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AP Human Combo 147 Qs! Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Combo 147 Qs!
AP Human Combo 147 Qs!
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1
GPS Stands For..?
Geographic Positioning System
Global Positioning System
Geographic Point System
Global Position Standard
2
Which term refers to the physical character of a location
situation
absolute location
site
relative location
3
Which characteristic of a place is most important in determining centrality or isolation?
toponym
absolute location
pattern
relative location
4
A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of the Earth's surface or a portion of it.
map
isoline
cartogram
globe
5
An example of a formal region is
25 square kilometers
The city limits of El Paso
The ghetto
Dixie
6
The idea that spatial interaction declines as distance increases is known as
Migration transition
Distance-decay
Network integration
The gravity model
7
A relationship among people and objects across the barrier of space
connection
distribution
concentration
network
8
What map projection am I?
Robinson Projection
Goode's Homolosine Projection
Peter's Projection
Azimuthal projection
9
A set of satellites used to help determine absolute location anywhere on the earth's surface
GIS
Remote Sensing
GPS
GSP
10
Cultural diffusion is
The spread of culture traits from one group to another
The innovation of a cultural trait
The isolation of a culture from the rest of the world
None of the above
11
Which of the following is the most important function of a toponym
Identify cultural and physical similarities in a region
size on a map vs actual size: find mathematical relationship
To determine precise absolute locations on earth
To distinguish a particular place from other places on earth
12
Geographic Information Systems uses multiple layers of information to produce
Aerial photographs
Infared satellite images
Computer maps
Hand drawn maps
13
The science of making maps is
topography.
cartography.
demography.
geomorphology.
14
A name given to a place on Earth is a
situation
toponym
place name
location
15
An Area That Shares A Node That Services That Area Is A..?
Functional Region
Formal Region
A State
Perceptual Region
16
What two purposes to Maps serve as
Distance, Hometown
A Reference Tool, Scale
A Reference Tool, A Communications Tool
Routes, Dimensionality
17
This computer system captures, stores, analyzes and displays data.
spatial data pattern
U.S. Census tracking
A GPS
A GIS
18
Belief that the physical environment causes/controls human activities
possibilism
cultural determinism
environmental determinism
Darwinism
19
Geographic Information System (GIS) Does What?
Provides Layered Info Of Different Geometric Features
Pinpoints The Exact Global Coordinates
Provides Layered Info of Different Geographic Features
Shows Ocean Topography
20
Which of the following is an examples of the spatial analysis tradition in geography?
The sizes of major oceans
The number of ships constructed in new england
Natural vegetation on hillsides
A checkerboard pattern created by agricultural use of land
21
The technology that lays different types of information onto a map or image is called
Census Data
GPS
GIS
Field Data
22
A type of region of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place
Functional Region
Formal region
Vernacular region
Nodal region
23
TorF: Aerial Images Are Photos Taken By Satellites
True
False
24
GIS would most likely be helpful in solving problems related to
Core-periphery relationships
Navigation of airplanes and ships
The viability of building houses on hillsides
Identification of ethnic settlement patterns
25
A functional or nodal region is defined by
Internal patterns of interaction and connection
Significant topographic change at its margins
The functions assigned to it by government or other regions
The physical or cultural characteristic common throughout
26
The geographer who first calculated the earth's circumference with relative accuracy was
George Micheal Jackson
Idrisi
Ptolemy
Eratosthenes
27
Linear, centralized , random and grid patterns help to define the
physical gap between 2 objects
Position of something on earth's surface
correct arrangement of objects(continents) on earth
Organization of earth's surface into distinct areas
28
IN this type of region the relationship between core and peripheral areas is emphasized.
Uniform regions
Perceptual regions
Functional regions
Vernacular regions
29
Looking at the map below, rap music would be an example of
stimulus diffusion.
contagious diffusion.
cultural diffusion.
hierarchical diffusion.
30
Which is a Form of Quantitative Data?
A Taste
A Ruler
A Sound
A Sight
31
Select A Thematic Map
Choropleth
Cartogram
Dot Map
Graduated Circle Map
32
What do human and physical geography have in common?
They are sometimes found as part of the same department.
They are concerned with where things occur and why there.
They are trying to solve the problem of sustainability.
They are trying to solve the problem of population.
