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PRACTICE TEST
PRACTICE TEST
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1
Which of the following collaborative strategies is the teacher implementing in the scenario?
Reciprocal teaching
Directed-reading thinking activity
Jigsaw
Round table
2
A fifth-grade teacher unit on IndustrialRevolution.Which of the following was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on
An increase in the population of rural areas
An increase in urbanization and immigration
A decrease in the number of women in the workforce
A decrease in the construction of railroads
3
Which of the following economic concepts does this statement best illustrate?
Opportunity cost
Capital resources
Barter
Interest
4
Which of the following best describes the type of figurative language used in the excerpt?
Metaphor
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Idiom
5
The student has improved the sentence by adding which of the following?
Onomatopoeia
Simile
Hyperbole
Analogy
6
Which of the following is the most appropriate classroom activity related to the topic?
Trading goods with classmates without the use of currency
Using an online currency converter to learn about exchange rates
Estimating the cost of household goods during a specific time period
Reading an informational article about world currencies independently
7
Which of the following student responses indicates that the student may require additional instruction?
People started to move to cities to sell goods in international markets.
People start move to cities because they couldn’t find work in rural areas
People started to move to cities because they wanted to own their own land.
People moved to cities to find work in the factories that were being built.
8
Which of the following groups lists words that are best categorized as kindergarten high-frequency sight words?
Am, to, the, on
Dog, jump, are, toes
Bite, when, I, car
Jail, tram, see, from
9
The teacher’s example best illustrates which of the following concepts?
Supply and demand
Investment
Regulation
Corporate taxation
10
Which of the following best identifies the goal of the station activity?
Identifying misconceptions to develop appropriate future lessons
Encouraging students to brainstorm project ideas on the new unit
Developing independent thinking and good work habits
Guiding students’ thought process to get them involved in the lesson
11
Which of the following language concepts will the list of words best be used to reinforce?
Short e vowel sound
consonant blends
Double consonants
R-controlled vowels
12
In the word “understatement,” which of the following is best identified as the prefix of the word?
un
under
ment
state
13
Which of the following explains how the author uses context clues to provide the meaning of the word “capital”
By using opposites
By using descriptive words
By providing a definition
By using examples
14
Understanding of which of the following economic concepts is best reinforced by the classroom store?
Avoiding debt
Predicting demands
Increasing productivity
Saving money
15
Which of the following is considered in her lesson planning to ensure students are able to understand the concept?
The use of essential questions that are related to the topic
The developmental reasoning abilities of her students
The abilityofherstudentsto accurate activities that sequence events in time
The amount of understanding her students have about ancient history
16
Which of the following is the most effective and grammatically correct revision of the sentence?
I recently came to your shop repaired because it was making a funny noise.
came to your shop to have my car fixed, since it was making a funny noise
came to your shop to have my car repaired it was making a funny noise.
to your shop to have my car repaired, my car was making a funny noise.
17
In the sentence, the word “although” serves as which of the following parts of speech?
A conjunction
An adjective
An interjection
A preposition
18
He is using a pointer to point to the word. Mr. Russell was using which of the following concepts of print as he reads?
Directionality and One-to-one matching
concept of letter and directionality
One-to-one matching and concept of letter
19
Which of the following words is best classified as a high-frequency word for a kindergarten student?
across
since
you
myself
20
Which of the a Chinese contribution that replaced bamboo, wood, and silk as a method for circulating literature
compass
paper
money
map
21
Which
TWO
best guide students to use roots and affixes to understand the meaning of the word “geography”
The root of the word is related to creating images.
The prefix of the word is related to the earth.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
22
Which of the following best identifies the primary benefit of the student using both sources?
Comparing a primary and a secondary source will give multiple perspectives
Using two sources will help the student practice synthesis of information.
Studying both sources will build a stronger geographical understanding
Providing two sources will offer detailed firsthand perspective the topic.
23
Which of the following words contains a root that means “different"?
Morphological
Ambivalent
Heterogeneous
Dysfunction
24
Which of the following questions should the teacher ask the group to best help the students prevent factual errors?
Are you going to create the costumes or buy them?
What sources are you planning to consider for your research?
How do you plan to divide the work among the members of the group?
How do you plan to present the information to the class?
25
The lesson best introduces which of the following concepts about the United States government?
The three branches of the federal government
The process by which elected representatives create laws
The system of checks and balances
The role of the executive branch of government
26
Which of the following strategies most effectively addresses the students’ misunderstanding?
Plan hands-onabout landforms for studentsto complete at home with parental
conduct their own research on the various landforms and water features
Present the landforms and water features so that students can review the ne
Askingvolunteertoexplainto theclassinhisor herownwords the differences betw
27
Which
THREE
of the following words contain an open syllable?
vehicle, apron, remembering
different, vehicle, apron
remembering, vehicle, apron
different, fantastic, jungle
28
The activity best reinforces students’ understanding of which of the following concepts?
