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Earth's History Unit 2 Dynamic Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's History Unit 2 Dynamic Earth
Earth's History Unit 2 Dynamic Earth
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Dynamic Earth Module E Unit 2 Earths History
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger that other events or objects
Relative Dating
Radiometric Dating
Radioactive Decay
Superposition
2
an ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks
Geoshpere
Geology
Geologic Time Scale
Geologic Column
3
The supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago and began to brake up 200 million years ago
Pangaea
Laurasia
Continental Drift
Gondwana
4
Which of the following is most accurately described by uniformitarianism?
erosion
a volcanic eruption
extinction
an earthquake
5
Which statement best describes what information is needed to determine the age of rock sample using this type of dating
the energy being released by the uranium-238
the amount of lead-206 present in the sample
the relative amounts of uranium-238 and lead-206
the exact mass of uranium-238 in the sample
6
the standard method used to divide Earths long natural history into manageable parts.
Half Life
Fault
Geologic Time Scale
Geologic Column
7
principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes
Uniformitarianism
Absolute Dating
Catastrophism
Superposition
8
How do scientists use fossils to determine the relative ages of rock layers?
by comparing all the fossils in one rock layer
by comparing fossils in many different rock layers
by locating other areas of the world where the same fossils are found
by determining the positions of fossils in many different rock layers
9
Pilar uses an absolute dating method to study a sample of basalt. What will the method help her learn about the sample?
the age of the sample
the mineral composition of the sample
the geographic distribution of the sample
the physical structure of the sample
10
Which event marks the end of the Permian Period?
early human ancestors appear
extinction of the dinosaurs
largest mass extinction event in Earth's history
first animals with exoskeletons appear
11
The study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth and the processes that shape Earth.
geology
half-life
geosphere
geologic column
12
Which of the following are two kinds of trace fossils?
bee and beetle in amber
tracks and burrows
petrified and mummified fossils
shells and bones
13
time required for half of a sample of radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay
Fault
Half Life
Fossil
Ice Core
14
Which of the following is the
Period
in which we currently live?
Holocene
Quaternary
Tertiary
Cenozoic
15
a principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed.
Geologic Time Scale
Superposition
Composition
Geologic Column
16
any method of measuring the age of an event or object in years.
Absolute Dating
Geologic Time Scale
Relative Dating
Radioactive Dating
17
Which of the following is an example of the modern view of uniformitarianism and catastrophism?
Some geologic processes happen quickly while others happen over millions yr
Geologic changes reshape Earth only occur in sudden events
Earth's surface is reshaped only through slow, gradual geologic process.
Early in history geologic change was mostly catastrophic
18
The process in which a radioactive isotope tends to break down into a stable isotope of the same element or another.
Relative Dating
Radiometric Dating
Half-Life
Radioactive Decay
19
Which of the following is a type of sedimentary rock that forms from once-living plants and animals?
calcite
quartz
limestone
sandstone
20
method of determining the absolute age of an object by comparing the relative percentages of radioactive isotope
Radiometric Dating
Radioactive Decay
Relative Dating
Half Life