33
Something produced in nature more slowly than it is consumed by humans
non-renewable resource
renewable resource
resource
34
The why of where refers to
Spatial patterns on the landscape
Idea that the explanation of a spatial pattern is crucial
Geography’s emphasis on landscape features
A definition of geography that is simply locational
35
The Opposition to Environmental Determinism (Believing Humans Can Overcome Environment) Is..?
Cultural Ecology
Regionalization
Possibilism
Diffusion
36
What map projection am I?
Fuller
Robinson
Peters
Mercator
37
The location of a place described by its local physical characteristics is called its
Absolute Location
Site
Relative position
Normative Locale
38
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Dot Map
Graduated Circle
Polar
Mollwiede
39
Longitude lines run Vertically
False
True
40
“Sense of Place” refers to
The unique situational characteristics
The uniform landscape of a place
Unique physical/human attributes that give a place character
The characteristics of the founders of a place
41
All of the following are types of mathematical scales used on maps
EXCEPT
Word
Ration
Scale of analysis
Bar Scale
42
Environmental determinism was replaced by which approach to geography in the late 20th century?
hierarchical approach
stimulus approach
possiblist approach
distribution approach
43
Boundaries of functional regions are frequently impermanent and changeable.
False
True
44
Composed of nonliving or inorganic matter
Mrs. McCaskill's brain
abiotic sphere
biotic sphere
biosphere
45
Distance Decay Means..?
More Distance = Less Contact
Less Distance = Less Contact
46
Relocation Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
47
0 degrees longitude. Passes through Greenwich, England.
Prime Meridian
International Date Line
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
48
Who first coined the term
geography
?
Eratosthenes
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
49
Arrangement of something across earth's surface, ie. population, urban areas, rainforests, etc.
pattern
density
concentration
distribution
50
Geographic scale refers to
a conceptual hierarchy of spaces.
the ratio between distance on a map and distance on earth.
a notion of places based on a person's perception of space
the many ways that people define regions.
51
The internal physical/human features of a place
situation
site
place
location
52
Master reference time for all points on earth at 0 degrees longitude is known as
Greenwich Mean Time
Equatorial Mean Time
Daylight Savings TIme
Prime Longitude Time
53
Absolute location
Is a precise position on the surface of the globe
Cannot be defined with precision
Is a temporary and changing characteristic of place
Is an abstract concept unrelated to real-world circumstances
54
A map scale is the ratio between distance on the map and distance on the ground.
True
False
55
A thematic map displays a single category of data or a specific spatial distribution
False
True
56
The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
cultural ecology
cultural landscape
cultural determinism
mental map
57
Remote Sensing is often used during peace-time to analyze
Irrigation needs for farmers
Urban spiral
Loss of prime agricultural land
All of the above
58
What kind of map am I?
choropleth
isoline
dot
proportional symbol
59
Location of a place in relation to the physical/cultural characteristics of the area around it.
region
site
absolute location
situation
60
Mental maps could be especially useful for
Tourist bureaus
All of the above
Chamber of commerce members
College admissions officers
61
The spread of something over a given area: close together = clustered, far apart=dispersed
distribution
concentration
pattern
density
62
A street address is an example of
Absolute Location
Relative Position
Site
Prime Position
63
All of the following are correct statements about time zones except
Some areas practice daylight savings in spring and summer
China is Bigger then USA and has more timezones
local time in neighboring zones is exactly 1 hour different
Timezones are 15 degrees of longitude apart
64
Every map projection has some degree of distortion because:
Parallels and meridians never cross at right angles
Curved surface can't be represented on a flat surface equal
All of the above
A sphere is a developable surface.
65
Newspaper delivery areas are an example of which type of region?
functional
vernacular
statistical
formal
66
The population distribution of the United States most closely resembles
A clustered pattern
A clustered and dispersed pattern
A linear pattern
A dispersed pattern
67
A location or region defined by its unique set of human and physical characteristics.
place
location
site
situation
68
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of expansion diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
69
Physical gap or interval between two objects
space
density
location
place
70
What kind of map am I?
choropleth
azimuthal
line flow
isoline
71
A special type of map designed to reveal the nature of local topography is called a
Robinson projection
Contour map
space continuum
Peters projection
72
Which is a Form of Qualitative Data?
A Map
A Sound
A Scale
A Clock
73
A Region That Is Made Up By A Group Thought; If You Believe You're Part of It, You Are, Is A..?
