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Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
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1
What does contrapposto mean?
Animals are the only objects in the paintings
Use of gardens, waterways, and high windows
Gothic style with dragons, demons, and saints
Body of sculpture is facing opposite of feet
2
What need arose in Europe because of widespread access to the Bible and increased literacy?
Educational institutions
Kingdoms and city-states
Monasteries for religion
Humanism and manorialism
3
Which areas of Europe were Protestant?
Southern Europe
Northern Europe
Western Asia
Eastern Asia
4
Which group, led by Pope Paul III, met to discuss and enact reforms in the Catholic Church?
Council of Trent
Council of Elders
Reformation Council
Catholic Copuncil
5
How did the Renaissance affect music, art, and philosophy?
3-D effects were used
Works were dull and lifeless
It had no effect
It became more secular
6
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and the Reformation spread so quickly?
People went along trade routes to deliver goods
Ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation did not spread
Because of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg
People delivered scrolls with new ideas by horseback
7
How did Martin Luther feel about the Roman Catholic Church?
Wanted to spread his message of love and forgiveness
Wanted to change baptisms and confessions
Wanted to banish the Catholic Church
Wanted to reform corrupt practices, not abolish the church
8
What does chiaroscuro mean?
Use of dark colors and animals
Use of light, shading, and perspective
Use of graphics, colors, and shapes
Use of flat, 2-dimensional characters
9
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David and the Pieta?
Newton
Johannes Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
10
In what area did the Renaissance begin?
Egyptian city-states
Greek city-states
Mesopotamian city-states
Italian city-states
11
What were two of the most significant features of the Renaissance?
Irrigation and caste; triumvirates
Pax Romana and consuls; dictatorship
Ziggurats and levees; manorialism
Interest in Greece and Rome; humanism
12
What word stands for the idea that individuals and human society are important?
humanism
Reformation
philosophy
Manorialism
13
Was Charles V successful in his efforts?
Yes, Peace of Augsburg let German kings decide religion
No, Peace of Berlin let English kingdoms decide religion
Yes, Peace of England let the Prince decide religion
No, Peace of Augsburg let German kingdoms decide religion
14
Where did the Reformation begin?
Central Europe (German states)
Eastern Africa (Egyptian states)
Western Asia (China states)
Middle East (Mongolia States)
15
What was the Renaissance?
Period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe
Renaissance was a period in which churches were important
A loss of interest in anything art related in Europe
Time of reflection in feudalism and structure of churches
16
Who rallied believers to reject Catholicism and join Protestantism or Calvinism?
Martin Luther
Kepler
Galileo
John Calvin
17
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
sculpture
rebirth
alive
art
18
Which areas of Europe were Catholic?
Southern Europe
Eastern Asia
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
19
What scientists were important in the new thinking of the Renaissance?
Rabon, Machiavelli, da Vinci, Botticelli
Kepler, Copernicus, Galileo, Newton
Mohammad, Jesus, Confucius, Siddhartha
Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras
20
What happened during the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Protestants took over the Catholic Church
Nothing happened during Catholic Counter-Reformation
Animosity between the Catholics and Protestants
Catholic Church made an effort to reform itself
21
Why was Leonardo da Vinci known as the "Renaissance Man?"
He danced atop Ziggurats and sang Crusades karaoke songs
Plebeian, dictator, patrician, and keystone; David
Sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician; Mona Lisa
Monarch, scientist, king, and painter of Ziggurats
22
What is an indulgence?
Going to church every day to pray to God
Reformation of people to Christianity
The money people give to the church
Pardon from the church for a person's sins
23
What did Luther believe about a Christian's relationship with God?
Live in isolation to honor God
Needed an intermediary
Believed you had direct access to God
Not to have a relationship
24
What city-state is considered to be the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Egypt
Athens
Florence
Harappa
25
What were Martin Luther's most important beliefs?
Complete the five pillars of faith
Salvation could NOT be earned; believers could talk to God
Must do good works and be penitent
Following the writings of Siddhartha Gautama
26
What was the initial reaction of the Catholic Church?
Catholic Church closed doors until after the Reformation
Had religious and political pressure to stop
Sat back while pope planned how to stop Reformation
The Catholic Church did nothing as their initial reaction
27
Because of the ability to print maps and navigational books, what lead to the Age of Discovery?
Specialization and keystones
Exploration and trade
Reformation and Renaissance
Plague and colonies
28
What did Niccolo Machiavelli write?
Socratic Method
The Republic
The Prince
Mona Lisa
29
How did Martin Luther view Christian salvation?
He believed in grace through faith and prayer
He believed in nothing at all
He believed in salvation through indulgences
He believed in respect through faith
30
Martin Luther posted a list of 95 criticisms of the Catholic Church. What did this begin?
Italian Renaissance
English Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Jewish Reformation
31
What did the Reformation lead Charles V to declare?
Prosperity for all of Europe if they followed Charles V
Animosity between the Protestants and Catholics
War on German kingdoms converting to Protestantism
Peace for all of Europe if they converted to Catholicism
32
Who was the first person to successfully challenge the Catholic Church and its practices?
Galileo
John Calvin
Kepler
Martin Luther
33
How did the Renaissance philosophy of rethinking old beliefs change scientific thought?
Lead to planets being discovered and the force of gravity
Lead to belief that earth was the center of the universe
Lead to entirely new concepts of the structure of universe
Lead to scientists opposing the beliefs of the kingdom
34
What is astronomy?
Study of microscope, telescope, and plants
Study of Jupiter and other planets
Study of the Earth, plants, and the sun
Study of the stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies
35
What allowed for reproduction of the Bible and widespread participation in the Reformation?
Printing press
Telescope
Archimedean carriage
Levee
36
To what did the interest in human anatomy in art lead?
Chiaroscuro and contrapposto were created
Artists began painting on human anatomy only
Interests in human anatomy did not lead to anything
Improvements in health and treatment of diseases
37
Which reforms from the Council were the most significant?
Monasteries to train people how to live in isolation
Creation of new laws concerning indulgences
Training of monarchs in governmental duties
Seminaries to train priests; new orders (ex: Jesuits)
38
What wealthy family served as patrons of artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli?
Socrates family
Aristotle family
Plato family
Medici family
39
What were the two major examples of the dome and arch built during the Renaissance?
Pyramids and the Ziggurat
Duomo and St. Peter's Basilica
Parthenon and the Colosseum
Temple and the Mastaba
40
What lasting effects did the Reformation and Counter-Reformation have in Europe?
Continued to fight over Catholic/Protestant issue for years
Continued to fight over Christian/Baptist issue for decades
Changed hair styles and clothing choices
Had no lasting effect
