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Duplicate of Intro Final Exam Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Intro Final Exam Review Part 1
Duplicate of Intro Final Exam Review Part 1
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Answers
1
Physical forces of deceleration, acceleration, compression, and shearing are factors in which type of injuries
Blunt
Fracture
Trauma
Laceration
2
Which behavior would not be considered an example of workplace violence
yielding to the other's viewpoint
demeaning comments or criticisms
rumors and gossip
unwanted sexual violence
3
Which type of laser uses gases that are toxic and potentially fatal, and therefore rarely used in the OR setting
Nd:YAG
Argon
CO2
Excimer
4
What are some parts of the OR table
Breakpoints/bendable areas, removable sections and attachments
Wheels, remote to move the table, TV
Mattress, pillow, blankets and sometimes drapes
Side lamps, length extension for taller patients, buttons to move it
5
What is the back table and what is it used for?
Goes over the patient. Holds sterile supplies
Holds sharp instruments during surgery
Where sharps box and other things are held
Most sterile supplies are opened and organized
6
Mnemonic used to remember the steps for operating a fire extinguisher
SWEEP
PASS
RACE
7
What diagnostic test emits ionizing radiation
Fluoroscopy
Endoscopy
Mammography
CT scan
8
What is static electricity and how is it created?
Can be source of ignition
Created when something is not washed properly
Friction between two forces proximity to an electrostatic force or magnets
9
How can a ST setting up their back table and mayo reduce an 18 mo old patients anxiety?
Leave the room to reduce the number of people
Perform normal duty, remain quiet as possible for induction
Break scrub and hold the patient down for IV placement
Wave to and joke with the patient
10
ST's and other allied health providers work under the direction of which hospital administrator
Chief executive officer
Medical director
Chief financial director
director of nursing
11
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
5
4
2
3
12
A safety mechanism engineered into the ESU that alerts the surgical team that the device is being activated?
Grounding pad
CO2 laser hand piece
Mirror reflectors
Audible tone
13
Which type of laser has a wavelength that creates a bright blue-green visible light within a plasma tube?
Nd:YAG
CO2
Argon
Excimer
14
Why do doors remain closed in the OR
To keep a low temperature during a procedure
To protect the internal environment from external contamination
To help keep the OR quiet
15
bariatric require extra time for anesthetic reversal because anesthetic agents may be accumulated in and slowly eliminat
Adipose tissue
Muscle tissue
Smooth tissue
Connective tissue
16
Which defines the relationship between CST and the patient or patient family?
Therapeutic
Social
Professional
Medical
17
Area of concern or fear would be the most likely for a toddler
Mortality
Abandonment
body image
Privacy
18
The Wilson frame is used for positioning a patient in which of the following surgical positions?
Reverse trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
Prone
Supine
19
MS, lupus and RA are examples of
Autoimmune diseases
Congenital abnormalities
hereditary disorders
demyelinating processes
20
for which condition would a patient coming to the OR likely need an interpreter?
Down syndrome
Complete deafness
Vegetative state
Total blindness
21
What is the dry erase board used for in the OR?
Sponges, sharps, instrument counts and other important information
The surgeon
22
Membership organization for surgical technology with board of directors
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AST
ARC/STSA
23
The term golden hour refers to reduction of morbidity and mortality of which patient population?
Premature neonates
Organ transplant recipients
Trauma victims
Pregnant patients
24
High or low-velocity projectiles are factors in which type of injuries
Penetrating
Broken bones
Trauma injuries
Needle stick
25
What would you use to put out a fire involving a laser generator?
Drapes
Combustion towel
Fire extinguisher
Sterile water
26
What should the temperature in the OR be kept at?
65-70 degrees
62-72 degrees
63-73 degrees
68-73 degrees
27
Which organization develops national certification exams for Surgical Techs and SFAs?
AST
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
28
What causes more deaths in the US then car accidents, AIDS and breast cancer combined?
Medical errors
H1N1
Terrorist attacks
Equipment manufacturing
29
Infection control nurse would report any suspicion or rare & mysterious diseases to what agency
FDA
OSHA
CDC
EPA
30
What causes the majority of serious trauma for pediatric patients?
Car accidents
Surgical errors
Head trauma
Broken bones
31
Example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as negative
Direct eye contact
Head nodding in agreement
Tightly folded arms
Leaning toward the patient
32
Would involve failure of CST & RN to do proper surgical counts and surgeon not liable
Captain of the ship doctrine
Primum non nocere
Doctrine of borrowed servant
Doctrine of corporate negligence
33
How long must the continue to heart beat for a DCD to take place?
