What is the correct definition of INFORMAL ECONOMY?

Employment outside the official knowledge of the government

What is URBANISATION?

Increase in the number of people living in towns and cities

Why is there a waste disposal a problem in the favelas?

Lack of access for collection lorries

What is NOT a feature of Roçhina?

50% of homes have electricity, running water & sewage system

A city that serves the world and is considered an important multinational city is called what?

World city, World Centre, Global City

What are POSITIVE effects of the Olympics on the favelas?

Favelas near the Olympic park have been developed, People have found employment building Olympic facilities

What is the correct definition of the FORMAL ECONOMY?

Employment with a regular wage, they pay tax and have rights

What is the correct definition of a BROWNFIELD site?

Land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits reuse

Metropolitan area with population in excess of 10,000,000

What is the benefit to police fighting street crime?

Increased property values, Growing tourism

What is RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION?

Movement of people from the countryside to cities.

What is POPULATION GROWTH?

Difference between birth rate and death rate

What is URBAN SPRAWL?

Unplanned growth of urban areas into surrounding countryside

Why is the level of SCHOOL ENROLMENT in Rio De Janeiro low?

Shortage of schools, Lack of money and need for the children to work

What is the correct definition of a GREENFIELD site?

An area that has not been built on before

What is the correct definition of ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES?

Chance to improve the standard of living through employment

What are correct examples of GROWING megacities?

Beijing, Rio De Janeiro, Shanghai and Mexico City

How have the authorities tried to improve ACCESS to education in Rio De Janeiro?

Grants to poor families, Opening a university in Rochina

What is NOT a solution to Rio De Janeiro's water pollution problems?

People are encouraged to take their rubbish home with them

Which sectors of healthcare were identified as being particularly poor in Rio De Janeiro?

Support for the Elderly, Maternity Care

What is a NEGATIVE impact of the Favela Bairro Project

Rent rise in the improved favelas and the poor are worse off

What is the correct definition of a FAVELA?

Illegal settlements built on unowned land, Social housing provided by the government

What is NOT a solution to road congestion in Rio De Janeiro?

Limiting the use of cars to 4 out of 5 days a week

What new systems have been built to provide electricity to Rio De Janeiro?

Hydro-Electric Complex, Nuclear Generator

What was recently held in Rio De Janerio that has increased its global importance?

2014 Soccer World Cup and 2016 Olympics

Which of these statements are TRUE?

Poorest 50% of the population earns 13% of the total income, Richest 1% of the population earns 12% of the total income

What solution to the strain placed upon healthcare was instigated in Rio De Janeiro?

Medical staff tested/treated diseases in the patient's home

Which of the following was not a solution to the water supply challenges of Rio De Janeiro?

Control times of access to water supplies, Prosecuting people who illegally access water

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Global Urbanisation

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Learning the definitions of #urbanisation building on the knowledge of the casestudy #Rio and helping towards #GCSEGeography

