem
mental competence
108
What is a contagious disease that is caused by the itch mite
head lice
pediculosis
scabies
109
The rapid oxidation of a substance that gives off heat and light is
implosion
synthesis
combustion
entrophy
110
The ability of hair to stretch and return to normal length without breaking is
elasticity
porosity
density
111
The use of electrical currents to treat skin is referred to as
electromagnetics
electrotherapy
receptacles
electronics
112
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ___________
baking soda
hand soap
bleach
table salt
113
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a/an
current
ion
electrolyte
conductor
114
Specialized clothing/equipment worn by an employee is called
infectious disease clothing/equipment
universal clothing/equipment
personalized protective clothing/equipment
standard clothing/equipment
115
In cosmetology, ________is the cornerstone of success.
management skills
customer service
networking
education & training
116
Repeating back to someone, in your own words, what you have heard is
reflective listening
attentive feedback
productive communication
question and answer
117
One of the most experiences that a stylist provides is a
shampoo
facial massage
color service
consultation
118
Single celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are
parasites
bloodborne pathogens
lice
fungi
119
A substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution is
solid
solvent
solute
immiscible
120
A weak, physical, cross link side bond that is broken by a PH change is a ________
salt bond
hydrogen bond
amino acids
disulfide bond
121
What is the outermost layer of the hair?
hair follicle
hair medulla
hair cuticle
hair cortex
122
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _________
carbon bonds
lanthionine bonds
sulfur bonds
hydrogen bonds
123
An infestation of head lice is __________
pediculosis capitis
pediculosis furnucle
124
What action is removing all visible dirt and debris by washing with soap and water?
sanitizing/cleaning
disinfecting
decontaminating
sterilizing
125
A device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a
insulator
fuse
breaker
ampere
126
Stressful, repetitive movements have a cumulative effect on the ________
heart
skin
muscles
eyes
127
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _________
sedimentation
filtration
evaporation
distillation
128
The unit that measures the force and flow of electrons through a conductor is a/an
volt
electron
rectifier
amp
129
Shampoos with base color pigments are _________
neutralizing shampoos
color enhancing shampoos
clarifying shampoos
moisture shampoos
130
What type of hair generally needs more processing time?
Course Hair
Terminal Hair
131
Abnormal hair growth is called _____
monilethrix
hypertrichosis
132
Rubber, silk, wood and glass are common examples of
currents
converters
modalities
insulators
133
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
exothermic
acidic
neutralized
oxidized
134
Pus is a sign of a __________ infection
systemic
local
135
A common volatile organic compound used is hair sprays is
ethyl alcohol
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
136
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the ___________ bonds
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
137
What is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
boiling in water for at least 5 minutes
using a cleaning solvent
using a supersonic unit
washing with soap and water
138
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work?
personal fashion publication
personal portfolio
139
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called __________________
mitosis
metabolism
140
What is another name for materials that are nonconductors?
inverters
converters
insulators
rectifiers
141
When making color recommendations _________ is one way to eliminate confusion.
photos
swatch books
models
products labels
142
What is technical term for gray hair?
albino
canities
143
Which of the following term is used to describe the hairs wave pattern.
extremely
straight
curly
all of the answers are correct
144
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following
decreased blood flow
swelling
chilling of tissue
numbness
145
Normal wall sockets that power a hair dryer is ____volts.
200
120
100
220
146
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a ________
keratin chain
polymer chain
polypeptide chain
amino peptide chain
147
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for __________
dry hair
beaded hair
split ends
ringed hair
148
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
water - resistant
oil - attracting
oil- resistant
water - attracting
149
What process completely destroys all bacteria, including spores
sanitation/cleaning
sterilization
disinfection
decontaminating
150
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form
cowlick
hair whorl
section
hair stream
151
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses (not spores) are
antiseptics
disinfectants
sterilizers
sanitizers
152
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and circular lesions caused by
fungal organisms
parasites
153
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes
AIDS
Hepatitis
HPV
MRSA
154
What bond is broken by wetting the hair and is reformed when dried?
salt bond
hydrogen bond
155
When should a client consultation be performed?
once a year
when the client asks for it
before every service
when making a change
156
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the PH of many hair products are
volatile alcohols
carbons
alkanolamines
silicones
157
What two agents help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair?
collagen & niacin
proteinn & oils
protein & biotin
melanin & biotin
158
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand
whorl
wave pattern
hair stream
cowlick
159
What factors differ between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage
the amount of pressure that is used
the location of the massage
the products that are used
160
The measurement that describes the number of hairs per square inch is
porosity
density
elasticity
diameter
161
________ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements
exercise
repetition
practice
prevention
162
A _________is the simplest form of nervous activity involving a motor and sensory nerve
reflex
instinct
163
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is _______ chemistry
inorganic
structural
organic
environmental
164
The medulla is composed of cells that are
elongated
round
flat
transparent
165
The moral principles that we live and work by are called __________
ethics
morals
inner motives
personal character