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Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function
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A #Biology #quiz to introduce the basics of #The Cell to #High School Freshman.
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
What structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
golgi apparatus
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
2
What is the cell part labeled "C"?
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
mitochondria
nucleus
3
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
prokaryotes have ribosomes
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
eukaryotes have a cell wall
eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
4
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the Cell Theory?
all living things are made of cells
cells can only come from existing cells
all cells are the same size
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
5
The nucleus is surrounded by the:
cell membrane
golgi apparatus
nuclear membrane
chromatin
6
This structure is used for movement in unicellular organisms:
vesicle
flagella
lysosome
mitochondria
7
What is the cell part labeled "A"?
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
nucleus
mitochondria
8
What is the cell part labeled "D"?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
golgi body
mitochondria
9
Specifically, what is the name of this specimen?
E. coli
Elodea
Onion
Cork
10
Which of the following is part of the cytoskeleton?
cytoplasm
cell wall
microtubules
mitochondria
11
An example of a prokaryote is a(n)
blood cell
golgi apparatus
onion
bacteria
12
All cells have a NUCLEUS.
FALSE
TRUE
13
All cells have RIBOSOMES.
TRUE
FALSE
14
In plants, this large central structure stores water:
chloroplast
vacuole
cell wall
lysosome
15
Cytoplasm is found in
all of these
animal cells
bacterial cells
plant cells
16
If the cell were like a city, what part would represent the city's roads?
golgi body
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
17
What is labeled AD on the picture?
smooth ER
nucleus
nucleolus
golgi
18
What is the cell part labeled "B"?
golgi body
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
19
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
eukaryotes have a cell wall
prokaryotes have ribosomes
eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
20
Like a "factory", the cell produces a "product". What is the "product" of the cell?
mitochondria
DNA
cytoplasm
protein
21
The golgi body packages proteins into structures called:
cilia
lysosomes
ribosomes
vesicles
22
The "little organs" in the cell are called:
micro-organs
ribosomes
eukaryotes
organelles
23
Why type of cell is shown in the image?
cheek
muscle
onion
bacteria
24
Plants cells are generally what shape?
round
square
many different shapes
sexy
25
What type of cell is shown on the image?
bacteria
muscle
plant
animal
26
Function of the ribosome.
package and secrete proteins
control center of cell
make proteins
converts chemical energy into ATP
27
All cells have a cell wall.
FALSE
TRUE
28
Approximately how many cells are shown in the image?
3-4
Over 100
10-15
1-2
29
Which of the following is found in the nucleus?
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
chromosomes
30
The first person to SEE cells?
Hooke
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
31
Which cell part converts sunlight into food?
nucleus
lysosome
chloroplast
nucleolus
32
If a cell has a single, LARGE vacuole it is most likely what type of cell?
plant
animal
bacteria