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Questions 70

Answers

1
What is the correct definition of INFORMAL ECONOMY?
Casual Work
All work done on the black market only
Zero hours contracts
Employment outside the official knowledge of the government
2
What is URBANISATION?
Birth rate minus death rate
Increase in the number of people living in towns and cities
Increase in number of births per thousand people per annum
Expansion of an urban area
3
Why is there a waste disposal a problem in the favelas?
People cannot be bothered to care for the environment
Lack of education means people are unaware of the effects
Lack of access for collection lorries
People cannot afford to pay the bin taxes
4
Natural surroundings and beeches has made it the most visited city in which hemisphere?
Northern
Southern
5
How many countries in AFRICA have urban populations of less than 20%?
6
7
8
5
6
What is NOT a feature of Roçhina?
It has its own newspapers and radio stations
There are schools health facilities and private universities
50% of homes have electricity, running water & sewage system
Many houses have TVs and fridges
7
Where are the CURRENT HIGHEST rates of urbanisation?
LICs in Asia and South America
LICs in Asia and Africa
HICs in Oceania and North America
HICs in North America and Europe
8
A city that serves the world and is considered an important multinational city is called what?
World city
National City
World Centre
Global City
9
What % of Rio De Janeiro's water was lost through leaky pipes, fraud and illegal access?
17%
47%
37%
27%
10
Rio De Janeiro has the ................. incomes per head in Brazil
Lowest
Highest
11
What are POSITIVE effects of the Olympics on the favelas?
Favelas near the Olympic park have been developed
3000 homes were demolished
People have found employment building Olympic facilities
1000 people have lost their homes to make way for new road
12
What is the correct definition of the FORMAL ECONOMY?
Employment outside the official knowledge of the government
Any legal job that is not influenced by the black market
Employment with a regular wage, they pay tax and have rights
When people are treated fairly and with dignity
13
What proportion of people will live in urban areas by 2050?
80%
65%
75%
70%
14
What is the correct definition of a BROWNFIELD site?
Land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits reuse
Area of protected land with strict rules to what isbuilt
A field that has planning permission for infrastructure
A plot of land that has not been built on before
15
What is a MEGACITY?
An urban matriarchal society
Urban area with a population in excess of 1,000,000
Metropolitan area with population in excess of 10,000,000
An urban patriarchal society
16
Is the POPULATION of Rio De Janeiro greater than the POPULATION of São Paulo?
Yes
No
17
What is the benefit to police fighting street crime?
Increased property values
The police control drug trafficking
New prisons are built to accommodate the criminals
Growing tourism
18
What is RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION?
When people move from one area to another.
Movement of people from the countryside to cities.
Increase in the number of people living in towns/cities.
Zone of transition between built-up areas and countryside.
19
What is POPULATION GROWTH?
Difference between birth rate and death rate
The movement of people from one place to another
Increase in the number of people living in towns and cities
Birth rate is higher than the death rate
20
What is URBAN SPRAWL?
Unplanned growth of urban areas into surrounding countryside
Increase in the number of people living in towns/cities
Movement of people from the countryside into towns/cities
Where the birth rate is higher than the death rate
21
What is the NATURAL BAY Rio De Janeiro has grown up around called?
Guanba Bay
Duandara Bay
Guanabara Bay
Gana Bay
22
What are the main EXPORTS of Rio De Janeiro's PORTS?
Pharmaceuticals, Clothing, Furniture and Processed Foods
Coffee, Sugar and Iron Ore
Banking Finance and Insurance
Toothbrushes, Deodorant and Hairspray
23
Was Rio De Janerio the capital of Brazil?
No
Yes
24
Which of the 7 NATURAL WONDERS of the WORLD is located in Rio De Janeiro?
Christ the Redeemer
Grand Canyon
Great Barrier Reef
Stone Henge
25
What are the main SERVICE INDUSTRIES in Rio De Janeiro?
Pharmaceuticals, Processed Foods, and Clothing
Hospitality, Aviation and Hairdressing
Tourism, Shopping and Horse Racing
Banking, Finance and Insurance
26
Why is the level of SCHOOL ENROLMENT in Rio De Janeiro low?
Children don't like the school uniform
Shortage of schools
Lack of money and need for the children to work
School is not compulsory
27
What is the correct definition of a GREENFIELD site?
A rural area protected by law from building
Land that has been used, abandoned and awaits infrastructure
Any field that is owned by the Queen
An area that has not been built on before
28
What type of city is Rio De Janeiro?
Millionaire City
World City
Town
Megacity
29
What is the correct definition of ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES?
A chance to improve the financial state within a government
Effect of an event on the wealth on an area or community
Chance to improve the standard of living through employment
The hindrances faced to maintain a good standard of living
30
What are correct examples of GROWING megacities?
Osaka-Kobe, Tokyo, Moscow and Los Angeles
Beijing, Rio De Janeiro, Shanghai and Mexico City
São Paulo, Buenos Aires Istanbul and Kolkata
Jakarta, Lagos, Mumbai and Manila
31
How have the authorities tried to improve ACCESS to education in Rio De Janeiro?
Grants to poor families
Opening a university in Rochina
Increase the wages of teachers
Make further education compulsory beyond the age of 14
32
What is NOT a solution to Rio De Janeiro's water pollution problems?
New sewage pipes installed
New sewage works are built
People are encouraged to take their rubbish home with them
Ships are fined for discharging fuel into the bay illegally
33
Which sectors of healthcare were identified as being particularly poor in Rio De Janeiro?
Support for the Elderly
Accident and Emergency
Maternity Care
Oncology
34
What is the largest favela in Rio De Janeiro?
Roçhina
Dharavi
Rafael
Louis
35
True or False: a RAPID GROWING megacity has a population <50% urban, >20% squatter settlements
