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PS Chapter 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PS Chapter 3 Review
PS Chapter 3 Review
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1
Which of the following ranks the speed of particles in different states of matter from fastest to slowest?
Plasma, solid, gas, liquid
Plasma, gas, liquid, solid
Solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Gas, plasma, solid, liquid
2
Which phase change is occurring at number 2?
Melting
Condensation
Evaporation
Freezing
3
Which phase change is occurring at number 3?
Melting
Freezing
Evaporation
Condensation
4
You notice that the volume of the balloon decreases. What happens to temperature inside balloon if pressure is constant?
Temperature Remains Constant t
Temperature Increases
Temperature Decreases
5
In order for phase changes 2, 3, and 5 to occur, what must happen?
A chemical reaction must occur
Energy must remain constant
Energy must be released or removed
Energy must be added or gained
6
What state of matter is water in Section E?
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
Gas
7
Which state of matter is pictured?
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
Gas
8
Which phase change is occurring at number 1?
Melting
Evaporation
Freezing
Condensation
9
Pressure of the gas inside a container increases. According to G-L's law, what happens to the temperature of the gas?
Increases
None of the above
Remains Constant
Decreases
10
You notice that the volume of the balloon increases. What happens to pressure inside balloon if temp is constant?
Pressure Decreases
Pressure Increases
Pressure Remains Constant
11
This is a graph of the phase changes of water. In section D of the graph what is happening?
Ice is melting
Steam is evaporating
Water is boiling
Water is freezing
12
In order for phase changes 1, 4, and 6 to occur, what must happen?
Energy must be released or removed
Energy must be added or gained
A chemical reaction must occur
Energy must remain constant
13
Which state of water has the lowest particle energy?
All have equal amounts of energy
Liquid Water
Steam
Ice
14
Which of the following gain energy during a change in state?
Freezing, Condensation, Sublimation
Evaporation, Melting, Sublimation
Evaporation, Condensation, Melting
Sublimation, Deposition, Melting
15
Which state of matter has low kinetic energy, definite shape, and definite volume?
Plasma
Liquid
Gas
Solid
16
Which phase change is occurring at number 5?
Melting
Sublimation
Depostion
Evaporation
17
Which phase change is occurring at number 6?
Sublimation
Melting
Depostion
Evaporation
18
What state of matter is water in Section C?
Gas
Plasma
Liquid
Solid
19
Which state of matter has high energy, a definite volume, but no definite shape?
Plasma
Liquid
Solid
Gas
20
Which of the following is part of the Kinetic Theory of Matter?
Particles in matter are in constant motion
All matter is made of atoms (particles)
An increase in temperature increases energy of the particles
Atoms are always bonded to other particles
21
This is a graph of the phase changes of water. In section B of the graph what is happening?
Steam is evaporating
Water is boiling
Ice is melting
Water is freezing
22
What is happening in sections A, C, and E of the graph?
Energy is being used to rearrange the particles
Temperature of the water is increasing
Energy is being released from particles
Energy is being used to raise the potential energy
23
Which state of matter is pictured?
Solid
Plasma
Gas
Liquid
24
Which state of matter has very high energy and no definite shape or volume?
Plasma
Solid
Liquid
Gas
25
Why are sections B and D of the graph flat even though energy is being added?
Energy is being released from particles
Temperature of the water is increasing
Energy is being used to raise the potential energy
Energy is being used for the atoms to go through a phase change
26
Which state of matter is pictured?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Plasma
27
Which phase change is occurring at number 4?
Melting
Evaporation
Condensation
Freezing
