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Ch. 3 Biology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 3 Biology Review
Ch. 3 Biology Review
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#ecology
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Which zone has proven to be the most difficult for marine biologists to explore?
intertidal zone
photic zone
abyssal zone
aphotic zone
2
Name the zone letter B is pointing to
limnetic
profundal
littoral
abyssal
3
Despite having plenty of sun and rain, the tropical rain forest has very poor _____.
biodiversity
animal life
soil
air quality
4
where will you most likely find the greatest diversity in the zone of tolerance?
optimum zone
lower limit
upper limit
5
What feature is responsible for the variation of climate in different parts of the world?
length of daylight
intensity of wind
angle of incoming sunlight
amount of precipitation
6
What type of succession is shown in this picture?
secondary
primary
tertiary
quaternary
7
Dropping leaves in the fall is a characteristic of what type of tree?
deciduous
evergreen
bonsai
conifer
8
What term is given by scientists to the living parts of an ecosystem?
abiotic factors
population
community
biotic factors
9
Areas of land such as marshes, swamps, and bogs that are saturated with water
wetlands
rivers
estuaries
ponds
10
Anything that regulates the size of a population of another species is known as?
limited edition
factorization
limited measure
limiting factor
11
the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.
weather
climate
whether
biome
12
Name the zone letter A is pointing to
limnetic
profundal
littoral
pelagic
13
Which defines a biome as a desert?
rate of evaporation higher than precipitation
area with no organic matter in soil
annual rainfall less than 10cm/yr
a region of few or no trees
14
Food, water, sunlight, air, soil are resources that are often __________.
limiting factors
not that important
nutrients
limited factors
15
Which defines a biological community?
all organisms living in the biome
Many interacting ecosystems
the living and nonliving things in an area
All the interacting populations in an area
16
Where is Earth’s freshwater mostly found?
lakes
rivers
glaciers
oceans
17
this picture shows what type of succession
secondary
quaternary
primary
tertiary
18
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
temperate deciduous forest
coniferous forest
desert
Tropical rain forest
19
slope of the landscape determines the direction and speed of the water.
false
true
20
Only about 2.5 percent of the water on Earth is freshwater.
true
false
21
Name the zone letter C is pointing to
limnetic
littoral
profundal
aphotic
22
This marine zone is further subdivided into two separate zones.
abyssal zone
littoral zone
benthic zone
pelagic zone
23
Abiotic factors are parts of the environment that are...
animals
living
vegetation
nonliving
24
Which statement would you NOT use to describe succession?
predictable
gradual
random
orderly
25
In which biome can you find permafrost?
savanna
tundra
tropical rain forest
polar regions
26
starts with bare rock followed by lichen
pioneer succession
secondary succession
the wasteland
primary succession
27
Which biome contains the most fertilized soil?
tropical rainforest
temperate grassland
temperate forest
temperate woodland
28
Which process occurs after a forest fire?
photosynthesis
secondary succession
primary succession
eutrophication
29
Mostly consumers live in marine abyssal zones because temperature is a limiting factor.
false
true
30
In this marine zone, organisms must adapt to daily changes.
profundal zone
intertidal zone
littoral zone
limnetic zone
31
Areas defined by their geographical location and ecological similarity are called?
climate
ecozones
biomes
bioshpere
32
circulates nutrients and oxygen between water depths in lakes
turnover
summer stratification
winter stratification
overturn
33
Mountains do not fit the definition of biomes because?
Their change in elevation
Because they are not near any other biomes
Because they are too cool
Their geographic region
34
where freshwater from a stream or river meets saltwater from the ocean.
wetlands
ponds
estuaries
rivers
35
What type of species would be most likely found in the bottom of the lake?
amphibians that need a warm habitat
one that requires plenty of oxygen
plants that require light
decomposers that feed on dead organisms
36
In what ocean zone do organisms depend on food materials that sink from the surface
limnetic
profundal
abyssal
intertidal