Syllables
Vowels and consonants
Onset and rime
Sight words
29
Which of the following visual aids will best support the excerpt?
A timeline showing volcanic eruptions that occurred in recent history
A pie chart showing the percentages of different types of volcanoes
A diagram showing the parts of a volcano
A photograph showing an erupting volcano
30
Which of the following pairs of words contains a consonant sound that cannot be represented by any single letter?
“thumb” and “chick”
“crying” and “kindle”
“garage” and “vision”
“cradle” and “ceiling”
31
Which of the following are signal words used in a compare and contrast nonfiction text structure?
But, both, however
Then, next, first
Then, next, first
As a result, because, therefore
32
Which of the following best identifies the rime in the word “shirt”?
irt
s
sh
i
33
Which of the following pairs of words contains identical onsets?
sting/sing
sand/stand
scrape/skirt
slime/slip
34
Which of the following is best described as a primary source?
An encyclopedia entry
A nonfiction how-to book
An article in a magazine
A diary entry by a historical figure
35
word “lucrative” in the sentence, the teacher should have the students analyze
sentence structure to highlight the contrast
word structure to identify both parts of the compound word
sentence structure to highlight the analogy
word structure to identify the root word and prefix
36
exploration in North America, which of the following types of weapon was used by indigenous people to hunt small game?
Metal sword
Firearm
Stone spearhead
Steel trap
37
Which of the following lists contains words that can all be broken into distinct morphemes?
Unable, kids, playing, biggest
Phone, believe, strengthen, ocean
People, water, gentle, pencils
Children, hope, happy, assertion
38
The student will benefit from further instruction in which of the following elements of grammar?
Applying comma rules appropriately
Using the proper contraction for “it is”
Making sure nouns and pronouns agree
Making sure subjects and verbs agree
39
Which of the following revisions most improves the flow of the narrative by blending two sentences?
2 and 3
1 and 2
5 and 6
4 and 5
40
Which of the following words from the sentence is functioning as a conjunction?
always
when
for
not
41
Which of the following elements best helps early emergent readers construct meaning from a narrative book?
Rich vocabulary
Few words to a page
Realistic illustrations
Boldface chapter titles
42
Which of the following best describes the objective of the choral reading activity?
Introducing segments and blends
Modeling automaticity and prosody
Supporting sight word recognition
Demonstrating comprehension strategies
43
Which of the following activities help students understand the Founding Fathers’ motivation for writing the Declaration
PortrayingThomasJefferson discussingslaverywithJames Madison in a role-play
Working with a group of peers to create a poster showing theBritishwhatlife
Writing letter principal expressing why believe the new school uniform
classdiscussionEngland’s policyofthe western land and the Iroquois neutral
44
Which of the following strategies best uses geography skills to engage students in inquiry-based learning?
Completeworksnheeto latitude/longitude lines, then taking a brief knowledge
Plot national landmark using its latitude/longitude answering the five “W”
Using a globe to identify latitude and longitude lines for various location
Taking notes during teacher-directed lecture latitude and longitude lines
45
Which of the following sentences demonstrates a comma being used after an introductory phrase?
Anna wrote the winning paper, so she received the prize.
Buster is a strong, healthy dog.
During the recital, many children were restless.
No, you should not buy that shirt.
46
Which
TWO
of the following words contain a closed syllable?
be and she
she and bat
bat and top
go and top
47
Which of the following organizational structures best describes the passage?
Compare/contrast
Problem/solution
Description
Spatial
48
Which
TWO
of the following words can best be decoded by identifying a root word within the larger word?
endanger and fashion
fashion and colossal
lovely and snitch
endanger and lovely
49
Which of the following homework assignments would best assess the learning objective?
Students write a biographical essay on an assigned revolutionary.
Students create a concept web visualizing interactions of revolutionaries.
Students create a time line of major battles during the Revolution.
Students answer multiple-choice questions identifying revolutionaries.
50
Which of the following strategies provides the most effective way of accomplishing this goal?
Placing4 similar items with the same price tags and ask
Conducting alessonshowing commercials dictate people’s purchasing decisions
Ask graphical representation of the marginal cost and benefit of a product
Distributing two store fliers andselectoneitemto compare each store’s price
51
The passage is best described as which of the following types of writing?
Narrative
Persuasive
Expository
Descriptive
52
Which of the following enduring understanding the issues that led to the creation of the Constitution
TheUnitedStatesemergedas aworld power with influence that spanned the globe
Resources can be used to determine directions, distances, and locations.
on citizens understanding and respecting their individualrights and respon
Symbols unite communities and demonstrate citizenship.
