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Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review
Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review
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Answers
1
What is the key incentive for individuals and businesses to produce goods and services?
Government regulation
Job satisfaction
Profit
Competition
2
Long-term liabilities include:
The unpaid amount of a home mortgage
Unpaid balances on credit cards
Taxes
Medical bills
3
Income tax is a direct tax because it is paid directly to the government by the taxpayer.
True
False
4
Fixed expenses include:
All of them!
Birthday, holiday gifts and vacations
Installment payments, insurance premiums, and rent
New clothes, entertainment, and food
5
You can help prevent financial crisis by:
Reliance on credit
Spreading payments for costly items over long periods of time
Establishing an emergency fund
Not using caution when considering financial matters
6
When lenders lend money to borrowers, they charge an additional fee for the use of their money. This fee is called:
Stock
Interest
Debit
Credit
7
A clear understanding of your standards, priorities and goals leads to wise consumer decisions.
True
False
8
What is meant by a progressive tax?
People with lower incomes do not pay taxes
People w higher incomes pay a higher tax rate than those with lower incomes
People w lower incomes pay a higher tax rate than those with higher incomes
Every taxpayer pays the same amount of taxes
9
The chief advantage of a budget is that it __________:
Keeps you from wasting money
Helps you know how to save money
Can help you make the most of your money and avoid financial problems
Tells you exactly how much to spend for different things
10
In the third Habit chapter, there’s a feature called the Time Quadrants... which one would you most likely want to be?
The Yes-man
The Procrastinator
The Prioritizer
The Slacker
11
Gross income is also called “take-home pay”.
False
True
12
To sign one’s name on the back of a check in order to cash or deposit the check:
Traveler’s checks
Electronic Funds Transfer
Endorse
Signature card
13
A written record of a person’s current financial situation:
Financial literacy
Income
Credit flow
Net worth statement
14
In a perfect world of investing in stocks, you should buy _________ and sell _________.
long/short
short/long
low/high
high/low
15
Choosing a course of action after evaluating info/weighing the costs/benefits of alternative actions & consequences
Value system
Goal
Standard
Decision-making process
16
The Social Security taxes deducted from your earnings today pay for:
The benefits you will receive at retirement
The benefits others are currently receiving
The health care needs of the poor
None of them!
17
When it comes to personal savings, what does the acronym PYF stand for?
Pay Your Friends
Prepare Your Future
Prepay Your Finances
Pay Yourself First
18
When is the best time to start applying the things you’ve learned in this course?
Within a week
Never
Immediately
Tomorrow
19
A portion of one’s personal income paid to a government:
medicare
social security
bank account
income tax
20
Which of the following 4 attitudes exhibits the most successful and positive experiences for you and those around you?
Lose-Lose
Lose-Win
Win-Win
Win-Lose
21
A credit union lends funds to members at higher rates than other financial institutions.
False
True
22
A sound savings program and adequate insurance protection form the foundation of financial security.
False
True
23
Consumers invest money primarily to:
Help grow the economy
Create jobs
Improve their own financial position
Support government projects
24
Checks than can be cashed in most places around the world by people who do not want to carry large amounts of cash:
Traveler’s checks
Cashier’s check
Credit union
Money order
25
Net income is gross income minus __________.
Interest earnings
Bonuses
Tax credits
Payroll deductions
26
The "7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens" gives you the tools to deal with:
All of them!
Parents/guardians
Peers/friends
Significant others
27
The Form W-2 determines:
Your eligibility for tax credits
Amount of payroll deductions employers should withhold from your paycheck
How much tax was withheld from your paycheck last year
If you should use the long form or short form to file taxes
28
A clear understanding of your needs and wants, values and standards tends to __________:
Increase your uncertainty in the marketplace
Help you be more popular
Make you self-centered
Help you make informed decisions
29
Who pays taxes?
All of them!
Most people who have a job
Most people who purchase items
Most people who own property
30
When writing a check, be sure to write clearly and accurately the __________:
All of them!
Date
Amount of the check in numbers and words
Name of the payee
31
Evaluation is a continuous function.
True
False
32
Protection against risk is the primary reason people purchase this type of policy:
Auto insurance
All of them!
Health insurance
Home insurance
33
A record of checks, deposits, and charges on a checking account:
Signature card
Certified check
Bank statement
Money order
34
When consumers are doubtful about their economic future, they tend to spend less and save more.
False
True
35
A saver who wants their savings insured by the FDIC wants to use this savings option:
Savings accounts
Stocks
Mutual funds
Bonds
36
A good choice for a consumer who writes a large number of checks & can keep the required amount of money in the account:
Lifeline
Interest-bearing
None of them!
Basic
37
A U.S. gov't agency that protects bank customers by ensuring deposits and examining/supervising financial institutions:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Mutual Savings Bank
Savings and Loan Association
National Credit Union Administration
38
The purpose of taxes is to:
Pay retirement benefits
Support government
All of them!
Improve roads
39
Proactive people:
Bounce back when something bad happens
All of them!
Think before they act
Take responsibility for their choices
40
A person who thinks about solutions and options is a:
NO-CAN-DO person
REACTIVE person
CAN-DO person
SILLY person
41
When you open a checking account, you normally receive personalized checks & a register for recording deposits & checks.
False
True
42
Management involves identifying resources, setting goals, making decisions, solving problems, and evaluating results.
False
True
43
When you deposit money in a bank, your money becomes someone else’s source of credit.
True
False
44
An example of a financial institution is:
A school
A department store
An ATM
A bank
45
An effective way to deal with important problems and choices is to make decisions __________.
On the spur of the moment
Using systematic or rational decision making
Just to please others
Out of habit
46
A financial obligation that a person currently owes or will owe in the future is called:
Long term expense
Liability
Net worth
Wealth
47
The Form W-4 determines:
If you should use the long form or short form to file taxes
Your eligibility for tax credits
How much tax was withheld from your paycheck last year
Amount of payroll deductions employers should withhold from your paycheck
48
You can use a debit card to buy goods and services on credit when you are shopping.
False
True
49
What are the three main types of taxes?
Sales, property and unemployment
Unemployment, sales and property
Income, sales and property
Federal income, unemployment and state
50
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of checking accounts?
Convenience of bill payment
A record of spending and receipts of payment made
Safekeeping of cash on deposit
High interest on balances