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Chapter 1 Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Renaissance and Reformation
Chapter 1 Renaissance and Reformation
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Questions and vocabulary covering the Renaissance in Europe and the multiple religious reformations.
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1
Theocracy - what does this mean?
A government run by church leaders
Denouncing one's religion in public
A person who studies the bible
An agreement made between two different religions
2
Thomas More wrote about a utopia during the Renaissance. What is a Utopian society?
A society run with no religion
A society run strictly by the Catholic Church
An ideal, perfect society
A society where people live underneath the Earth's surface
3
In what country was Lutheranism formed?
Germany
Switzerland
England
France
4
This invention allowed documents such as the 95 Theses to spread rapidly and begin reform.
Printing Press
Humanist Idea
Stamping Machine
Perspective Technique
5
What famous Renaissance painter painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante
Brunelleschi
6
Who is considered to be the founder of Anglicanism?
King Luther I
King Edward IV
King Henry VIII
King Calvin III
7
Who is responsible for translating the Bible into Greek?
Johannes Gutenberg
Erasmus
Albrecht Durer
Baldassare Castiglione
8
What is the name of a Renaissance painter who used a technique to make 3D, life-like paintings?
Baldassare Castiglione
Albrecht Durer
Thomas More
Leonardo da Vinci
9
Why were the 95 Theses written in Latin?
He could not write any other language
Latin was the vernacular
they were intended for church leaders
Luther intended a mass audience to read them
10
What is an example of a patron?
A person who created a college fund for their children
A person who financially supported the arts
A person who financially supported indulgences
A person who funded exploration throughout the world
11
What is considered to be the reason why the Church of England was founded?
King Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife
King Henry VIII thought only kings should lead the church
King Henry VIII decided Indulgences were false
King Henry VIII no longer wanted to be allies with Germany
12
What document was created that explained why indulgences were false and shouldn't be sold?
Protestant List of Change
Treaty of Tordesillas
95 Theses
95 Inquiries on Indulgences
13
Subjects studied during the Renaissance such as grammar, art, and history were known as what?
Humanities
Botany
Humanism
Chimie
14
What is an example of vernacular?
A pope handing out indulgences for free
An artist using different brushstrokes to create perspective
A writer using hardcover binding on their new book
Renaissance writers using ordinary, everyday language
15
Why were indulgences found to be wrong according to Martin Luther?
The price was too high for his followers to be saved
They are not mentioned in Bible; Money cannot forgive sins
Only men were allowed to purchase them, not women
Only 1 was allowed to be purchased per family not unlimited
16
One outcome of the Council of Trent was that
Borromeo helped return German states catholic again
the distinction between Catholics and Protest. blurred
Austria, Poland, and other countries returned to Catholicism
17
Who is considered to be the founder of the Jesuits, a group of people who spread Catholicism?
Johannes Kepler
Ignatius of Loyola
Tyreese of Avila
Baldassare Castiglione
18
Erasmus's works were censored in Paris and condemned by the church because
he had become a protestant
he was convicted of witchcraft
He fanned the Flames of Discontent
19
Flemish art differed from Italian by
Flemish painters focused on everyday realistic life
Italians focused on everyday life
Flemish painters focused on Religion
20
What is a movement that has worldly rather than spiritual focus
secular
vernacular
21
Which of the following advanced the idea that "the end justifies the means"
Machiavelli
Castiglione
Bramante
22
Who is considered to be one of the most famous playwrights of the Renaissance?
Henrik Ibsen
George Shaw
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiavelli
23
This Renaissance queen's father was Henry VIII, and her mother was beheaded when she was 2.
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Eleanor II
Queen Durer
Queen Vinci I
24
What are
indulgences
?
An item sold to have Leonardo paint a portrait of you
An item sold during Renaissance to access all museums
An item sold which allowed Englishmen to meet Elizabeth I
An item sold during Renaissance to lessen time in purgatory
25
What is the name of the person who is believed to have started the Protestant Reformation?
Pope Paul III
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
26
What is the name of the religious conflict that occurred in the 1500s throughout Europe?
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Church Crisis
Religious Renaissance
Protests for Protestants
27
Johannes Gutenberg was famous for doing what during the Renaissance?
Writing works of literature comparable to Shakespeare
The architect behind the Sistine Chapel
Creating the Printing Press which changed the world
Marrying Queen Elizabeth I in the Sistine Chapel
28
Who is considered to be the founder of Lutheranism?
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther King Jr.
Queen Elizabeth
Martin Luther
29
What Renaissance painter was mostly known for his use of engraving in paintings?
Jan van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
Desiderius Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
30
Who was well educated, a poet, from a powerful Florentine family
Da Vinci
De Medici
Dante
31
In what country was Calvinism formed?
Germany
England
France
Switzerland
32
What is the name of the Renaissance art style used to create 3D, life-like paintings?
Perspective
Realism
Engraving
Lifeism
33
Which famous writer described how well-mannered women and men should behave in
The Courtier
?
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
Baldassare Castiglione
34
Who is considered to be the founder of Calvinism?
Calvin Ford III
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
35
The
Mona Lisa
, a famous painting from the Renaissance, was painted by who?
Raphel
Albrecht Durer
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
36
What is the name of the man who wrote
The Prince
, explaining how to gain and maintain power?
Leonardo da Vinci
Baldassare Castiglione
Erasmus
Niccolo Machiavelli
37
This man was responsible for inventing the Printing Press.
Johannes Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Erasmus
Baldassare Castiglione
38
In what country did the Renaissance begin?
England
Italy
Switzerland
Germany
39
Which queen is considered to be one of the strongest political leaders of her time?
Queen Calvin I
Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Vinci I
40
In what country was Anglicanism formed?
France
Switzerland
Germany
England