53
Which of the following would best allow a teacher to determine whether students fully understand push and pull factor
Creating a time line of different immigration patterns to the United States
DrawinaVdiagram of thefeaturesofafictional character’scountryimmigration
Creating a storyboard for documentary about the top reasons people migrate
Listing the ways people can improve their lives after migration
54
Which of the following documentary videos would best facilitate the discussion?
aboutthedevelopment of agriculture in different pre-Columbian civilization
A documentary about Spanish Conquest of the Aztec civilization
A documentary video about species of wildlife that live in Central America
A documentary about the similarities among pre-Columbian languages
55
Based on the passage, the reader can infer that the
young mouse did not think the plan through before making the proposal
old mouse has proposed many possible solutions to the cat problem
young mouse will become the leader of the group as a result of his plan
old mouse is angry at the young mouse for proposing the plan
56
Which of the following questions could the teacher ask to guide the student to correct the error?
“What kind of a new toy did you have in mind?”
“Are new toys a daily need or a survival need?”
“Can you explain why you listed new toys as a need?”
“Where would you rank this item on your list of needs?”
57
Which of the following is the main purpose of the activity?
Involving students in critical thinking skills on the topic
Determining students’ prior knowledge before instruction
Encouraging students to ask questions about the topic
Helping students participate in collaborative learning
58
The clouds rolled in very slowly that afternoon. In the sentence, the word “very” functions as
a noun
a verb
an adjective
an adverb
59
In the word “Internet,” the segment “inter-” is best defined as which of the following?
Syllable
Phoneme
Root word
Affix
60
Which of the following student responses demonstrates a misconception that the teacher needs to address?
The American bald eagle often symbolizes the courage of the soldiers and
The stars on the American flag represent the 50 states that make up the
The Fourth of July celebration commemorates the surrender the British army
The Statue of Liberty represents America’s independence and welcomes
61
The revisions between 1/2 drafts best demonstrate the writer’s understanding of the relationship between word choice
mood
plot development
character development
theme
62
The intervention is appropriate for helping the student
decode unknown words
self-monitor for meaning
avoid substituting an incorrect word
avoid reading through punctuation
63
Which
THREE
of the following students are exhibiting active listening skills?
student b,c,e
student a,b,c
student b,d,a
student b,e,d
64
Which
THREE
of the following words are phonetically regular?
beach, pine, sand
said, come, beach
beach, pine, come
stand, sand, beach
65
Which of the following activities best supports the instructional goal of the unit?
Sharingpersonalexperiences ofobservingsunriseandsunset in different seasons
photos of the Sun’s position at different times of the day and predicting
graph that tracks sunrise, sunset,correspondtemperatures for each month to
Vdiagramtocompare/ contrast temperatures of substances at sunrise and sun
66
Which of the following activities is most likely to help develop an understanding of the roles and responsibilities of
Conducting a mock election for various local government positions
Brainstorming interview questions to ask a community leader
Discussing possible solutions to current political issues in the country
Participating in a simulation city council meeting to address local issue
67
Which of the following is a major challenge of teaching the decoding of /s/ to students in kindergarten?
Students cannot write to reinforce their learning.
The /s/ sound is difficult to pronounce until age 7.
It is not possible to assign just one sound to the grapheme of “s.”
Students with varied dialects pronounce the grapheme of “s” differently.
68
Which
THREE
of the following first-grade words are best to use for a beginning reader’s decoding practice?
you, tap, log
you, two cat
log, two, cat
cat, top, log
69
Which
THREE
of the following words contain a digraph?
bread, fish, bath
true, ship, fish
ship, bath, fish
ship, bath, bread
70
These strategies will best help the reader focus on which of the following elements of fluency
Prosody
Accuracy
Automaticity
rate
71
Which of the following parts of a citation is unique to online sources rather than to print-based sources?
Date the site was accessed
Author’s name
Publisher and original publication date
Number of hits the site has received
72
Which of the following statements best describes a student who has acquired proficiency in reading automaticity?
effortlessly processes, decodes, understands the written words in a text.
adjusts reading rate based on comprehension demands and genre of the text
reads sustained text with natural expression and appropriate phrasing
recognizestextstructure,apprehendsmeaning,understandstheauthor’s purpose
73
When revising the draft, it is most important for the student to apply which
TWO
of the following strategies?
Maintaining a consistent focus on the topic
Incorporating a topic sentence
Rewriting to use only first-person perspective
Eliminating repetitious language and Using textual evidence to support idea
74
Which of the following words is most appropriate to include on a list of spelling words that contain a silent consonant?
Whistle
switches
flower
Under
75
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the basketball court.
