Start 10.4 - What action by Queen Elizabeth supports the main idea of the quotation?

compromising by joining Protestant & Catholic aspects to Church of England

Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?

Ensures that observations/discoveries are result of repeated steps

Which event can be inferred from the map?

Vasco da Gama made an expedition to the west coast of India

Which best explains why scenes like this were common during the Reformation?

Religious extremism and intolerance rose as Christianity splintered

Which statement is true about Portuguese exploration?

The Portuguese found a trade route through the Indian Ocean to Asia

Isaac Newton's contributions to science are sometimes referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he...

combined physics, mathematics, and astronomy to explain planet movement

The Scientific Method was based on the idea that...

the truth could come only through investigation

Ignatius of Loyola was a key figure in Catholic Reformation because he put into practice the Church's new emphasis on...

spiritual discipline and religious education

Which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia?

Portugal seized Goa, making it their major military and commercial base

What was one important result of the Catholic Reformation?

Council of Trent reaffirm traditional doctrine, end abuse &make new schools

Which answer provides accurate historical context for the following quotations? Protestantism...

rejected papal authority, relating to the corrupt selling of indulgences

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

Enacted its own reforms to end corruption, emphasizing morality/discipline

Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?

he expressed universal themes in everyday settings

Some of the most profound work of the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton. His work included...

discovery that motion in the universe can be measured mathematically

Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?

priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

What was a political impact of Machiavelli’s book, The Prince?

It made people reconsider views of government and political power

Use the chart to describe a historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.

shift to humanism instead of religious studies

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because...

those countries had the most religious conflicts

Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they...

urged people to return to values & practices of the early Christian church

Which statement belongs in the final box?

Religious conflict spread across Europe, bringing an era of change/upheaval

Which is the best example of a theocracy?

A government run by religious leaders

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?

step-by-step scientific method resulted, based on inquiry/experimentation..

Which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia?

Dutch East India Co. had full sovereign powers unlike Portuguese traders

What conclusion can be inferred from this photo of the famous ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo?

Church supported Renaissance artists by hiring them to beautify churches

In what way does this passage and quotation describe a political effect of humanism?

It's demanded biblical teachings made widely accessible to the public

What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?

Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven

Which statement is true about the voyage referenced in the text?

Ferdinand Magellan was killed in Philippines when they arrived in 1521

Which phrase best completes the chart showing causes of European exploration?

desire for direct access to the valuable Asian spice trade

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true "Renaissance Man." Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His interests and body of work spanned many subjects, media, discipline...

The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for...

an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences

Reformers saw John Calvin's theocracy in Geneva as a model community that...

gained many followers, leading to religious wars in Germany and France

Which example corresponds to the main idea of the passage?