90 minutes
30 minutes
3 hours
Immediately
34
What part of the anesthesia cart will remove waste gases?
Flow control valve
Pressure regulator
Gas ventilator with bag attachment
Gas-scavenging system
35
which laser falls into the invisible part of the electromagnetic spectrum and is absorbed by cellular fluid
Co2
Nd:YAG
Excimer
Argon
36
Who maintains the safety and operating conditions of many operating room devices?
Biomedical personnel
Medical staff
Surgeon
Surgical tech
37
Type of head fixation device that attaches to the operating table used frequently for craniotomy procedures
Mayfield brace
Pillows
Head board
Ankle brace
38
Conscientiousness, problem solving, skill competency, teamwork & commitment to education
CST professional traits
CST college prerequisites
CST legal doctrines
CST religious philosophies
39
What piece of OR furniture is most proximal to the OP site
Mayo stand
Ring stand
Prep table
Back table
40
Pertains to a patient's wishes about medical treatment and self-determination if they can't
Advanced directive
Sentinel event
Informed consent
Deposition
41
Placement of a sheet or pad under pregnant patients right hip would alleviate what
bilateral sciatic nerve pressure
abdominal aortic and vena cava pressure
ureters & right kidney pressure
pelvic floor and bladder pressure
42
Which procedure would satisfy an elderly patients psychological dissatisfaction with appearance
Extracoporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
Trans-uretheral resection of prostate
Blepharoplasty & rhytidectomy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
43
Why do OR overhead lightbulbs approximate sunlight?
So they can use solar panels which is safer energy
So it is bright
So they produce heat and keep the patient warm
So they provide glare-free illumination
44
The color of emergency shut off valves for oxygen
Yellow
Red
Orange
Green
45
Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) was previously often referred to as
Care unit
Post-op
Post anesthesia
Recovery
46
Most common types of patient-care errors committed by operating room personnel are categorized as what
Corporate liability
Intentional tort
Unintentional tort
Standard of care
47
Operating room where a surgical procedure is in progress would be considered what type of area?
Unrestricted
Restricted
Semi-restricted
Semi-restricted
48
During routine robotic surgery procedures, where is the surgeon?
At the head of the patient
Sitting at the robotic console separate from the OR table
At the end of the OR table
Directly in front of the patien
49
Bariatric patients undergoing surgery & in the immediate postoperative period need sequential comp. devices to prevent
Suffication
Deep vein thrombosis
Cardiac arrest
High blood pressure
50
portable x-ray units, or laser generators may require which type of wall outlet can handle the equipment
220V
330V
630V
120V
51
What equipment provides the highest potential for OR fires
ESU, biohazard bags, OR lights
ESU, Laser, Generator
ESU, fiber optic lights, laser fibers and beams
Oxygen, anesthesia cart, ESU
52
Consent that applies when emergency circumstances exists & its believed the patient would agree
Implied
Direct
General
Informed
53
Which of the following would MOST likely be the cause of a patient burn from alternative exit pathway of ESU current
:)
Placement sit of electrocardiogram (ECG) leads
This is the one that I have no alternative answers for ;)
xD
54
Term used for the process of cleaning an OR after procedure and preparing for subsequent one?
Leftober
Crossover
Turnover
Passover
55
Asthma or high blood pressure would be considered what category of death
Terminal
Sudden
Accidental
Prolonged
56
Surgical technologist working in a VA facility might frequently encounter patients which conditions
PTSD
DPST
PDST
PSTD
57
Specialist that would treat diseases of the breast, hepatobiliary and GI system & thyroid
Endocrinologist
Gynecologist
General surgeon
Urological surgeon
58
Specimen loss, mislabeling and improper preparation are examples of which?
Intentional tort
Negligence
Defemation
Battery
59
Team member responsible for separating instruments & cleaning up sterile field post op
CST
CRNA
CSFA
CRNFA
60
Member of the surgical team ultimately responsible for obtaining a written, informed consent
Circulating RN
Surgeon
Surgical technologist
Anesthesia provider
61
What is the term for the precision of a laser beam and is based on the area exposed, the time activated,power setting
Accuracy
Precision
Fluence
Hertz
62
Where do instrument "booms" originate from
OR table
Anesthesia cart
Floor
Ceiling
63
Emergency laparotomy would be the indicated treatment for all post op complications except
Gastric perforation
Abdominal catastrophe
Thrombophlebitis
Bowel strangulation
64
Graduates of CAAHEP programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA exam administered by?