Cultural Landscape
Perceptual Region
Formal Region
Functional Region
74
Use of renewable/nonrenewable natural resources in ways that don't constrain use in the future
sustainability
distribution
preservation
absorption
75
The situation of a place
Remains constant and defined by the globe grid
Can change over time as the globe grid is adjusted
Can't change over time as the globe grid is adjusted
Can change over time as external relations change
76
The position that something occupies on the Earth's surface
site
place
location
situation
77
US government agency responsible for counting + collecting info about the country's inhabitants
census bureau
department of health and human services
federal reserve board
central intelligence agency
78
GPS stands for
Geographic Polarity System
Global Positioning System
Geographic Place Synthesis
Global Peoples Standards
79
Where something is located in relationship to something else is referred to as
Absolute location
Situational Characteristics
Site characteristics
Friction of distance
80
What map projection am I?
Mercator
Robinson
Peters
Azimuthal
81
Which of the following is not a physical site characteristic.
the location of a smaller street in relation to a main st
amount of rainfall
elevation
type of soil
82
Circles drawn around the globe parallel to the equator
meridians
Time zones
parallels
Longitude lines
83
Conserving resources to ensure enough for future generations is called
subsistence agriculture.
cultural ecology.
sustainability.
environmental determinism.
84
Which of the following is
NOT
a key element on a map
Legend
Meta data
Scale
Title
85
0 degrees latitude
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
Prime Meridian
International Date Line
86
Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion?
Spread of laptop computers from the upper to middle class
All of the above
The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe
The spread of Spanish language to Latin America
87
Map projections attempt to correct for errors in
area, distance, scale, and proportion.
area, distance, shape, and direction.
distance, proximity, and topology.
distance, shape, and lines of latitude and longitude.
88
Human Geographers Study..?
How Humans Affect Geography and How Geography Affects Humans
How Culture Affects Nature and How Nature Affects Culture
89
All maps have
Distortion
Bar scale
Graduated Circles
Multiple colors
90
What kind of map am I?
choropleth map
dot map
isoline map
proportional symbol map
91
The effects of distance on interaction between people or places is known as
hierarchical diffusion
weathering
distance decay
space-time compression
92
The first person of record to use the term geography is
Magellan
Pollo
Ptolemy
Eratosthenes
93
The frequency of a variable (ie. person) in a given area
density
concentration
distribution
pattern
94
Which map scale would be best for studying the global impacts of climate change?
1:10,000
1:100,000
1:1,000,000
1:100,000,000
95
Geographers often use this type of investigative method to examine issues.
Scientific
Deductive
Inquiry
Polemical
96
This map describes the countries and inhabitants of the world as known to
Europeans during the middle ages
Ancient Greeks
Muslim scholars in the middle east
German scholars in the 17th century
97
The elements common to all spatial distributions are
Accessibility, connectivity, and pattern
Concentration, dissonance, and connectivity
Site, situation, and localization.
Density, dispersion, and pattern
98
Geographers consistently ask
When and why questions
Why of where questions
How and what questions
When and where questions
99
What kind of map am I?
dot
choropleth
proportional symbol
isoline
100
A contour is an isoline showing
The degree of small area distortion on thematic maps
Points of equal elevation
Points equidistant from a known, central location
None of the above
101
The separation between two places is measured in relative terms such as time or monetary cost
absolute distance
linear distance
aerial distance
relative distance
102
An isoline on a map
Connects points of equal value of the mapped item
Measures dispersion of the mapped item
Outlines the area of the map with no globe grid distortion
Measure density of the mapped item
103
Methods of collecting data in the field include
Census workers
Scientific Data Collection
Interviews
All of the above
104
Time-Space Compression Is Which Of The Following?
When The Amount of Time Something Takes is Made Smaller
When Technology Makes Distances Seem Smaller
When The Amount of Space Something Takes Up Is Made Smaller
When Space and Time Become Not Space and Time, but Spacetime
105
All of the water on and near Earth's surface
biosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
106
The study of where things are found on the Earth's surface and the reasons for the locations.
geography
cultural ecology
ecology
cartography
107
A mathematical method that involves transferring the earth's sphere to a flat surface is a
distortion
perpetual example
geographic grid
projection
108
The sustainable management of a natural resource
preservation
sustainability
density
conservation
109
Toponyms tend to fall into which of the following categories in the United States
All of the above
Famous people
Physical features
Historical events
110
Hierarchical Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
111
Cylindrical projection that is useful for navigation because it maintains accurate direction
Mercator
Robinson
Peters
Azimuthal
112
The type of map that shows areas with statistical values in 3-5 categories is known as a
Dot distribution map
None of the above
Graduated circle map
Choropleth map
113
Geography deliberately avoids consideration of past conditions
False
True
114
An Area Sharing 1 or More Unifying Shapes Is Known As A..?