M. Luther's protests split the Church into Protestantism and Catholicism

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World History Unit Test 6

86 termsStudBud Administration12 plays

10.1 & 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1 & 11.2

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Questions 86

Answers

1
Start 10.4 - What action by Queen Elizabeth supports the main idea of the quotation?
breaking ties with Catholic Church so she could divorce & produce male heir
compromising by joining Protestant & Catholic aspects to Church of England
establishing Church of England as a mainly Catholic religious institution
establishing Church of England as a mainly Calvinist religious institution
2
This photograph shows a place that was the departure point for ____, a Portuguese navigator who set out for Asia in 1497
Christopher Columbus
Hernán Cortés
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry
3
Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?
It makes it harder to duplicate the final result
Ensures that observations/discoveries are result of repeated steps
It makes it possible for the hypothesis to always be proven correct
It ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis
4
Which event can be inferred from the map?
Christopher Columbus crossed Moctezuma's empire during his voyage
Jacques Cartier reached the Spice Islands during his expedition
Vasco da Gama made an expedition to the west coast of India
Ferdinand Magellan discovered the St. Lawrence River
5
What radical new perspective did Copernicus' drawing of the universe reveal?
a geocentric perspective
a heliocentric perspective
a lunar perspective
a hypothetical perspective
6
Which best explains why scenes like this were common during the Reformation?
Religious extremism and intolerance rose as Christianity splintered
Roman Catholics persecuted Protestants, so acts of reprisal increased
Protestants rejected papal rule and rebelled against Renaissance art
Protestant theology banned the worshiping of saints
7
Which statement is true about Portuguese exploration?
Portuguese were attacked & defeated by Muslim traders on East African coast
The Portuguese found a trade route through the Indian Ocean to Asia
The Portuguese explored the interiors of Africa and established footholds
The exploration ended after the death of Prince Henry in 1460
8
Isaac Newton's contributions to science are sometimes referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he...
disproved the traditional Ptolemaic belief that sun revolved around Earth
directly responsible for advances in all the fields of science of his time
developed the laws of geometry that are still used today
combined physics, mathematics, and astronomy to explain planet movement
9
Start 10.1 & 10.2 - What N European Renaissance writer would like the printing revolution to let people purchase Bibles
William Shakespeare
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
10
Which factor enabled the central ideas of the Protestant Reformation to gain acceptance throughout northern Europe?
the Peace of Augsburg
the Council of Trent
the Peasant's Revolt
the printing press
11
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
René Descartes
12
The Scientific Method was based on the idea that...
the scientific theories of the ancients were correct
scientific laws governed nature
philosophy was the key to learning scientific truths
the truth could come only through investigation
13
Ignatius of Loyola was a key figure in Catholic Reformation because he put into practice the Church's new emphasis on...
maintaining the authority of the pope
identifying and executing heretics
establishing a military order of priests
spiritual discipline and religious education
14
Which word or phrase belongs under the John Calvin portion of the diagram?
Protestantism
predestination
Diet of Worms
rejection of papal authority
15
Start 10.5 - Which thinker established basic principles of physics, including natural laws that govern gravity/motion
Robert Boyle
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
René Descartes
16
The incident mentioned in the text happened during the rule of which dynasty in China?
Asante
Qing
Ming
Oyo
17
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
rejection of papal rule
belief in predestination
rejection of saints, indulgences
belief in purgatory
18
Which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia?
Portugal seized Goa, making it their major military and commercial base
1500s- Portugal could not control the spice trade between Europe and Asia
1500s- Italy was first to challenge Portuguese domination of Asian trade...
Spain was the first European power to gain a foothold in Asia
19
What was one important result of the Catholic Reformation?
Council of Trent reaffirm traditional doctrine, end abuse &make new schools
Martin Luther’s teachings were incorporated into Church doctrine
At the Council of Tent, the Catholic Church ended Protestantism in Europe
Catholics and Protestants established a spirit of cooperation
20
Which answer provides accurate historical context for the following quotations? Protestantism...
preached of predestination, salvation is predetermined by God
maintained that qualified religious leaders run govt. & Rome has no rule
denied purgatory, rejecting church officials in person's fate after death
rejected papal authority, relating to the corrupt selling of indulgences
21
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
Enacted its own reforms to end corruption, emphasizing morality/discipline
Confusion=religious conflict, witch persecution & Church of England's split
Inquisition accepted new religious orders like the Jesuits & order of nuns
Agreed to embrace Calvinist ideas of predestination & institute theocratics
22
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he always pressed for social reforms
he explored radical ideas and institutions
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
23
Some of the most profound work of the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton. His work included...
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured mathematically
the development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
the discovery that the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system
the discovery that certain chemicals are the building blocks of life
24
Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
pilgrimages, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
25
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
26
What was a political impact of Machiavelli’s book, The Prince?
It gave courtiers political and social ideals to follow
It led to the formation of a new government in Italy
It encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption and oppression
It made people reconsider views of government and political power
27
Use the chart to describe a historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
focus on the divine as inspiration for creativity and intellectual pursuits
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
28
Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because...
those countries had the most religious conflicts
those countries had higher populations of social outcasts
the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas
Protestants had a fear of magic, which they believed came from the devil
29
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they...
