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Volcanoes
Volcanoes
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Volcano terminology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following volcano types takes up the most land area?
composite volcano
shield volcano
stratovolcano
cinder cone
2
_____ is a series of mountain peaks in the same geographic area.
mountain
mountain system
mountain ranges
compressed hills
3
_____ are vents in the ground where Steam and other gases escape.
throats
batholiths
fumaroles
geysers
4
Particles of hardened lava emitted from a volcano are known as _________.
plutons
both a and b
tephra
pyroclastic material
5
The depression found at the top of most volcanic cones is called
ash vent
crater
cone
magma chamber
6
Quiet eruptions of mostly runny basaltic lavas form
stratovolcanoes
shield volcanoes
dorment volcanoes
cinder-cone volcanoes
7
Basaltic lava is
thick
explosive
high in silica
950 - 1200 ℃
8
A huge crater like depression which can be many kilometers wide.
batholith
side vent
caldera
pluton
9
The summit of a mountain is its
number of mountain ranges in a system
actual height from its base to peak.
highest point
lowest elevation from which the mountain rises to a peak.
10
Which volcano is medium-sized built up of lava and tephra from quiet and explosive eruptions.
cinder-cone volcano
extinct volcano
stratovolcano or composite
shield volcano
11
Which is not a characteristic of rhyolitic magma?
less than 52% silica
none of these
Is thick and slow
liquid at temperatures as low as 650 - 750 ℃
12
A Conduit is
a piece of rock formed when magma hardens horizontally.
an opening in through which volcanic materials escape.
a cloud of ash formed by volcanic explosions.
an underground passage magma travels through.
13
Which is an example of Basaltic magma/lava?
pahoehoe
all of these
flood basalts
A'a
14
Volcanoes are made of
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
glaciers
igneous rock
15
Which type of volcano has not erupted during historic times and is not expected to erupt again.
stratavolcano
dormant volcano
extinct volcano
shield volcano
16
Which is not a type of pyroclastic material?
ash
fumaroles
block
bomb
17
A
__________
is a place where heated water rises to the Earth's surface as a liquid.
flood basalt
batholiths
summit
hot springs
18
Which volcano is a small, steep-sided volcano made mainly of cinder-like pyroclastic materials.
cinder-cone volcano
stratovolcano
erupting volcano
shield volcano
19
Which kind of volcanoes are considered active?
active
dormant
erupting
all of these
20
Rhyolitic magma/lava can cause which of the following?
An explosive eruption
pyroclastic material
an ash cloud
all of these
21
which is an example of extrusive volcanism?
batholiths
pahoehoe
laccoliths
pluton
22
A stream that periodically ejects large quantities of water and steam is known as a
vent
fumarole
geyser
pluton
23
___ is fragments of lava and rock smaller than 2 mm that are blasted into the air.
ash
blocks
plutons
bombs
24
Vertical is to dike as horizontal is to
sill
caldera
pluton
conduit
25
Isostasy determines
the topography of the land we live on.
the thickness of the continental crust.
if ocean basins below sea level are volcanic.
how a mountain system is formed.
26
Which of the following is not a term related to a volcano's activity?
inert
dormant
extinct
active
27
______ are formed when large amounts of magma from huge chambers have cooled and hardened.
geyers
plutons
magma chambers
hot springs
28
______ is a group of mountain ranges connected over a large area.
mountain range landforms
volcanic mountain
mountain system
mountain isostasy
29
What kind of mountain is depositional and built from cooled magma from deep within the earth.
sediment
volcano
extrusive
compressional
30
Which is not intrusive volcanism?
magma chamber
sill
lava
dike