A Cultural Landscape
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
Functional Region
115
The smaller the scale of a map, the larger is the earth area it displays
True
False
116
The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe
geographic grid
parallels
longitude
latitude
117
The interactions and relationships between a culture and the natural environment.
ecosystem
cultural ecology
ecology
cultural determinism
118
Which modern trend is directly responsible for the phenomena of space-time compression?
fragmentaion
regionalization
acculturation
globalization
119
Stimulus Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
120
The ratio between distance on a map to the actual distance on Earth's surface.
geographic grid
map distortion
geographic scale
map scale
121
In order to analyze patterns on the landscape, geographers often start with
Observations
Interviews
Collecting data in a lab
Internet data searches
122
Mathematical calculations using latitude and longitude allow us to determine
Arrangement of objects on earth’s surface
Physical site characteristics of all places on earth
Absolute location of a particular place
Toponym of a particular place
123
One goal of geography is to define and analyze regions
False
True
124
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of regions?
Hierarchial arrangement
Spatial extent
Defined boundaries
Historical sequence
125
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Polar
Mercator
Choropleth
Graduated Circle
126
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Mollweide
Graduated Circle
Cartogram
Dot Map
127
Combination of unique physical & human characteristics in specific location is referred to as
Relative location
Site
Place
The regionalization process
128
Which of the following is a true statement regarding time-space convergence?
Places are focused on maintaining their histories.
Places seem to all look the same.
Places seem to be getting closer together
Places are implementing more rapid forms of transportation.
129
Choose the Correct Description of a Cultural Landscape
A Model Showing Different Traits of A Culture
A Map Showing The Different Areas That A Culture Is Found
A Built Environment That Shows A Given Area's Culture
A Map Showing How a Particular Culture Spread
130
The gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of globalization
uneven development
unitary economy
distance decay
space time compression
131
Which of the following statements about latitude is
NOT
true?
Latitude is a the distance north and south of the equator.
Latitude is always written as some number between 0 and 180
Latitude lines are always parallel to each other
On a globe, lines of latitude intersect longitude
132
What map projection am I?
Robinson
Peters
Mercator
Azimuthal
133
Thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
134
An arc drawn on a map between the north and south poles
parallel
Grenwich Mean Time
Equator
meridian
135
The Prime Meridian separates the Northern & Southern Hemispheres
True
False
136
What type of map leads to much distortion at the poles?
Robinson projection
Azimuthal projection
Molleweide projection
Mercator projection
137
Which of the following would best be illustrated by a large scale map?
the arrangement of streets in a village
highways that connect regions in a large country
connecting highways between small towns
connections among major world cities
138
A type of area that has strong connection between a central point and the surrounding area is a
uniform region
formal region
functional region
vernacular region
139
The art and science of map making is called
spatial analysis
topography
cartography
physical geography
140
Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion
The spread of AIDS to the United States
The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America
The spread of baseball to Japan
All of the above
141
The Meridians on the picture show
The spatial relationship objects on earths surface
Distance east and west of the prime meridian
Distance north and south of the equator
Relative location of bodies of water to land masses
142
A large-scale map depicts
A large amount of detail and a small amount of area
A small amount of detail and a small amount of area
A large amount of detail and a large amount of area
A small amount of detail and a large amount of area
143
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Isoline
Goode's
Choropleth
Cartogram
144
GPS devices determine
Relative Location within 50 yards
X, Y, and Z values for an object
Longitude and Latitude
Altitutude
145
Site characteristics include
The governmental structure of a state
The unique physical and human characteristics of a location
Relative distance from another location
Relationship to the market
146
What is Environmental Determinism?
The Belief That Climate Affects Where People Live
The Belief That Climate Affects People's Intellect
The Belief That Climate Affects People's Behavior
The Belief That People Affect The Climate
147
Contagious Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up