support a powerful Roman Catholic Church that influenced secular matters
taught that educated scholars should interpret bible, then teach others
suggested that religion should be tailored to meet the needs of the people
urged people to return to values & practices of the early Christian church
30
Which statement belongs in the final box?
Christian unity collapses, causes new political order split East vs. West
Religious conflict spread across Europe, bringing an era of change/upheaval
Liberties threatened as N European societies go to Protestant theocracies
Peasant's Revolt & Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences in Europe
31
Which is the best example of a theocracy?
A government run by divine monarchs
A government run by religious leaders
A government run by citizens of all religions
A government run by elected representatives
32
The portrait depicts ________, the Portuguese nobleman who found a way to reach the Pacific.
Prince Henry
Amerigo Vespucci
Hernán Cortés
Ferdinand Magellan
33
What core Renaissance themes summarize and express the characteristics of Shakespeare's work explained in the passage?
inquiry and investigation
humanism and secularism
theocracy and classicism
spirituality and faith
34
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets...
geocentric view of the universe was discarded despite Church pressure...
A new body of science called chemistry was created, all matter= tiny par...
step-by-step scientific method resulted, based on inquiry/experimentation..
35
Start 11.1 & 11.2 - This photograph shows a porcelain artifact that most likely belongs to which of the following?
the Ming dynasty
the Oyo empire
the Kongo kingdom
the Asante kingdom
36
Which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia?
Dutch couldn't compete with Portuguese or force monopoly over Spice Islands
Europe saw no promise in Mughal India & never sought trading rights...
Ming dynasty in China showed interest in establishing trade with Portugese
Dutch East India Co. had full sovereign powers unlike Portuguese traders
37
Which era of rule in China is referred to in this text?
the Asante kingdom
the Qing dynasty
the Ming dynasty
the Oyo empire
38
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would...
become the leading figure in the Protestant Reformation
end papal authority in England
free Church worship from Catholic rituals
ensure the right of his daughters to inherit the throne
39
What conclusion can be inferred from this photo of the famous ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo?
The Church introduced new artistic styles such as realism and perspective
Church insisted all Renaissance art blend religious and classical themes
The Church dictated the themes and styles of Renaissance artists
Church supported Renaissance artists by hiring them to beautify churches
40
In what way does this passage and quotation describe a political effect of humanism?
It's demanded biblical teachings made widely accessible to the public
It's a call for Church reform so people are more intellectually empowered
It's demand for the established Church to recommit to classical scholarship
It is a threat to break from the Church unless demands for change are met
41
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin
42
Which statement is true about the voyage referenced in the text?
Ferdinand Magellan returned to Spain, rest of the sailors went to E Indies
Ferdinand Magellan was killed in Philippines when they arrived in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan and the other survivors returned to Spain in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan & sailors took 3 weeks to reach Spice Islands
43
Which country carried out one of the invasions in Korea discussed in the text?
Italy
Spain
Japan
Portugal
44
Who brought stability after religious turmoil that resulted in the formation of the Anglican Church of England
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VIII
45
Which Renaissance architect was also inspired by the Pantheon's dome?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leon Alberti
Filippo Brunelleschi
46
Which phrase best completes the chart showing causes of European exploration?
desire to improve their standard of living
desire for direct access to the valuable Asian spice trade
search for a better climate
government oppression at home
47
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true "Renaissance Man." Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
Paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are examples of expressionism...
Scientific works showed a level of genius that was confirmed by his...
He excelled at everything, bringing him in line with Greek gods...
His interests and body of work spanned many subjects, media, discipline...
48
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for...
the clergy be allowed to marry and a redistribution of Church lands
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences
the pope to end the abuses of the Church and then resign
an end to papal authority and a peasants' revolt against the Church
49
Reformers saw John Calvin's theocracy in Geneva as a model community that...
gained a peaceful acceptance, particularly in Germany, France, and Ireland
inspired German Lutherans to unite with Calvinists against Catholic Church
gained many followers, leading to religious wars in Germany and France
was rejected by French Lutherans, who clashed with French Calvinists
50
The portrait depicts ________, who sponsored the Portugal exploration.
Prince Henry
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Oasai Tutu
51
Which example corresponds to the main idea of the passage?
John Calvin teaches predestination and establishes a theocracy
Catholic Church sells indulgences and uses funds to build lavish churches
M. Luther's protests split the Church into Protestantism and Catholicism
The Peasants' Revolt calls for an end to medieval serfdom
52
The ghetto in Venice was an example of how...
there was greater tolerance for Jewish populations
efforts to convert Jews to Christianity increased
Christians were willing to have Jews live among them
restrictions on the Jewish community increased
53
What main catalyst drove Henry VIII to establish the Church of England?
He wanted to dissolve Catholic monasteries & use money for English treasury
The pope wouldn't grant him an annulment to remarry and produce a male heir
The pope offended him by not recognizing efforts to defend Catholic faith
A loyal Protestant, Henry wanted to break away from Roman Catholic Church
54
How does the quotation connect to the Renaissance principle of humanism?
Humanity progresses by building upon past knowledge
Humanity must abandon the limited thinking of ancient cultures
Humanity has already gained all knowledge and must return to it
Humanity draws comfort from the achievements of past thinkers
55
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art
56
Which BEST describes a main cause of the northern European Renaissance?
the shift from urban to agricultural lifestyles
the invention of the printing press
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the end of the plague
57
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
studies of the human circulatory system identified the heart as a pump...
book describing human anatomy helped other medical scientists' research...
creation of more powerful microscope let scientists to see microorganisms..
