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Decolonisation
Decolonisation
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1
From the Indonesian point of view the Indonesian independence started in
1948
1945
1946
1949
2
From the official Dutch point of view Indonesian independence began in
1948
1945
1946
1949
3
What is not a consequence of colonisation?
Many countries are divided by tribal or ethnic conflicts
Former colonies export raw materials mainly
Many countries depend on rich countries for help and support
China is now a major producer of manufactured goods
4
British India was inhabited by two large religious communities:
Hindus and Christians
Muslims and Buddhists
Hindus and Muslims
Buddhists and Hindus
5
The Netherlands launched two ‘police actions’ in
1947 & 1948
1948 & 1949
1946 & 1947
1949 & 1950
6
Ho Chi Minh was a nationalist leader in
Vietnam
Africa
Asia
Ghana
7
How did World War 1 stimulate nationalism in colonies
It showed Europeans were barbaric, unlike Asians or others
The colonies now knew Europeans could be beaten by Asians
Word War 1 made the world safe for democracy
Germany lost
8
One reason the Moluccan people weren’t safe in Indonesia is that
Many Moluccans moved to the Netherlands
Many Moluccans had served in the KNIL
The Moluccans were far away from the government centre
Many Moluccans had served in the Indonesian army
9
Rwanda is mainly inhabited by
Hutus and Yorubas
Hutus and Tutsis
Ibos and Hutus
Hausa and Tutsis
10
Two ways Mahatma Gandhi tried to achieve his goals were
Negotiating with the British and moving to South Africa
Brutal force and spinning and weaving his own textiles
Saltmarches and brutal force
Saltmarches and spinning and weaving his own textiles
11
Which wars in a way stimulated the nationalist movements in colonies?
The Russian Japanese war
World War 1
World War 2
All these three wars
12
Algeria was a ……. colony
German
French
British
Belgian
13
One reason for England to allow India to be free and independent is
The nationalist movement became too strong to resist
England had started a Commonwealth
It didn’t bring in enough profit anymore
Mahatma Gandhi forced England to allow India independence
14
Kwame Nkrumah was a nationalist leader in
Vietnam
Africa
Asia
Ghana
15
A turning point in French colonialism in South East Asia is
Casablanca
Hanoi
Saigon
Dien Bien Phu