The sun was on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The sun was out on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The bright was shining on the colorful as Jack and Rachel ran to the court
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
76
four distinct sounds in the word “clap” demonstrates competence in which of the following phonemic awareness skills
Phoneme segmentation
Phoneme identity
Phoneme categorization
Phoneme blending
77
Which of the following is a true statement about phonological awareness in literacy development?
The recognition of sight wordsdependson the ability torecognizesoundblends.
Thedevelopment reading comprehensiondependsthe toidentifywritten letters by
The development of reading fluency depends connect letter names to sounds
decodingofunfamiliar words dependsonability associate soundswritten letter
78
Which of the following is the teacher most likely attempting to accomplish through the lesson?
Demonstrating how themes from the past recur in modern times
Illustrating how people’s attitudes toward immigration changed over time
Focusing on how countries change their policies based on past events
Revealing that solving problems from the past prevented them from recurring
79
Which
TWO
of the following best identify the purpose of the activity?
Understanding the roles of individuals in the community
Learning to play and share cooperatively
Understanding family structures
Understanding that everyone is part of a family
80
Which of the following instructional tools is the best source to support the objective?
A map of the thirteen original colonies with the dates when they were forme
A time line showing important events from 1750 to 1800
A video featuring the six essential elements of democracy
A Venn diagram comparing clothing of indigenous people and European settler
81
Which of the following student projects most accurately fulfills the end-of-unit assignment?
Collecting paper trash from neighbors to take to the local recycling plant
Volunteering to do more tasks at home to help the family
Contacting the state senator from the district about creating a new park
Helping to wash cars as a fund-raiser for the class field trip
82
Which of the following words in the poem is a sight word that cannot be decoded using conventional rules?
may
star
see
have
83
Which of the following online sources is the most reliable tool for academic research?
A public, collaborative encyclopedia
A well-known scientist’s personal blog site
An informational article is hosted on the Web site of a reputable business
A peer-reviewed journal article containing a complete bibliography
84
Which best demonstrates Mr. Sen’s understanding of the social studies concept of human-environment
to create a cause-and-effect diagram describing the formation of differen
describe patterns of immigration, emigration, and distribution of peop
write an essay about the limitations geography placed on early explore
construct a table describing how different physical features of region
85
Which
TWO
of the following geographic features of each region will students need to consider
The number of cities in each region
The average amount of rainfall in each region
The human population of each region
The latitude of each region
86
A student, Sandy, seems to love reading and reads very quickly.
She is struggling with her reading rate, which is hindering her fluency.
She is struggling with monitoring her comprehension while reading.
She is struggling with fluency, which is hindering her comprehension.
She is struggling with prosody and accuracy while reading.
87
The highlighted words could be best used in a phonics lesson on
open syllables
irregular vowel families
vowel-consonant-consonant-e words
r-controlled vowels
88
Which
THREE
of the following statements from a reading test checklist provide info about a student’s fluency skills?
The student uses sound and letter correspondences to decode unknown words.
responds to text structure by reading with appropriate expression
adheres to punctuation and reads a selection with good phrasing.
The student maintains a conversational pace while reading a selection.
89
“What’s cowboy without the cow?” The teacher is promoting which of the following phonological awareness skills?
substitution
segmentation
deletion
blending
90
Which of the following best paraphrases the moral of the fable?
Older usually means wiser.
Outsmarting an enemy is a task best left to older generations.
It is important to be realistic when proposing a solution to a problem.
It is best to go with group consensus.
91
Which of the following activities will best help students develop articulation skills within oral presentations?
Reading aloud short rhyming poems, focusing on individual sounds in words
Reading aloud passages that include persuasive rhetoric
Reading aloud incomplete sentences,filling in the missing words in a manner
Reading aloud a script created from an excerpt of a narrative’s dialogue
92
The revision stage of the writing process includes which of the following activities?
Identifying errors in punctuation
Developing a clear and coherent thesis
Replacing overused words with more compelling descriptors
Recognizing faulty logic
93
political cartoon to show the system of checks and balances outlined in the United States Constitution
How other countries restrict the powers of government
Names of current leaders of the three branches of government
Specific examples of when presidential pardons were granted or denied
How each branch of government limits the powers of other branches
94
Which of the following best describes how the language in the excerpt is used to characterize Walter?
The allusion in the passage informs the reader of an event that influenced
The dialogue in the passage makes the readerawareof feelingsaboutcommunity.
The dialectinthepassag presents the reader with insight into where is from.
The imagery in the passage allows the reader to visualize appearance
95
Previous knowledge of which of the historical developments most likely led students to misinterpret the writing prompt?
Many abolitionist leaders supported the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.
Women were not granted the right to vote until 1920.
Many abolitionist leaders were also leaders in the woman suffrage movement.
Women were often responsible for the education of their children.