work with ointments to prevent infection led way for later discoveries...
58
Portuguese traders and the Boers were similar in that both . . .
generally failed in their efforts to trade with Ming China
established forts throughout West Africa
looked on Africans as their inferiors
sought gold, silver, and precious gems
59
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
60
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
61
What general conclusion did Isaac Newton's observation of gravity have on the way we understand the universe?
Laws of physics use gravity to model higher mathematics called calculus
Law of gravity is force that explains why sun is center of the solar system
Gravity was needed to link astronomy, physics, and mathematics
Law of gravity is one natural force that explains & governs planet motion
62
Start 10.3 - How did the printing press impact Europe?
It encouraged the continued use of Latin as the common language
Printed bibles united the various Protestant sects
It made the Counter-Reformation possible
It allowed ideas to spread quickly among many people
63
Which statement is true in the context of early European exploration?
Christopher Columbus was the one who gave the Americas that name
The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed between Spain and Portugal
The voyage of Christopher Columbus was sponsored by Portugal
A Line of Demarcation divided Europe into two zones
64
The "Treaty of Tordesillas" shown here, which was signed by Spain and Portugal in 1494, was significant because ________
it meant that European traders joined the slave trade in Africa
condemned the encomienda system in the Americas
clearly told European countries to expand their own colonies & exploration
allowed Europeans to begin to trade with China
65
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
Importance of challenging authority at all times in the pursuit of truth
belief- ancient philosophers were right in observations of laws of nature
belief in inquiry/discovery methods were right, but needed better accuracy
Truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
66
What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions described in the quotation?
Luther's rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant
the excommunication of Luther by Pope Leo X
the distribution of the provocative 95 Theses
the spread of the printed bible in the vernacular
67
Analyze the map. Which region was the most religiously divided?
Norway and Sweden
Poland and Italy
Holy Roman Empire
England and France
68
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
high ideals to improve society
how to gain and maintain power
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve themselves
69
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo...
proved that ancient philosophers' universal views were right
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers and the Church
were supported by most scientists of the time
70
What was one economic effect of the Renaissance?
Wealthy Italian merchants invested in improving Muslim port cities
Wealthy families like the Medicis purchased ancient treasures of Athens
The Roman Catholic Church gave money to artists
Increased trade led to thriving Italian banks
71
The ideas of Francis Bacon and René Descartes led to a new scientific method because they both believed that...
truth could only be determined after a process of investigation
basic scientific fact is obvious to those who look hard enough at data
traditional Church teaching should form the basis of all scientific inquiry
ancient philosophers discoveries were valid, should be modernly documented
72
Which ruler was responsible for the failure of the Macartney mission described in this text?
Tokugawa
Qianlong
Affonso I
Kangxi
73
The Council of Trent is important because it
established the Catholic doctrine that the Bible was only religious truth
began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation
reinforced idea that people could reach salvation through Protestantism
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
74
What aspect of this painting by N European artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It stresses the Protestant work ethic
It lacks depth and perspective
It focuses on the realities of peasant life
It features anatomical expressionism
75
What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect?
religious faith
patronage
perspective
a spirit of adventure and curiosity
76
What was the one key belief shared by the different Anabaptist sects?
There should be a state religion
Violent protest was the best way to quickly achieve social change
Property should be distributed equally among all people
Only adults should be baptized
77
How did Copernicus and other astronomers affect the way people viewed the universe?
Their observations proved that the universe was heliocentric
findings reinforced traditional Church teachings on Earth, stars & planets
Their observations supported the Ptolemaic view of the universe
tests proved that ancient astronomers were right about universal function
78
Anabaptists believed that...
infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism
babies should be baptized immediately after birth
infants were too young to be baptized
baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject
79
European traders seeking access to Chinese markets would be wisest to follow the example of _______
Matteo Ricci
Lord Macartney
the Tokugawas
Magellan
80
Which Protestant teaching addresses the main idea of the passage?
Churches should simplify the mass and suspend confession
Churches should abandon worship of saints and ban pilgrimages to holy sites
Churches should be simple and plain rather than ornate and grand
Churches must not follow theological orders from the Pope
81
How does Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
It analyzes the politics of achieving political power in empires
Explores universal human themes and portrays classical figures and subjects
It advocates for political and religious reform through the use of realism
Honors the scholarly achievements and cultural glory of a utopian society
82
Here is a sequence of events in the development of the Renaissance. Which statement BEST completes the second event?
The Renaissance spread beyond Italy to other countries in Europe
New Italian city-states emerged to sponsor the Renaissance
Italian merchants gained wealth and political power
Italian merchants helped artists and writers study in Muslim lands
83
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by...
working with Anabaptists to form united Protestant front vs Catholic Church
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland
encouraging and supporting the Peasants' Revolt
84
Who led the expedition referenced in the text?
Osei Tutu
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Prince Henry
85
Which country can replace the "X" in this chart?
Spain
Italy
France
Portugal
86
King Henry VIII's order- "Proceed to the dissolution and the defacing." What event led to the scene in the image?
ordered to close Catholic convents & monasteries in England to take wealth
ordered England return to Catholic Church & ordered Protestant persecution
restored calm after a period of religious turmoil in England...
disbanded Church of England after uniting with the Roman Catholic Church

World History Unit Test 6 Flashcards | StudBud