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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
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1
What event OFFICIALLY started the Protestant Reformation?
The founding of Snapchat
The selling of indulgences
Martin Luther posting 95 Theses on church door at Wittenberg
New ideas spread by the printing press
2
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
reforms within the Catholic Church
reforms within the Protestant Church
Greater power to the Pope
Greater power to the people
3
Martin Luther attacked the abuses of the Catholic church by:
Being a savage
Nailing his 95 Theses on the church door at Wittenberg
Throwing water in the face of a priest
Using his kung fu ninja skills
4
What invention helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation quickly?
Printing press
Telescope
Televison
Telegram
5
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
it is better to be feared than loved
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
reward hard work and patriotism
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
6
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of the sale of indulgences
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
7
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
Knights and peasants fought against the King
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
8
The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which 3 artists?
Raphael, Donatello, and Suarez
Masaccio, Donatello, and Brunelleschi
da Vinci, van Eyck, and Durer
da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
9
Which ofthe following statements would
most
likely bea belief sharedby both Luther and Calvin?
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
praying will bring a person salvation from God
confessing your sins to a priest with bringforgiveness
Baptism is the means to attaining eternalsalvation
10
The Counter (Catholic) Reformation is best defined as:
An effort within the Catholic church to fix major problems
The movement that created the new Protestant church
The decision to eliminate the Catholic church
A time when ninja turtles started painting
11
The Medici family sponsored Renaissance art, and loaned money like bankers.
True
False
12
Both the Catholics and Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals.
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Moravians
Anglicans
13
The Renaissance began in Italy because they were wealthy due to trade, and had money to spend.
False
True
14
Humanists believed the focus of life should be on _____ instead of _____.
Individuals; religion
Jediism; art
Kings; nobles
Religion; humans
15
The _____ movement had a profound effect on education.
Indiviualism
Secularism
Humanism
Free love
16
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Astronomy
Humanism
Anatomy
17
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he was born during the Renaissance
) he was known as the father of Humanism
18
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
A shortage of trees
It increased literacy and education across Europe
An ink shortage
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists
19
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
20
The Renaissance was a rebirth of all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Art
Education
Health of the people
Science
21
Luther was a Catholic monk himself, making his statements against the church controversial.
False
True
22
The Calvinists differed from the other Protestant groups in their belief of:
Having more than one wife
Drinking heavily
Interpreting the Bible as the sole source of authority
Predestination
23
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Thomas Moore
Erasmus
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
24
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in what ancient civilizations?
Egypt and Rome
Greece and Rome
Somalia and India
China and Greece
25
The Renaissance included all of the following ideas/beliefs EXCEPT:
Humanism
Science was the center of life
Growth of art and culture
Return to classic civilizations
26
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his religious beliefs
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his desire for a male heir
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
27
What did Luther say was the way to reach heaven?
Nailing things on church doors
Salvation by faith alone
Buying of indulgences
Listening to "Stairway to Heaven" as loud as possible
28
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
the astrolabe
printing press
the compass
the Iphone
29
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being artists
for being writers
for being religious reformers
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
30
Who invented the printing press?
Gutenberg
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
31
Martin Luther took action because he strongly disagreed with what Catholic practice?
Priests and Popes having children
Selling of indulgences
Granting divorces
Paying for church positions
32
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
Madonna in the Meadow
La Pieta
33
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
34
"The Canterbury Tales" is an important work because it used English vernacular & was chief ancestor
of the modern English language
of the modern French language
35
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italian city-states
Spain
England
France
36
Which of the following was NOT part of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Latin version of Bible is only acceptable version
Indulgences were outlawed
Pope called Council of Trent
Martin Luther was burned at the stake
37
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to
strengthen business, class, or family ties
produce the perfect child
have attractive in-laws
prevent sons and daughters from marrying below class
38
Who was the head of the Church of England (Anglican)?
Gutenberg
Luther
Henry VIII
Calvin
39
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
40
The final decrees of the Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching
that stated Christians should be good people
in opposition to Protestant beliefs
41
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor & mathematician
came from a wealthy family
wrote grand romantic poetry
was a politician
42
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists were all atheists
The Humanists distrusted the church
43
Why were citizens unhappy with the Catholic Church around 1500 AD?
System of indulgences did not help poor people
Catholic clergy became corrupt and greedy
Church too concerned with money
All of the above
44
In what ways was the culture during theMiddle Ages different during the Renaissance?
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
45
Amish are descendants from which Protestant religion?
Lutherans
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Satanism
46
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Humanism
Predestination
Indulgences
Adult Baptism
47
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
The David
La Pieta
Mona Lisa
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
48
Which one is not an example of a protestant church?
Rastafarianism
Lutheran
Anabaptist
Calvinism
49
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
The Pope
50
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation pave the way for the Age of Exploration?
Advances in math and science
Advances in shipbuilding and mapmaking
Greater desire for goods from the Indies
ALL OF THE ABOVE
51
Who wrote "The Prince"?
Machiavelli
Medici
Pizan
Petrarch
52
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the world
Roman emperors
Greek mythology
the church
53
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
They helped fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica
Certificates sold by church to get loved ones into heaven
All of the above
Certificates sold by church to forgive sins
