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World History Final Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Part 2
World History Final Part 2
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53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
16th century movement which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation
Indulgences
Catholic Reformation
Renaissance
Reformation
2
Christian missionaries were at first welcomed then forbidden in Japan due to a fear of European influence
True
False
3
The development of the movable printing press books became more expensive, slowing down acquisition of the printed word
True
False
4
Peasant son who commanded a rebel army that drove the Mongols out of China in 1368 thus beginning the Ming Dynasty
Hongwu
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Kangxi
5
Powerful daimyo who brutally took control of Japan and maintained a “Rule the Empire By Force” policy
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Kangxi
Oda Nobunaga
6
Abuses of certain church officials but maintained that worshippers needed both faith & good works to achieve salvation
False
True
7
A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
Reformation
Council of Trent
Catholic Reformation
Council of the Church
8
Renaissance artists most known for the
Mona Lisa
and realism in painting
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
9
Martin Luther sought to reveal troubling practices of the church by posting 95 theses on the Wittenberg Cathedral door
True
False
10
Renaissance intellectual movement which thinkers studied classical texts & focused on human potential and achievements
Annul
Humanism
Patron
Perspective
11
Henry VIII would break his nation’s binds to the Roman Catholic Church, but for personal/ political reasons
False
True
12
Renaissance artist known for their sculpture,
David
and their painting of the Sistine Chapel
William Shakespeare
Raphael
Leonardo
Michelangelo
13
William Shakespeare, a master of the English language sought to reveal the souls of humans through dramatic conflict
False
True
14
The Prince
, by Niccolo Machiavelli told a tale about how a ruler should abandon morality for what's politically effectiv
False
True
15
To cancel or set aside
Patron
Perspective
Annul
Secular
16
An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
Perspective
Vernacular
Secular
Patron
17
Portuguese explorer 1st to sail around tip of Africa to India, gave Portugal direct sea route to India & trade with Asia
Bartolomeu Dias
Kangxi
Vasco Gama
Oda Nobunaga
18
16th century movement for religious reform leading to founding of Christian churches that rejected the Pope’s authority
Protest
Renaissance
Council of Trent
Reformation
19
The Emperor during the Shogunate period had supreme power and commanded Samurai armies to keep power
False
True
20
A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler
Council of Trent
Renaissance
Peace of Augsburg
Reformation
21
Famous Elizabethan Era writer regarded as the finest playwright of all time, born in England & known for plays in London
William Shakespeare
William Da Vinci
Johann Gutenberg
Luther Shakespeare
22
Renaissance artist pricipally known for their painting of the
School of Athens
Raphael
Michelangelo
Rapunzel
Luther
23
Concerned with worldly instead of spiritual matter
Secular
Vernacular
Humanism
Perspective
24
The everyday language of people in a region or country
Vernacular
Annul
Renaissance
Patron
25
Manchu emperor sought to calm the population, restore land after conquest, & welcomed Jesuit missionaries into China
Prince Henry
Kangxi
Hongwu
Vasco Gama
26
The Protestant Reformation in many ways led to the religious and cultural disunity of Christians in Europe
True
False
27
Technology played a small role in European exploration of the “New World”
False
True
28
Germany was a great choice for the begin of the Renaissance: thriving cities, wealthy merchant class&classical heritage
True
False
29
The Renaissance encouraged a spirit of adventure and curiosity to explore the world
False
True
30
Roman Catholic Preist who determined faith alone was key to eternal salvation, not indulgences or the Sacraments
William Shakespeare
Luther
Johann Gutenburg
Raphael
31
The Treaty of Tordesillas favored Portugal much more than Spain.
True
False
32
There were 3 main reasons for European exploration, Spread Christianity, Gain Fame & Gold
False
True
33
Members of the Society Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Reformation
Jesuits
Catholic Reformation
AI
34
Martin Luther’s protest eventually led to peasants demanding an end to serfdom and an unsuccessful revolt
False
True
35
It was illegal for beggars to be able bodied people, they needed to be sick or disabled
True
False
36
Jesuits are responsible for creation of 45 highschools, 28 colleges & universities worldwide, through missionary efforts
False
True
37
Renaissance art rarely portrayed religious topics, instead they concentrated on Humanism
True
False
38
The book,
The Courtier
instructed men on how to become a "Renaissance man"
False
True
39
Pope Paul IV would create an Index of Forbidden Books, including Guttenberg's printed bibles, to be gathered & burned
True
False
40
It's estimated that the bubonic plague killed up to 60% of city populations
True
False
41
Craftsman from Mainz, Germany in about 1440 developed an efficient movable printing press & his printing of the bible
William Shakespeare
Raphael
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
42
Purchased from church official releasing someone from punishments due to sin, purchased for those who have recently died
Indulgences
Bribe
Reformation
Annul
43
Early Portuguese explorer & nobleman, 1st European to travel around tip of Africa, returned due to adverse conditions
Prince Henry
Ponce De Leon
Bartolomeu Dias
Oda Nobunaga
44
3 reasons for the fall of Ming Dynasty: Ineffective Rulers, Corrupt Officials, Money Problems, High Taxes & Bad Harvest
False
True
45
Many women would play a pivotal and significant role in the Protestant Reformation
True
False
46
A person who supports artists, especially financially
Utopia
Patron
Renaissance
Secular
47
AKA the “Navigator” he founded a school of navigation inviting the best minds for shipping to teach techniques & tools
Vasco Gama
Hongwu
Oda Nobunaga
Prince Henry
48
Leonardo Da Vinci drew plans for what appears to be a helicopter & designed many military weapons
False
True
49
The subject of many Pieter Bruegel paintings was peasant life giving much detail on how these people lived
True
False
50
An imaginary land described by Thomas Moore in his book hence an ideal place
Vernacular
Patron
Utopia
Renaissance
51
Francesco Petrarch was known as the "Father of Humanism"
False
True
52
Christine de Pizan was one of the first to question the different treatment of boys and girls, especially in education
False
True
53
Art, learning, and views of the world
Renaissance
Perspective
Patron
Annul