Unit 7-Renaissance and Reformation

Began in 1517 when a Catholic monk posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of a church.

His Utopia expressed a desire to build a more perfect society.

People were born into particular stations in life and should not try to change their lives.

His figure of David shows the powerful influence of early Greek art.

People were basically sinful (bad) and could only be saved by God's will.

This German artists woodcuts and engravings brought art to the masses

The Portuguese desire to reach the Far East led them:

A system of thought or action concerned with the interests and values of people

The Prince described the politics of the Renaissance.

The European country that shape the history of Central and South America after the year 1492:

Calculated the movement of the planets and determined they moved in an elliptical orbit

This piece of artwork (Cimabue's Madonna in Majesty) is an example of medieval art because…

In the Renaissance, people began to adopt this view of nature:

Many of the most spectacular scientific discoveries of the Renaissance were made in the:

The most important achievement of Columbus was that he:

Which of the following was NOT an impact the printing press had on Europe:

Salvation is a result of "predestination."

Salvation is gained through "faith alone."

This piece of art work (Myron’s The Discus Thrower) is an example of classical art because...

His School of Athens shows the influence of Classical themes in art.

What happens, happens according to God's master plan for life and the universe.

Tend to be almost exclusively religious in focus

The Roman Catholic Church reacted to Luther’s ideas by:

His theory led to a trial and excommunication because the church disagreed with it.

Beliefs of a young Frenchman living in Switzerland, where his religious ideas were accepted

The earth stands at the center of the universe.

People have the ability to shape the way their own lives turn out.

The Pope is God's supreme earthly agent

His telescope confirmed that the earth not the center of the universe but moved around the sun.

Which originally American crops ended up feeding a large percentage of the world’s population?

Based their religious teachings on the Bible, saw King of England as the head of the church.

This Flemish artist's works showed the everyday life of the peasants.

The economic system based off gold and silver that forced countries to steal from one another?

This man was the “leader” and was a mathematician, philosopher, and scientist

Perhaps the most important findings, his theory ties everything else together.

Started by Henry VIII of England because he wanted a divorce.

Salvation is gained by belief, "good works," and the "seven sacraments"

Uses perspective (3D depth perception)

People looked to the Greeks and Romans for examples of great art and politics.

More than any other European, this Portuguese prince pushed Europe into exploration by Sea

Should ask questions, pursue learning, and develop as many skills as possible during lifetime.

Why would you want to buy into a joint stock company?

Sonnets to Laura, an imaginary woman, thought by many to be greatest love poems.

Exploration in the 15th century was NOT pushed along by:

Which was the biggest advantage for the Spanish as they conquered the Americas?

Renaissance art reflected the humanist interest in:

Helped to bring scientific method to the pursuit of all knowledge

His Praise of Folly poked fun at our human failings.

He abandoned the geocentric theory and proposed a heliocentric model of the universe.

People must always behave correctly as they represent the elect (chosen) of God.

His theory was largely ignored until other astronomers like Galileo confirmed it.

What did the Magellan expedition finally prove beyond any doubt?

What did Columbus expect to find on the Western end of his first voyage?

idealist yet realistic

Man confirmed the heliocentric theory and discovered errors made by the previous astronomer

Beliefs about salvation and sin was borrowed from both the Catholics and Lutherans.