AST
CSPS
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
65
When using a bayonet bipolar forceps:
One side of the forceps collects and returns the current to the generator
Both sides have a grounding pad at the tip
Both sides of the forceps collect and return current to the generator
One side of the forceps is used as a grounding pad
66
Diagnosis used to define a state of irreversible death
Whole brain death
Respiratory arrest
Higher brain death
Myocardial infarction
67
How many air exchanges per hour must take place in the OR
30-35 with 20% fresh outside air
18-23 with 20% fresh outside air
15-20 with 20% fresh outside air
20-25 with 20% fresh outside air
68
Which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surgical experience?
Technological
Collaborative
Corporate
Fast-pased
69
Which type of procedure would require an operating table with a fluid drain pan attachment?
Cystoscopy
Colonoscopy
Craniotomy
Cholecystectomy
70
In a laser generator, what is found at both ends that allows for the amplification and stimulated emission of laser ligh
Magnets
Cameras
Mirror reflectors
71
denial, anger, bargaining, depression & acceptance are examples of
Recognition
Possible moods of the ST
Coping mechanisms
Five stages of grief
72
Private ST is usually employed by which of the following
Surgeon or physician group
Instrument sales company
Ambulatory surgery center
Traveling agency staff
73
ACS defines this role as providing exposure, hemostasis and other technical functions
Assistant circulator
Second scrub
First scrub
Surgical first assist
74
treatment administered to a surgical technologist within 2 hours following needle stick during HIV patient procedure
PEP
RACE
OSHA
PASS
75
What is ergonomics?
The arrangement of things in the OR
Personal impact of duties of the job description and use of equipment
The amount of time alloted for a surgery
The order in which you should open supplies in the OR
76
Mnemonic used to remember the steps to take in the event of a surgical fire
PASS
RACE
77
Obese patients frequently suffer from this condition and it is usually discovered intraoperatively
Torticollis
Endocarditis
Phlebitis
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
78
All of the following are examples of tissue interaction with laser light energy EXCEPT: (also scattering)
Contraction
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
79
Term for the MOI in a trauma patient that takes into account velocity, flexibility and shape
Informatics
Trauma designation
Kinematics
Advance directive
80
What might the CST be asked to palpate during a procedure on a pregnant patient?
Gravid uterus
The newborn
The mother
Abdominal area
81
Which position helps increase lung volumes in the bariatric patient?
Trendelenburg
Reverse trendelenburg
Prone
Lithotomy position
82
What physiological response to environment is missing or underdeveloped in the infant?
Shivering
Crawling
Sleeping
Coughing
83
Describes the system of moral principles and rules that become standards of conduct
Doctrines
Ethics
Precedents
Morals
84
In an electrical circuit that receives and modifies the amount of power received
Load
Conductor
Emission
Ground
85
The electromagnetic waves that create radio and television signals are measured in wave cycles per second termed:
Resistance
Frequency
Wattage
Voltage
86
SIDS is what category of death
Accidental
Terminal
Prolonged
Sudden
87
Federal regulatory agency dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing injuries
OSHA
EPA
ANSI
FDA
88
What is the name of the complex robotic operating system created and marketed by Intuitive surgical?
Da Vinci
Rembrandt
Grant Wood
Pablo Picasso
89
Which of the following modes on ESU wouldn't require a grounding pad?
Bipolar
Ultrasonic
Monopolar
Argon gas
90
What is the property of the portion of the patient return electrode (ground pad) that complete the ESU circuit
Diode
Conductivity
Grounding
Positive charge
91
What is a risk of positioning a bariatric or geriatric patient?
They have a lower pain tolerance
The heart may collapse
Bones are more vulnerable
Integumentary system is highly susceptible
92
What diagnosis would create social stigma and over dramatization by healthcare workers
Human immunodeficiency
When the surgeon suffers from a needle poke This is a wrong answer
Trauma
A nasty infection
93
All are components of the surgical patient's medical record EXCEPT:
Interdepartmental communications
H&P
Surgeon's preference card
Anesthesia record
94
Which level of trauma center can meet all the needs required for treating patients 24/7?
Level II
Level IV
Level III
Level I
95
Describes principles such as benevolence, trustworthiness, and honesty
ethics
precedents
morals
doctrines
96
type of death: functions of respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat intact
Whole brain
Cardiac
Higher brain
Sudden
97
All of the following are components of three-prong electrical plug except
Neutral
Hot
Current convertor
Ground
98
Which organ is MOST often injured in motor vehicle accidents
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Liver
Spleen
99
What is the name of the inert gas beam used with invisible light lasers to provide visual aiming to target tissue?
CO2
Helium-argon
Argon
Helium-neon
100
Because of the types of drugs used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ, the recipient patient is considered to
immunosuppressed status
Autoimmune status
Immune status