True
False
36
What is a NEGATIVE impact of the Favela Bairro Project
Health, leisure and education facilities have been built
Hillsides are secured to prevent landslides
Rent rise in the improved favelas and the poor are worse off
Paved and formally named roads
37
What 3 countries are forecast to account for 37% of the world's urban population growth by 2050
USA, India and China
Japan, Brazil and USA
India, China and Nigeria
China, India and Japan
38
What PERCENTAGE of Brazil's Gross Domestic Product is produced in Rio De Janeiro?
10%
7.5%
5%
2.5%
39
What is the correct definition of a FAVELA?
Illegal settlements built on unowned land
An area for migrants from other areas
Any dwelling designed by señor Favela
Social housing provided by the government
40
What is NOT a solution to road congestion in Rio De Janeiro?
Limiting the use of cars to 4 out of 5 days a week
Expansion of the Metro system
Using 1 way systems during rush hour to improve traffic flow
New toll roads
41
What new systems have been built to provide electricity to Rio De Janeiro?
Off-Shore Windfarm
Hydro-Electric Complex
Nuclear Generator
Solar Power
42
What was recently held in Rio De Janerio that has increased its global importance?
2014 Athletics World Cup and 2016 Olympics
2012 Soccer World Cup and 2017 Olympic Games
2014 Rugby World cup and 2016 Olympics
2014 Soccer World Cup and 2016 Olympics
43
Which of these is NOT a pull factor?
Better Facilities
Civil War
Better Living Conditions
Less of an Impact from Natural Disasters
44
What is the main challenge for providing electricity to the whole population of Rio De Janeiro?
Combatting Illegal connections
Supply outstrips demand
Demand outstrips supply
Making the city more energy efficient
45
Which of these statements are TRUE?
Poorest 50% of the population earns 13% of the total income
Poorest 25% of the population earns 13% of the total income
Richest 1% of the population earns 12% of the total income
Richest 5% of the population earns 12 % of the total income
46
What solution to the strain placed upon healthcare was instigated in Rio De Janeiro?
Improved internet access for self-diagnosis of issues
Medical staff tested/treated diseases in the patient's home
Education was improved so many more doctors are available
Taxes were used to establish an equivalent NHS
47
What are the main 4 ZONES of Rio De Janeiro?
North Centro East West
North South Centro West
North South Centro East
North South East West
48
Which is not a MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTION in Rio De Janeiro?
Sugar Loaf Mountail
Aztec Trail
Christ the Redeemer
Copacabana Beach
49
Which of the following was not a solution to the water supply challenges of Rio De Janeiro?
New pipe work
Control times of access to water supplies
Prosecuting people who illegally access water
New treatment plants
50
True or False: Rio De Janeiro is a UNESCO world heritage site
True
False
51
True or False: Rio De Janeiro is the 3^rd LARGEST city in Brazil.
True
False
52
What is a correct example of a MILLIONAIRE CITY?
Washington DC
Jakarta
Moscow
Cairo
53
What is NOT a challenge in a squatter settlement?
Encouraging children to drug traffic
Services and Construction
Unemployment and crime
Health and Education
54
What effected Rio De Janeiro in 2015 and increased unemployment?
Fines for debt from America
Deep Recession
Terrorist Attack
UN taxes
55
How many ports and airports does Rio De Janeiro have?
4 Ports and 6 Airports
6 Ports and 4 Airports
3 Ports and 5 Airports
5 Ports and 3 Airports
56
What are the main MANUFACTURING industries?
Clothing and Furniture
Pharmaceuticals
Chemicals and Processed Foods
Beauty Treatments and Funeral Care
57
Which of these is NOT a push factor?
Lower Wages
Crop Failure
Unemployment
Better Living Conditions
58
Which employment sector employs most people in Rio De Janeiro
Service Industry
Construction
Public Services
Agriculture & fishing
59
Which of these statistics are NOT true in Rio De Janeiro's favelas?
Infant mortality rates are 1/20
Average income is less than £50 a month
Unemployment rates are around 20%
1/50 people are murdered
60
What areas of Rio does Roçhina overlook?
Ipanema
Barra de Tijuca
Copacabana
Guanabara Bay
61
What is URBAN GROWTH?
The increase in the area covered by cities
Movement of people from the countryside to the cities
Increase in the number of people living in towns and cities
When the birth rate exceeds the death rate
62
Which of these statements are NOT true?
There are up to 1000 favelas in the greater Rio area
25% of the favelas are in the outer parts of the city
60% of the favelas are in the suburbs
Favelas are only located in industrial areas
63
What is being done about UNEMPLOYMENT?
Offering more state jobs to people who are unemployed
Decreasing benefits to encourage more people to work
Encouraging migration to areas with many jobs on offer
Offering education for the youth and providing adult courses
64
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a favela?
It has a population density of 37,000/km2
Infrastructure is poorly constructed
25% of homes do not have running water
There is limited road access
65
What were POSITIVE impacts of the Favela Bairro Project?
The new infrastructure is not being maintained
Training is needed to improve the literacy and employment
Improved sanitation and access to water supply
The US$1 billion budget did not cover every favela
66
What are the TWO causes of growth in population in URBAN AREAS?
Net Migration and Urban Sprawl
Natural Increase and Rural to Urban Migration
Natural Increase and Net Migration
Rural to Urban Migration and Urban Sprawl
67
True or False: most SLOW-GROWING megacities are found in SE Asia, Europe and N America
False
True
68
What is the most popular method of transport for commuting to work in Rio De Janeiro?
Car
Bus
Motorbike
Metro
69
Which of these statements are FAKE?
North: the city's main industrial and port area
Centro: the oldest part of the city, with historic buildings
South: accommodates the wealthiest district in South America
West: location of the CBD
70
What were the only 4 megacities in 1975?
Shanghai, Mexico City, São Paulo and Tokyo
New York City, Los Angeles, São Paulo and Tokyo
New York City, Mexico City, São Paulo and Tokyo
New York City, Mexico City, Delhi and Tokyo

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